专升本翻译和写作练习题2.doc

单句翻译训练1. The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of many people.2. I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3. The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4. The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecely bear it.5. Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understand exactly what you mean.1. 任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。2. 在试图渡过这条河时，我差点被淹死。3. 如果使用得当，录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用。4. 炎热的夏天持续的时间太久，使老人几乎无法忍受。5. 流畅的英语表达能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点。6. Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other by means of satellites.7. Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees.8. She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entrance examination.9. In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress.10. Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students are related to the sea or water in general.1. 电视图像现在可以借助于卫星来进行传递了。2. 因为人类依赖于森林，因此应竭尽全力保护树木。3. 她学习非常刻苦，否则将无法通过入学考试。4. 在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济进步的标志。5. 因为大西洋学院坐落在沿海地区，所以学生的各种活动都和海或水有关。11. After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.12. in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properly inherited from my father.13. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14. The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15. The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.1. 经过长时间地谈判后，这家公司才签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。2. 除了储蓄账户上的一笔钱外，我的所有财产还包括从父亲那儿继承到得财产。3. 著名的作家就是那些不仅有崇高思想的，而且还能用对我们的思想和感情产生强烈影响的语言来表达这些思想的人。4. 除了基座上几个瑕疵意外，整个雕像是完美的。因为已经连续使用了十多年时间，这台机器常需要维修16. Though he is the presidents son, that does not qualify him to criticize my work.17. You must be more careful in doing what you do. Dont omit anything.18. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19. if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such an intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20. The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectation and on societys definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.1. 尽管他是董事长的儿子，那并不意味着他有资格来指责我的工作。2. 希望在做任何时要更加仔细一点，绝不要漏掉任何东西。3. 我费了好大劲来涚服他参加我们的组织，但却遭到断然拒绝。4. 如果对收集信息没有给与重视的话，我们就无法在竞争中如此激烈的社会上生存，因为信息是制定决策的理论基础。5. 青春期有长有短，取决于社会的期待以及社交环境成熟和成人的特点的认识。21. we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers.我们要使更多的人认识到下岗工人面对的困难段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.段落翻译1. 吸烟对人们的健康有害。世界各国政府应该开展认真的反吸烟的运动。限制吸烟广告，每包香烟上加印有害健康的警告，以及禁止在电影院、餐馆等公共场所吸烟。这些都是许多国家用以支持不吸烟者和控制吸烟最常用的办法。2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.2. 在孩子的教育问题上有一些较开明的家庭。在这样的家庭里，孩子们感到自己和大人是平等的，没有人给他们施加压力，要他们在学习中去获得好分数为父母争光。他们知道可以自由选择自己的学科，今后也有选择职业的自由。显而易见，他们的父母信奉个人自由。3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.3. 在学校，学生需要系统地积累知识，获得足够的科学词汇进行有效地交际。学生还要从一些日常生活中学习很重要的实际知识，诸如对自己的健康、人身安全以及了解周围环境方面有用的知识。4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.4. 中国文化与西方文化存在许多差别。比如，一个中国学生尊敬地问他的美国老师：“你吃了吗”美国老师会认为这是一个非常奇怪的问题。一些汉语表达是属于礼貌的问候在美国可能被认为是冒犯性的语句。5. In todays complicated economic world, neither individuals nore nations are self-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.5. 在当今复杂的经济世界中，任何个人和国家都不能自给自足。各国利用了不同的经济资源，人们掌握了不同的技能。这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础。由于这种世界贸易和经济活动，国际金融业和银行业也逐渐发展起来。6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others. 6. 心理学家认为人们的梦通常能让我们了解自己的一些情况。从浅层次上来说，睡梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙二忽视了得事情，在较深的层次上，睡梦能显示我们对自己与他人关系的真实感受。7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.7. 希望工程从开始之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解囊、捐赠服装和教学用品，以帮助农村地区的穷困儿童留校就读或重返学校。建立这个工程表明，中国有关当局已最终接受农村的现实，那里的生活仍然很困难，同时对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上时根本行不通的。8 We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.8. 从我们的大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。我们公司长期在中国从事丝织品出口业务并在国内外一直享有盛誉，其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随函附寄我们所有的产品以及价目单。期待贵方的早日回复。9. New York Student Housing Center We have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing.Come and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.9. 纽约学生住宿服务中心我们提供学生需要的校外住房。请来看看我们的房子。我们的住房便宜、安全且居住方便。你们所关心的设施一应俱全，例如有线电视，因特网接口等，家具齐全，随时可以入住！套房或者单间供你和他人合租。房租可以按周、季度或年度支付。有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系。10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually10. 7月10日公司将举行电视会议。20个设施将通过一个卫星传播系统连接起来，这样员工就可以观看并且相互讨论。会议一开始，布莱克先生将会对公司接下来5年内的目标进行说明。接着，每一位经理会对目前面临的挑战进行阐述。最后一小时将会留给各个分支机构进行提问。如果这次成功的话，我们希望以后每年都会举行世界范围内的电视会议。5