2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十四)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十四）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十四）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（十四）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 3
话题相关句式
Part 4
话题相关写作
Part 5
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

1. 天气，气象
2. 气候
3. 雨
4. 天空
5. 雪
6. 暴风雨
7. 雷
8. 炎热天气
9. 度数
10. 季节
11. 吹
12. 破坏
13. 跌，倒，下降
14. 持续
15. 倾倒、倒，灌
16. 预报
17. 依靠
18. 发光，照耀
19. 落下，降落
20. 引起，促使
21. 阳光灿烂的
22. 冷的
23. 温暖的
24. 易变的、常变的
25. 猛烈的，激烈的
26. 干的，干燥的
27. 晒黑的
28. 有薄雾的，模糊的
29. 晴朗的
30. 多云的
二：相关短语
1． 晴转阴/阴转雨
2． 强阵雨
3． 阳光灿烂的一天
4． 天气预报
5． 降到零下五度
6． 非常寒冷/炎热
7． 遇上一场大雨
8． 倾盆大雨
9． 雾霾天气
10． (房屋)倒塌
11． (水电)被切断
12． 在飓风中被毁坏
13． 被冰雪覆盖
14． (人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15． 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16． 有200多人受伤/失踪
17． 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18． 成为废墟
19． 变得无家可归
20． 派出救援队
21． 给某人捐款
22． 重建家园
23． 恢复正常
（2）
1. 有可能
2. 总的来说
3. 相比之下，比较而言
4. 尽快
5. 大量的
6. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣
7. 延续长达一个月
8. 防汛抗旱
三：相关句式
1．
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2．
全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3．
极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4． .必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5．
现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6． .因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
7. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。
8. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。9. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。
10. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。
11. 政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。
四：相关写作
“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。
地点：台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾
灾情：460人死亡；35人受伤；62人失踪；冲垮了堤防和桥梁；电力中断；10000多座房屋倒塌
损失：估计造成经济损失达97个亿
救援：政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民

五：相关阅读
A
The island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania.Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of ¡Cuba!,an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City.
“The biodiversity (生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Porzecanski says.She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.
Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cuba’s landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog,and a Cuban boa.
Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles,65 types of amphibians,42 species of mammals,and 367 bird species.One of those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.
Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there.That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive.
“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes,” says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit.“But that also creates great challenges for conservation.”
Climate change is threatening Cuba’s wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The country is taking steps to protect its plants and animals.But AMNH hopes ¡Cuba! will show how important the country’s natural world is to everyone.
1.What can be known about ¡Cuba!?
A.It shows Cuba’s rich biodiversity.
B.It compares the islands on the planet.
C.It features Cuba’s social development.
D.It opens in a museum in Pennsylvania.
2.What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Increases. B.Needs. C.Has. D.Expects.
3.What does Christopher find challenging?
A.To organize the exhibition.
B.To observe plants and animals.
C.To study the unique species of Cuba.
D.To protect the native wildlife of Cuba.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Cuba fights climate change
B.Travel from Cuba to America
C.Wildlife conservation faces threat
D.AMNH’s Cuba exhibit explores biodiversity
B
When Anthony and Jacqueline Rich’s dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,the couple,who are in their sixties and have had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home.He came to them after the death of his 81-year-old owner and they already “love him to pieces”.It’s a simple enough equation — bereaved (丧失亲人的) owner plus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy for both parties.
The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block.This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may prevent the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.
“Old people with pets are generally more active,” she says.“Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing.Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Self-care is often tied in with pet care,which is especially important for those who live alone.”
In an earlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed (寡居的) after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.
McNicholas says,“In the early stages,the animal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person they’ve lost,but other people don’t,so instead they talk to the dog,which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic,but they respond to changes in behaviour and body language in a way that gives comfort.
5.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Grateful. B.Relaxed.
C.Sorrowful. D.Confused.
6.What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?
A.The benefits of keeping a pet.
B.The troubles pet owners face.
C.Factors preventing people having pets.
D.Ways of handling old people’s loneliness.
7.What did McNicholas’s earlier study find?
A.Pets often show their owners sympathy.
B.Pets can respond to their owners’ needs.
C.Pets serve as their owners’ spiritual guide.
D.Pets can help their owners with their sadness.
8.What is the best title for the text?
A.Get along well with your new pet
B.You are never too old to have a pet
C.Start your later life with a new hobby
D.Help older people live fully and happily
C
My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty　1　.It’s hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin.Her 　2　 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 　3　 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 　4　.The vets there 　5　 her by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢) and shared her 　6　 on the Internet. 
That’s how my parents and I first　7　 her.For weeks,we 　8　 Chi Chi’s story and discussed adopting her.We 　9　 had three dogs.My mom wanted to know who would　10　 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 　11　. 
We had a lot of　12　 about Chi Chi.Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more　13　.She’s made a lot of progress with her 　14　,and now she can even jump up on the sofa. 
Chi Chi has a great attitude　15　 she’s been through something hard,which encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day. 
1.A.normal B.hard C.fun D.strange
2.A.eye B.ear C.leg D.head
3.A.imagination B.responsibility C.happiness D.dissatisfaction
4.A.water B.food C.courage D.help
5.A.saved B.protected C.freed D.examined
6.A.price B.story C.character D.desire
7.A.worried about B.cared about
C.dreamed about D.heard about
8.A.copied B.wrote C.followed D.doubted
9.A.already B.never C.also D.even
10.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look into
11.A.unsafe B.disabled C.usual D.lonely
12.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions
13.A.slowly B.comfortably C.quietly D.patiently
14.A.listening B.sitting C.eating D.walking
15.A.because B.so C.although D.unless
16.A.choose B.teach C.enjoy D.prepare
17.A.discussing B.using
C.celebrating D.preventing
18.A.progress B.money C.mistakes D.performances
19.A.habits B.advantages C.interests D.difficulties
20.A.avoid B.solve C.finish D.understand

2021高考英语话题专项复习（十四）教师版
一：相关词汇

1.weather 天气，气象
2.climate 气候
3.rain 雨
4.sky 天空
5.snow 雪
6.storm 暴风雨
7.thunder 雷
8.heat 炎热天气
9.degree 度数
10.season 季节
11.blow 吹
12.destroy 破坏
13.fall 跌，倒，下降
14.last 持续
15.pour 倾倒、倒，灌
16.forecast 预报
17.depend 依靠
18.shine 发光，照耀
19.drop 落下，降落
20.cause 引起，促使
21.sunny 阳光灿烂的
22.cold 冷的
23.warm 温暖的
24.changeable 易变的、常变的
25.violent 猛烈的，激烈的
26.dry 干的，干燥的
27.sunburnt 晒黑的
28.misty 有薄雾的，模糊的
29.fine 晴朗的
30.cloudy 多云的
二：相关短语
1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
2．heavy showers 强阵雨
3．a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天
4．weather forecast/report 天气预报
5．drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度
6．freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热
7．be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨
9．hazy weather 雾霾天气
10．(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌
11．(water and power supplies) be cut off(水电)被切断
12．be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏
13．be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
17．cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18．be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟
19．become homeless 变得无家可归
20．send out rescue teams 派出救援队
21．donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款
22．rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
23．return to normal 恢复正常
（2）
1.be likely to 有可能
2.in general 总的来说
3. by comparison 相比之下，比较而言
4.as soon as possible 尽快
5.quantities of 大量的
6.take an umbrella or raincoat带一把雨伞或一件雨衣
7.last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月
8.flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱
三：相关句式
1．The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2．It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.
全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3．The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5．Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
7.The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。
8.The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy.
我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。9.Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。
10.Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mo