全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则典型例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则典型例题全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则典型例题 单选题 1、Tony with his parents often _to the movies at weekends.AgoBgoesChas goneDhave gone 答案：B 解析：句意：托尼和他的父母经常在周末去看电影。考查就远原则。go 动词原形；goes 动词三单；has gone 现在完成时，主语是单数；have gone 现在完成时，主语是复数。分析句子可知，此处含有 with，需满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于 Tony，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，所以用其动词三单形式。故选 B。2、Judy with her brother _ computer games when their mother came back.Awere playingBare playingCwas playingDis playing 答案：C 解析：句意：当他们的母亲进来的时候，Judy 和她的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，主语是 Judy，with her brother 在这里是介词短语做伴随状语，这里的 be 动词用 was。故选 C。3、Linda,together with her parents,_up the mess in the park at the moment.2 Its meaningful to be a volunteer.Lets join them.Ais cleaningBare cleaningChas cleanedDhave cleaned 答案：A 解析：句意：琳达和她的父母一起在那个时刻打扫公园。成为一个志愿者是有意义的。让我们加入他们吧。此题考查主谓一致问题，her parents 是从属结构，真正的主语是 Linda，故谓语动词用单数。4、Mr Wu as well as his students _shanghai for a few days.Ahave been inBhave been toChas been inDhas left 答案：C 解析：句意：吴老师和他的学生们在上海已经呆了几天了。本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。for a few days.要与延续性动词连用，所以 B、D 错误，又主语被 as well as 连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是 Mr Wu，所以选 C。5、I cant find Simon.Do you see him?Yes.He with he friends _ volleyball.Aare practising playingBis practising playing Care practising to playDis practising to play 答案：B 解析：句意：我找不到 Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with 修饰中心词时，be 动词遵循“就远原则”，与 be 动词最远的主语 he 是第三人称，助动词用 is。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。6、My father with my mother _ my grandparents home this Sunday.3 Ais goingBare goingCis going toDare going to 答案：C 解析：句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有 with，谓语动词要和 with 前的主语保持一致，故选 C。点睛：主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as 引导的名词或代词，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。7、All the people went home _ MrWang，for he had to finish his work AwithBbesidesCexceptDWell done 答案：C 解析：句意：除了王先生，所有人都回家了，因为他必须要完成他的工作。考查介词的用法。with 和一起；besides 除了以外，还有；except 除了；Well done 干得好。根据句意可知，所有人都回家了，但不包括王先生，因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选 C。小提示：8、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe 答案：A 解析：句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except 意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是 everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用 be 动词单数 is，故选 A。4 小提示：as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than,except,but,including,accompanied by,plus,besides,in addition to,no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1)My mother,as well as my father,has a key to the office.2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.3)His sister no less than you is wrong.4)The reading course book,plus its reference books,is helpful to college students.9、Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AisBareCwasDwere 答案：C 解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except 连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处与 Everybody 一致，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用 was，故选 C。