五年级英语语法练习题及答案.doc

精品文档 五年级英语语法练习题及答案 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“are singing ”提问：_ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book. 1).read a new book _ 2).clean the blackboard _ 4.she,the window,open,now. _ 就划线部分提问) _ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning? _ 就划线部分提问) _ 8.She is closing the door now. _ 9.You are doing your homework. _ 10.they, the tree, sing, now, under. _ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. _ II.单项选择 1.我在照看孩子. I am looking after the baby. Im look aftering the baby. I look am aftering the baby. I looking after the baby. 2._friends making_a kite. I,meMy,my My,me His,his 3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? in putting on wearing having 4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. are wanting helpare helpingare looking 5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. WhoWhat HowWhere 6.Is she_something? eateatingeattingeats 7.你在干什么? What is you doing? What are you do? What are you doing?What do you do? 8.What are you listening_? / for at to 9.我正在听他说话. I listening to him. Im listening to him. Im listen to him. Im listening him. 10.They are_their clothes. makeing puttingput away putting on 11.Listen! She_in the classroom. is singing sing to sing is sing 12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. is putting onwear put onis wearing 13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a 14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. are watching cant watching dont watch dont watching 15.The children_football. is playing are playingplay the play a 16.They are flying kites. 他们喜欢放风筝. 他们在放风筝吗? 他们在放风筝. 他们常放风筝. 17.Here are many books. Please_them. look write counttaking 18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. to go with go with helping 19.The man_mear the house now. 20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. jumpingrunning riding III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_? 2.I_ an English song. 3.What_he_? 4.He_ a car. 5._you_ a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_ in the boat? 7._you_ questions? 8.We_ games now. help takeing How many months are there in a year ? 一年有多少个月？ There are twelve . 可简答: Twelve . 有十二个月。 Whats the first month of the year ? 一年的第一个月是什么？ Its January . 可简答: January. 一月。 Dates and Days ： Days: seven days in a week Dates：表示几月几日 考试的时间：1月15日 ： January the fifteenth . 简写: the fifteenth of January What date is it today ? 今天的日期是什么？ Its January 15th . 一月十五日day与date 的对比 What day is it today ? 今天星期几？ Its Monday . 星期一 How many days are there in a week ? 一星期多少天？ There are seven . 可简答: Seven . 七天。 Whats the first day of the week ? 一周的第一天是什么？ Its Sunday . 可简答: Sunday . When is the Army Day in China ? 建军节是什么时候？ Its on August 1st Its on the first of August . 注意时间介词的搭配：in in on at in00. in January on Monday at:00 on January 15th what time = when 什么时候 When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？ My birthday is on March 10th . 我的生日是三月十日。 When does your school start ? 你的学校什么时候开始上课？ At:30 . When does your spring term start ? 你的春学期什么时候开始？ It starts in February . 从二月份开始。 When does your autumn term start ? 你的秋学期什么时候开始？ It starts in September . 从九月份开始。 Seasons Spring summer autumn winter How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ? 一年有多少个季节？他们 是什么？ There are four . They are Spring ， summer ，autumn ， winter . 有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。 Whats the first season of the year ? 一年的第一个季节是什么？ Its spring . 可简答: Spring . 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！ 0每天 100 1I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。 2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。 3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。 4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。 5Kate always goes to school on time.Kate总是按时上学。 6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。 How often ? 多经常。？ How often do you take exercise ? 你有多经常做运动？ I take exercise after class everyday . 我每天放学后做运动。 How often does your mother go shopping ? 你妈妈多经常购物？ She goes shopping at the weekend . 她周末购物。 Can 能 后加动词原型 What can you do with your legs ? 你能用脚做什么？ I can walk with my legs . 我能用脚走。 What can you do with your eyes ? 你能用眼做什么？ I can see with my eyes . 我能用眼看。 What can you do with your mouth ? 你能用口做什么？I can speak with my mouth . 我能用口说。 What can you do with your hands ? 你能用手做什么？ I can work with my hands . 我能用手工作。 What can you do with your ears ? 你能用耳做什么？ I can hear with my ears . 我能用耳听。 / cant . / cant . Yes, / No, cant . 情态动词 一、 can, 表示能力。 Can you lift this heavy box? Mary can speak three languages. Can you skate? Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式； 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3) 表示客观可能性。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold00 people at least. 4) 表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. How can this be true? 二should, 1) should,表示 应该 劝告、建议和命令。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 1. You should go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 Should , must 。 1. He must be home by now. 2. He should be home by now. 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. Must I stand up?No, you _. 2. _ I speak something?Yes, you _. 3. _ I leave the park now? No, you _ stay here. 4. My grandmother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her. 5._ you like some juice? 6. They _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me the way to the museum? 8. The watch _ tell us the right time. 9. _ you like to go boating with us? 10. _ we play chess next weekend? 按要求改写句子。 1.She can walk quickly. I _ _quickly . 2. You have to finish the work now. _ I the work now? No, you _. 3. They can paint the wall well. _ they _ the wall well? 4.Tom must carry the box into the room. Tom _ _ carry the box into the room. 5.She should reach the station early. She _ _ reach the station early. 单项选择。 1.you like some bread ?A . Would B. Could C . Can. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. cantB. dont C. mustnt .W e should more flowers, and we shouldnt cut any flowers. A. plant B. planting C. plants .May I have some water? A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly. .Shall we work on the farm ? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. .Would you have something to announce? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. .Can I help you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳： 人称代词 I like you.我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him.她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them.我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的 动词，比如play with、look at 等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词 有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如： 我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词 有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。 This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。 That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。 This is his cup. Its his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。 That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。 Thats its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。 This is our classroom. Its ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。 This is their basketball. Its theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。 - 主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 - 一单I我 me我 my我的 mine我的? - 一复 we我们 us 我们 our我们的ours我们的? - 二单 you你 you 你your你的yours你的? - 二复 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的? - 三单 he他him他his他的 his他的? - she她her她 her她的 hers她的 - it它 it它its它的 its它的? - 三复 they 他们them 他们their他们的 theirs他们的? - 一主格 1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。 _ am a student. _ comes from China , but _ comes from American. _ is my aunt. 二宾格 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。 The boy in the photo is _. Let _ to play football. We often go to visit _. 2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。 The pen of _ is the same with _. Come with _. The teacher wants you to return that book of _. 3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “Its _. ” -“谁在敲门?”-“是我。” 三形容词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 _ book is over there. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. 四名词性物主代词 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个 名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. _ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了 带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？ He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他不在 我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。 Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书？是她的。 Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. -这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday. 综合练习： 一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 4. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 8. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor . _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary ifshe will lend him _ . 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight . 4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 5. Mary wants to know if youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _ away. 2. _ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _. 3. _ cant get my kite. Could you help _? 五年级英语语法习题及答案形容词、副词 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级 nice_ late_ far_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _than me. . Tom is as _ as Jim. 3. Is your sister _ than you? Yes,she is. Who is _,you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _,yours or hers? He