八年级英语下册期末试题.doc

八年级英语下册期末试题期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. Its 8：00.B. Its red.C. Its an apple.2. A. Its delicious.B. Its cloudy.C. Its winter.3. A.OK. See you then.B. Yes, thats right.C. Dont mention it.4. A. Yes, please.B. No, I dont.C. Sure, Id love to.5. A. It doesnt matter.B. Thats wrong.C. You are welcome.二、听五段小对话，根据对话内容选择适当答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. When does the school bus leave?A. At 4：00.B. At 4：20.C. At 4：40.7. What does the man mean?A. The weather is changeable (多变的). B. People can easily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.8. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.9. Which subjects is Joe good at?A. Science and math.B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English.10. What will the weather probably be like next Monday?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Rainy.三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. Where may Cathy work?A. At a radio station.B. At a TV station.C. At a middle school.12. What time is it now?A. 6 oclock.B. 7 oclock. C. 8 oclock.13. Whats the problem between David and his mom?A. They dont care for each other. B. They often argue with each other.C. They have no talk with each other.14. According to the conversation, what cant David decide by himself? A. What to wear on weekends.B. Which afterschool lesson to have.C. When to come back home on weekends. 15. What does Cathy advise David to do?A. To ask his father for help.B. To take a trip with his mom.C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)16. Whom does Li Lei write the letter to?A. His friend.B. His father.C. His classmate.17. Why does Li Lei write the letter?A. He wants to relax himself.B. He wants to ask his father for some pocket money.C. He wants to make his pocket money by himself.18. How do western students get their pocket money?A. By asking parents for it.B. They make it by themselves.C. By working in factories.19. Is it easy for many western students to get their jobs?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt. C. We dont know.20. Where does Li Lei want to get a parttime job?A. In his mothers store. B. In his aunts restaurant.C. In his fathers supermarket.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21. Mary, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?Id love to, but I will have _interview. A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Because of the important exam, Susan was too _to fall asleep last night. A. nervousB. crazyC. relaxedD. bright23. When hearing the good news at midnight, Jane couldnt help _ Tom up to tell him about it. A. wakeB. to wakeC. wakingD. wakes24. The football in the corner of the classroom _be Timmysit has his name on it. A. canB. mightC. mustD. will25. Because of a serious illness, the old man is becoming weaker _. A. day by dayB. word by wordC. one by oneD. side by side26. My sister is old enough to look after _ now. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself27. This term Jim has made great _ in English. His teacher is pleased with him. A. progressB. exerciseC. mistakesD. excuses28. The teacher is very _ the little children. He is popular in the class. A. mad atB. patient withC. similar toD. famous for29. Hows Susan?Oh, I _ see her because she lives abroad. A. alwaysB. evenC. almostD. hardly30. The weather reporter says the nice weather will _ for another week. A. lastB. askC. waitD. search31. Mum asked Tim to take the chair away because it _ too much space. A. stood upB. picked upC. took upD. set up32. The mother regrets _ those words to her children. She is going to say sorry to them when they come back. A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying33. Excuse me, I wonder _ there is a bus to go to the Science Museum.Yes, Bus No. 10. A. thatB. when C. whyD. whether34. Could you tell me _？Talking about festivals. A. what are they doing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. where are they going35. Oh, I cant catch that ball. _ It doesnt matter. You should move the bag first.A. Thats the problem！ B. How can I help you?C. Let me have a look！ D. Are you all right?六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁) on the table. “Id like some of these nuts，” he thought. “Im sure mother will give them to me _36 she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he_37the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as _38 as he could.But when he tried to pull his _39 out, he found the neck of the jar was too _40. His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want _41 any of the nuts from the jar. He _42 again and again, but he couldnt get the whole handful (一满把)out all the time._43 he began to cry.Just then his mother came into the room. “Whats the matter？” she asked. “I cant take this handful of nuts _44 the jar，” cried the boy. “Well, dont be so greedy(贪婪)，” his mother answered. “Just take two or three, and youll have no trouble _45 your hand out.” “How _46 that was！” said the boy as he moved his hand off _47. “I might have thought of that _48 .” The story tells us that a man cant be so greedy (贪婪的), maybe things will go to a/an _49 side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best _50 to success. Only like that can we go further.36. A. whileB. because C. ifD. whether37. A. put intoB. took out C. push intoD. reached into38. A. manyB. much C. someD. few39. A. handB. head C. mouthD. legs40. A. bigB. small C. largeD. tiny41. A.to dropB. drop C. droppingD. dropped42. A. triedB. did C. thoughtD. threw43. A. RecentlyB. Luckily C. FinallyD. Simply44. A. inB. off C. out ofD. into45. A.to giveB. giving C. to getD. getting46. A. easyB. difficult C. interestingD. boring47. A. the jarB. the room C. his motherD. his neck48. A. itselfB. myself C. yourselfD. herself49. A. rightB. opposite C. possibleD. same50. A. answerB. way C. informationD. example七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AAre you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun, new friends or a new adventure?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but dont worryyou dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you dont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youll move to different hotels every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Places are limited (有限的) so book your place now!Phone [phone] or visit our website: www.P.51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?A. A website.B. A book. C. A leader.D. A bike.52. How far will people cycle on most days?A. About 10 km.B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km.D. About 12 km.53. What cant people get at the end of the holiday?A. Health.B. Energy. C. Money.D. Friends.54. How many people are there in a group?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen. C. Two.D. twenty.55. The passage is _ .A. an advertisementB. a documentary (纪录片) C. a storyD. a cartoonBYou are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实)technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症)by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.59. _. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.56. How do VR goggles work?A. By interacting with the users.B. By stepping out of the room.C. By connecting them to the telephone.D. By connecting them to the computer.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?A. 莫名其妙的B. 身临其境的C. 感人至深的D. 有教育意义的58. How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?A. About 160，000.B. About 700，000.C. About 800，000.D. About 960，000.59. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Also, people in China enjoy VR technology.B. VR technology can be also used in the hospital.C. However, VR technology is still far from perfect.D. VR technology is so wonderful that we need it.60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Seeing Future for VRB. VRa Kind of New TechnologyC. The Use of VR GogglesD. A Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorCMillions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the county some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.61. According to the passage, a new study shows that _. A. poor health leads to job loss B. job loss can bring some health problems C. job loss has nothing to do with ones health D. job loss can make people healthier than before62. What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?A. Questions about peoples health and work. B. Questions about peoples health and family. C. Questions about peoples work and pressure. D. Questions about peoples health and pressure.63. If Kate Strully did the study among 10，000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. A. 2，000B. 8，000C. 4，000D. 6，00064. What does the underlined word “led” mean in Chinese?A. 指挥B. 通向C. 带领D. 导致65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Important Study B. American RecessionC. Health Problems Among Americans D. Health and Job Loss八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother 66._ she could not always earn (挣) enough money to buy food for their little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for returning the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be honest (诚实的) , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the money he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look nice. Polish your boots, please？”He was so polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he made over 50 cents. (A)He couldnt wait to run home and give the money to his mother. He hoped that his mother could buy some food with it. (B) 当他把钱给她时，她禁不住高兴地喊叫起来。 “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister.66. 在空白处填入适当的连词。_67. 把画线部分(A)处的句子译成汉语。_68. 把画线部分(B)处的句子译成英语。_69. What does the underlined word “it” refer in Paragraph 2? _70. Give the best title of the passage. _九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l_71, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m_72 your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a_73 is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e_74 to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i_75 not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, e_76 when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not h_77 chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a w