初三英语语法及练习题.doc

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday _ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 参考答案： 1. 1 -4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B D 一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该做某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do with 与.有关/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来做某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事19. give ones life to doing sth 为做某事献出生命 三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事？5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 Please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句） He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我认为不I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了It has been two years since we met last time.6What do you mean by?=What does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of computer?7、 What do you think of/How do you like ?你认为怎么样?What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、 Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道 Its well known that 众所周知 Its thought that 大家认为Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不） eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不） 这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.，从句一般现在时 I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该做某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do with 与.有关/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来做某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事19. give ones life to doing sth 为做某事献出生命 三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事？5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 Please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句） He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我认为不I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了It has been two years since we met last time.6What do you mean by?=What does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of computer?7、 What do you think of/How do you like ?你认为怎么样?What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、 Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道 Its well known that 众所周知 Its thought that 大家认为Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不） eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不） 这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.，从句一般现在时 I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others.初三英语总复习资料介词I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等. 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如： He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in(表时间) 表示时间点用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 (2) between, among(表位置) between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 Im sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：He is the best among the students. (3) beside, besides beside意为在旁边，而besides意为除之外。如： He sat beside me. What do you want besides this? (4)in the tree, on the tree in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上 (5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道 by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法 (6)in the corner, at the corner in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外 (7)in the morning, on the morning in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨 (8)by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 II. 例题 例1 Do you know any other foreign language_ English? A except B but C beside D besides 解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为除了，C-beside意为在旁边，不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为除了之外，还有。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？ 例2 He suddenly returned _ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during 解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。 例3 Im looking forward _your letter. A to B in C at D on 解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为期望、盼望。连词 I. 要点 1、 连词的种类 (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, bothand, eitheror, neithernor等。 (2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。 除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。 2、 常用连词举例 (1)and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night. (2) bothan