1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态易混淆知识点全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态易混淆知识点 单选题 1、Every year,lots of plastic water bottles _ away,polluting the land and water.Thats too bad.We need to be careful about how to use plastic products.AthrowBare throwingCare thrownDhave been thrown 答案:C 解析:句意:每年都有很多塑料水瓶被扔掉,污染了土地和水。那太糟
2、了。我们需要小心使用塑料制品。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知,扔塑料瓶的事经常发生,时态应用一般现在时;又因为主语“plastic water bottles”和谓语动词“throw(扔)”为被动关系,所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。2、Can you take your phone to school?No,it _.Thats one of the school rules.Adoesnt allowBwont allowCisnt allowedDwasnt allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:你能把手机带到学校吗?不,这是不允许的。这是
3、学校的规定之一。考查时态和语态。allow“允许”,根据“Can you take your phone to school?”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语 it 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,结构为“be done”。故选 C。2 3、A year has four seasons and it _ 12 star signs.Adivide intoBis dividing intoCdivides intoDis divided into 答案:D 解析:句意:一年有四个季节,它被分为 12 个星座。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指代前文的“A year”,与动
4、词 divide 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;陈述一般事实用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are done。故选 D。4、To keep safe,everyone _ to wear a seat belt in the car.AsupposeBis supposedCsupposed 答案:B 解析:句意:为了安全起见,在车里每个人都应该系安全带。考查一般现在时的被动语态。当 be supposed to.的主语是“人”时,意为“应该”;“被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。故选 B。5、Once a year,a new cormorant _ up
5、 by Damin.AgrowsBis broughtCis grownDbrings 答案:B 解析:句意:每年都有一只新鸬鹚被大民养大。考查动词短语和语态。grow up 长大,是不及物动词短语;bring up 抚养,是及物动词短语。根据“by Damin”可知,此处用被动语态,因此用及物动词短语 bring up,故选 B。6、People _ running everywhere.Do you know what _?3 Aare seeing;had happenedBsee;has happened Care seen;has happenedDsee;happens 答案:C
6、解析:句意:到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗?考查被动语态及动词时态。主语 people 与谓语 see 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态 be done 的结构,故排除ABD 项。happen 表示“发生”,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构,故选 C。7、It isnt your turn now.Please wait on the chair until your name _.AcallsBwill callCis calledDwill be called 答案:C 解析:句意:现在没有轮到你。请在椅子上等待,直到叫你的名字。考
7、查一般现在时的被动语态。until,直到,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故排除 B、D 项;又根据从句中,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为 be done,故排除 A 项。故选 C。8、The Lunar New Year _ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.Ais celebratedBwas celebratedCwill be celebrated 答案:A 解析:句意:不仅中国人庆祝农历新年,日本人也庆祝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 The Lun
8、ar New Year 是动作 celebrate 的承受者,陈述一般事实,用一般现在4 时的被动语态。故选 A。9、When the waste things _,we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.Aare recycledBwere recycledCwill be recycled 答案:A 解析:句意:当废物被回收时,我们在节约能源的同时也可以减少污染。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“the waste things”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态 be done,when 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故选 A。