人教版初三英语单词含音标.doc

textbook/tekstbk/n.教科书；课本conversation/,knvsen/,/,k:nvrsen/n.交谈；谈话aloud/lad/adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation/pr,nnsieIn/n.发音；读音sentence/sentns/n.句子patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人expression/kspren/n.表情；表示；表达方式discover/dskv(r)/v.发现；发觉secret/si:krt/n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看grammar/grm(r)/n.语法repeat/rpi:t/v.重复；重做note/nt/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出pal/pl/n.朋友；伙伴physics/fzks/n.物理；物理学chemistry/kemstri/n.化学memorize/memraz/v.记忆；记住overnight/,v(r)nat/adv.一夜之间；在夜间review/rvju:/v.&n.回顾；复习knowledge/nld/，/n:ld/n.知识；学问lifelong/lafl/adj.终身的；毕生的wisely/wazli/adv.明智地；聪明地九年级Unit2mooncake/mu:nkek/n.月饼lantern/lnt(r)n/n.灯笼stranger/strend(r)/n.陌生人relative/reltv/n.亲属；亲戚puton增加（体重）；发胖pound/pand/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）folk/fk/adj.民间的；民俗的goddess/gdes/，/g:ds/n.女神whoever/hu:ev(r)/pron.无论谁；不管什么人steal/sti:l/v.偷；窃取lay/le/v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）layout摆开；布置dessert/dz:(r)t/n.（饭后）甜点；甜食garden/g:(r)dn/n.花园；园子tradition/trdn/n.传统admire/dma(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕tie/ta/n.领带v.捆；束haunted/h:ntd/adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的ghost/gst/n.鬼；鬼魂trick/trk/n.花招；把戏treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）spider/spad(r)/n.蜘蛛Christmas/krsms/n.圣诞节lie/la/v.存在；平躺；处于novel/nvl/，/n:vl/n.（长篇）小说eve/i:v/n.前夕；前夜dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的business/bzns/n.生意；商业punish/pn/v.处罚；惩罚warn/w:(r)n/v.警告；告诫endup最终成为；最后处于present/preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的warmth/w:(r)m/n.温暖；暖和spread/spred/v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播Macao/mka/澳门ChiangMai/ti,ma/清迈（泰国城市）WaterFestival泼水节Mid-AutumnFestival/,md:tm/中秋节MothersDay母亲节FathersDay父亲节Halloween/,hli:n/万圣节前夕AChristmasCarol/krl/圣诞欢歌（小说明）Easter/i:st(r)/复活节Unit3restroom/restru:m/n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所stamp/stmp/n.邮票；印章bookstore/bkst:(r)/n.书店beside/bsad/prep.在旁边；在附近postcard/pstk:(r)d/n.明信片pardon/p:(r)dn/v.原谅interj.请再说一遍washroom/wru:m/，/w:ru:m/n.洗手间；厕所bathroom/b:ru:m/n.浴室；洗手间normally/n:(r)mli/adv.通常；正常情况下rush/r/v.&n.仓促；急促suggest/sdest/v.建议；提议passby路过；经过staff/st:f/,/stf/n.管理人员；职工grape/grep/n.葡萄central/sentrl/adj.中心的；中央的nearby/,nba/adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail/mel/v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件east/i:st/adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方fascinating/fsnet/adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的inexpensive/,nkspensv/adj.不昂贵的uncrowded/nkradd/adj.不拥挤的；人少的convenient/knvi:nint/adj.便利的；方便的mall/m:l/n.商场；购物中心clerk/kl:k/，/kl:rk/n.职员corner/k:(r)n(r)/n.拐角；角落politely/platli/adv.礼貌地；客气地request/rkwest/n.&.v.要求；请求direction/drekn,darekn/n.方向；方位correct/krekt/adj.正确的；恰当的polite/plat/adj.有礼貌的；客气的direct/drekt,darekt/adj.直接的；直率的speaker/spi:k(r)/n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者whom/hu:m/pron.谁；什么人impolite/,mplat/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的address/dres/,/dres/n.住址；地址；通讯处underground/nd(r)grand/adj.地下的n.地铁parkinglot停车场；停车区course/k:(r)s/n.课程；学科Italian/tlin/adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语Unit4humorous/hju:mrs/adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent/salnt/adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful/helpfl/adj.有用的；有帮助的fromtimetotime时常；有时score/sk:(r)/n.&v.得分；进球background/bkgrand/n.背景interview/nt(r)vju:/v.采访；面试n.访谈Asian/en,en/adj.亚洲（人）的；n.亚洲人deal/di:l/v.对付；对待dealwith应对；处理shyness/ans/n.害羞；腼腆dare/de/,/der/v.敢于；胆敢crowd/krad/n.人群；观众ton/tn/n.吨；（pl.）大量；许多private/pravt/adj.私人的；私密的guard/ga:(r)d/n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require/rkwa(r)/v.需要；要求European/,j()rpi:n/adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人African/frkn/adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人British/brt/adj.英国（人）的speech/spi:t/n.讲话；发言public/pblk/n.民众adj.公开的；公众的inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前ant/nt/n.蚂蚁insect/nsekt/n.昆虫seldom/seldm/adv.不常；很少influence/nfluns/v.&n.影响absent/bsnt/adj.缺席；不在fail/fel/v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）examination/g,zmnen/n.考试；审查boardingschool/b:(r)d/寄宿学校inperson亲身；亲自exactly/gzktli/adv.确切地；精确地pride/prad/n.自豪；骄傲takepridein为感到自豪proud/praud/adj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof为骄傲；感到自豪general/denrl/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军introduction/ntrdkn/n.介绍Unit5chopstick/tpstk/，/t:pstk/n.筷子coin/kn/n.硬币fork/f:(r)k/n.餐叉；叉子blouse/blaz/，/blas/n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫sliver/slv(r)/n.银；银器adj.银色的glass/gl:s/，/gls/n.玻璃cotton/ktn/,/k:tn/n.棉；棉花steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁fair/fe(r)/，/fer/n.展览会；交易会environmental/n,varnmentl/adj.自然环境的；有关环境的grass/gr:s/，/grs/n.草；草地leaf（pl.leaves/li:vz/）/li:f/n.叶；叶子produce/prdju:s/，/prdu:s/v.生产；制造；出产widely/wadli/adv.广泛地；普遍地beknownfor以闻名；为人知晓process/prses/v.加工；处理n.过程pack/pk/v.包装；装箱product/prdkt/，/pr:dkt/n.产品；制品France/fra:ns/，/frns/法国nomatter不论；无论local/lkl/adj.当地的；本地的brand/brnd/n.品牌；牌子avoid/vd/v.避免；回避handbag/hndbg/n.小手提包mobile/mbal/,/mbl/adj.可移动的；非固定的everyday/ecride/adj.每天的；日常的boss/bs/，/b:s/n.老板；上司Germany/d:(r)mni/德国surface/s:(r)fs/n.表面；表层material/mtril/n.材料；原料traffic/trfk/n.交通；路上行驶的车辆postman/pstmn/n.邮递员cap/kp/n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove/glv/n.（分手指的）手套international/,nt(r)nnl/adj.国际的competitor/kmpett(r)/n.参赛者；竞争its/ts/adj.它的form/f:(r)m/n.形式；类型clay/kle/n.黏土；陶土celebration/,selbren/n.庆典；庆祝活动balloon/blu:n/n.气球papercutting剪纸scissors/sz(r)z/n.（pl.）剪刀lively/lavli/adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fairytale/feri/，/feri/；/tel/n.童话故事historical/hstrkl/，/hst:rkl/adj.（有关）历史的heat/hi:t/n.热；高温v.加热；变热polish/pl/，/p:l/v.磨光；修改；润色complete/kmpli:t/v.完成Korea/kri:/朝鲜；韩国Switzerland/swts(r)lnd/瑞士SanFrancisco/,snfrnssk/圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Unit6heel/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟scoop/sku:p/n.勺；铲子electricity/,lektrsti/n.电；电能style/stal/n.样式；款式project/prdekt/，/pr:dekt/n.项目；工程󰀀pleasure/ple(r)/n.高兴；愉快󰀀zipper/zp(r)/n.（=zip）拉链；拉锁󰀀daily/deli/adj.每日的；日常的haveapoint有道理website/websat/n.网站pioneer/,pan/，/,panr/n.先锋；先驱󰀀list/lst/v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mention/menn/v.提到；说到accidental/,ksdentl/adj.意外的；偶然的byaccident偶然；意外地nearly/nli/,/nrli/adv.几乎；差不多ruler/ru:l/n.统治者；支持者boil/bl/v.煮沸；烧开remain/rmen/v.保持不变；剩余smell/smel/n.气味v.发出气味；闻到saint/sent/n.圣人；圣徒national/nnl/adj.国家的；民族的trade/tred/n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易takeplace发生；出现doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确fridge/frd/n.冰箱low/l/adj.低的；矮的somebody/smbdi/pron.某人n.重要人物translate/trnslet/v.翻译lock/lk/,/l:k/v.锁上；锁住n.锁earthquake/:(r)kwek/n.地震sudden/sdn/adj.突然（的）allofasudden突然；猛地bell/bel/n.钟（声）；铃（声）biscuit/bsk t/n.饼干cookie/kki/n.曲奇饼musical/mju:zkl/adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument/nstrmnt/n.器械；仪器；工具crispy/krspi/adj.脆的；酥脆的salty/s:lti/adj.咸的sour/sa(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake错误地；无意中customer/kstm(r)/n.顾客；客户󰀀theOlympics/lmpks/奥林匹克运动会Canadian/knedin/adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人divide/dvad/v.分开；分散󰀀divide.into把分开basket/b:skt/，/bskt/n.篮；筐popularity/,ppjulrti/，/,p:pjulrti/n.受欢迎；普及notonlybutalso不但而且lookupto钦佩；仰慕󰀀hero/hr/，/hr/n.英雄；男主角professional/prfenl/adj.职业的；专业的Berlin/b:(r)ln/柏林（德国城市）NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）Unit7license/lasns/n.（=licence）证；证件safety/sefti/n.安全；安全性smoke/smk/v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟part-time/,p:(r)ttam/adj.&adv.兼职（的）pierce/ps/，/prs/v.扎；刺破；穿透earring/r/，/r/n.耳环；耳饰flash/fl/n.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光tiny/tani/adj.极小的；微小的cry/kra/v.&n.哭；叫喊field/fi:ld/n.田野；场地hug/hg/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱lift/lft/v.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badly/bdli/adv.严重地；差；非常talkback回嘴；顶嘴󰀀awful/:fl/adj.很坏的；讨厌的teen/ti:n/n.（十三至十九岁之间的）青少年regret/rgret/v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔poem/pm/n.诗；韵文community/kmju:nti/n.社区；社团keepawayfrom避免接近；远离󰀀chance/ta:ns/，/tns/n.机会；可能性makeonesowndecision自己做决定educate/eduket/v.教育；教导manage/mnd/v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）society/ssati/n.社会getinthewayof挡的路；妨碍support/sp:(r)t/v.&n.支持enter/ent(r)/v.进来；进去choice/ts/n.选择；挑选Unit8whose/hu:z/adj.&pron.谁的；truck/trk/n.卡车；货车picnic/pknk/n.野餐rabbit/rbt/n.兔；野兔attend/tend/v.出席；参加valuable/vljubl/adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink/pk/adj.粉红色的n.粉红色anybody/enibdi/，/enib:di/pron.任何人happening/hpn/n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise/nz/n.声音；噪音policeman/pli:smn/n.男警察wolf/wlf/n.狼uneasy/ni:zi/adj.担心的；不安的laboratory/lbrtri/，/lbrt:ri/n.实验室outdoors/,atd:(r)z/adv.在户外；在野外coat/kt/n.外套；外衣sleepy/sli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的land/lnd/v.着陆；降落alien/elin/n.外星人runafter追逐；追赶suit/sju:t/,/su:t/n.西服；套装v.适合express/kspres/v.表示；表达atthesametime同时；一起circle/s:(r)kl/n.圆圈v.圈出Britain/brtn/n.（=GreatBritain）大不列颠mystery/mstri/n.奥秘；神秘事物receive/rsi:v/v.接受；收到historian/hst:rin/n.历史学家；史学工作者leader/li:d(r)/n.领导；领袖midsummer/,mdsm(r)/n.仲夏；中夏󰀀medical/medkl/adj.医疗的；医学的purpose/p:(r)ps/n.目的；目标prevent/prvent/v.阻止；阻挠energy/en(r)d/n.力量；精力position/pzn/n.位置；地方burial/beril/n.埋葬；安葬honor/n/，/:nr/（=honour）v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉ancestor/nsest(r)/n.祖宗；祖先victory/vktri/n.胜利；成功enemy/enmi/n.敌人；仇人period/prid/，/prid/n.一段时间；时期hard-working/,h:(r)dw:(r)k/adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Stonehenge/,stnhend/巨石阵Unit9prefer/prf:(r)/v.更喜欢lyrics/lrks/n.（pl.）歌词Australian/strelin/adj.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人electronic/,lektrnk/，/,lektr:nk/adj.电子的；电子设备的suppose/spz/v.推断；料想smooth/smu:/adj.悦耳的；平滑的spare/spe/，/sper/adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出󰀀director/drekt(r)/，/darekt(r)/n.导演；部门负责人case/kes/n.情况；实情inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话war/w:(r)/n.战争；战争状态stick/stk/v.粘贴；将刺入stickto坚持；固守down/dan/adj.悲哀；沮丧dialog(=dialogue)/dalg/，/dal:g/n.对话；对白ending/end/n.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局documentary/,dkjumentri/，/,d:kjumentri/n.纪录片drama/dr:m/n.戏；剧plenty/plenti/pron.大量；众多plentyof大量；充足shut/t/v.（shut,shut）关闭；关上shutoff关闭；停止运转superhero/su:p(r),hr/n.超级英雄󰀀onceinawhile偶尔地；间或intelligent/nteldnt/adj.有才智的；聪明的sense/sens/v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadness/sdns/n.悲伤；悲痛pain/pen/n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼reflect/rflekt/v.反映；映出perform/p(r)f:(r)m/v.表演；执行lifetime/laftam/n.一生；有生之年pity/pti/n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯total/ttl/n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的intotal总共；合计master/m:st/，/mstr/n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握praise/prez/v.&n.表扬；赞扬recall/rk:l/v.回忆起；回想起wound/wu:nd/n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使（身体）受伤；伤害painful/penfl/adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的WorldWarII第二次世界大战Unit10custom/kstm/n.风俗；习俗󰀀bow/ba/v.&n.鞠躬󰀀kiss/ks/v.&n.亲吻；接吻greet/gri:t/v.和打招呼；迎接relaxed/rlkst/adj.放松的；自在的value/vlju:/v.重视；珍视n.价值dropby顺便访问；随便进入capital/kptl/n.首都；国都afterall毕竟；终归noon/nu:n/n.正午；中午mad/md/adj.很生气；疯的getmad大动肝火；气愤effort/ef(r)t/n.努力；尽力makeaneffort作出努力passport/p:sp:t/，/psp:rt/n.护照cleanoff把擦掉chalk/t:k/n.粉笔blackboard/blkb:(r)d/n.黑板northern/n:(r)(r)n/adj.北方的；北部的coast/kst/n.海岸；海滨season/si:zn/n.季；季节knock/nk/，/n:k/v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击eastern/i:st(r)n/adj.东方的；东部的󰀀takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞worth/w:(r)/adj.值得；有价值（的）manner/mn(r)/n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪empty/empti/adj.空的；空洞的basic/besk/adj.基本的；基础的exchange/kstend/n.&v.交换gooutofonesway特地；格外努力󰀀make.feelat home使（某人）感到宾至如归󰀀teenage/ti:ned/adj.十几岁的；青少年的granddaughter/grnd:t(r)/n.（外）孙女󰀀behave/bhev/v.表现；举止except/ksept/prep.除之外conj.除了；只是elbow/elb/n.肘；胳膊gradually/grduli/adv.逐步地；渐进地getusedto.习惯于suggestion/sdestn/n.建议Brazil/brzil/巴西Mexico/meksk/墨西哥Cali/k:li/卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombia/klmb/哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Lausanne/lzn/，/lz:n/洛桑（瑞士城市）Norway/n:(r)we/挪威Unit11rather/r:/，/rr/adv.相当；相反wouldthan宁愿drive/drav/v.迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂themorethemore越越；愈愈lately/letli/adv.最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括friendship/frendp/n.友谊；友情king/k/n.君主；国王power/pa(r)/n.权力；力量prime/pram/adj.首要的；基本的minister/mnst(r)/n.大臣；部长primeminister首相；大banker/bk(r)/n.银行家fame/fem/n.名声；声誉pale/pel/adj.苍白的；灰白的queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王callin召来；叫来examine/gzmn/v.（仔细地）检查；检验nor/n:(r)/conj.&adv.也不neither.nor既不也不palace/pls/n.王宫；宫殿wealth/wel/n.财富tostartwith起初；开始时grey/gre/adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon/lemn/n.柠檬uncomfortable/nkmf(r)tbl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒服的weight/wet/n.重量；分量shoulder/ld(r)/n.肩；肩膀goal/gl/n.球门；射门；目标letdown 使失望 coach/kt /n.教练；私人教师kick /kk/v.踢；踹kick sb. off 开除某人 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格besides/bsadz/adv.而且 teammate/ti:mmet/n.同队队员；队友 󰀀courage/krd/，/k:rd/n.勇敢；勇气rather than 而不是 guy/ga/n.（非正式）家伙 （pl.）伙计们pull /pl/v.拉；拖 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief/rli:f/ n.轻松；解脱nod /nd/，/n:d/v.点头 agreement/gri:mnt/n.（意见或看法）一致；同意fault /f:lt/ n.过失；缺点disappoint/,dspnt/v.使失望 Unit 12 unexpected/,nkspektd/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的by the time . 在以前backpack/bkpk/n.背包；旅行包 oversleep/,v(r)sli:p/v.睡过头；睡得太久󰀀ring /r/（钟、铃等）鸣； 响give . a lift 捎一程block /blk/，/bl:k/n.街区in line with （与）成一排worker/w:(r)k(r)/n.工作者；工人stare/ste/，/ster/v.盯着看；凝视disbelief/,dsbli:f/n.不信；怀疑 above/bv/prep.在上面 adv.在上面burn/b:(r)n/v.着火；燃烧 burning/b:(r)n/adj.着火的；燃烧的alive/lav/adj.活着；有生气的airport/ep:(r)t/ n.机场till/tl/prep.& conj.到；直到 west/west/ adv.向西；朝西 adj.向西的；西部的 n.西；西方cream/kri:m/ n.奶油；乳脂workday/w:(r)kde/n.工作日 pie /pa/n.果馅饼；果馅派show up 赶到； 露面bean/bi:n/ n.豆；豆荚market /m:(r)kt/n.市场；集市 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前fool/fu:l/ n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄 costume/kstju:m/，/k:stju:m/n.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束embarrassed/mbrst/adj.窘迫的；害羞的costume party 化装舞会announce/nans/v.宣布；宣告spaghetti/spgeti/n.意大利面条hoax/hks/n.骗局；恶作剧sell out 卖光 discovery/dskvri/n.发现；发觉 lady/ledi/n.女士；女子cancel/knsl/ v.取消；终止 officer/fs/，/:fsr/n.军官；官员 󰀀believable/bli:vbl/adj.可相信的；可信任的disappear/,dsp/v.消失； 不见 embarrassing/mbrs/adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand/,nju:zi:lnd/新西兰Italy/tli/意大利Mars /m:(r)z/火星 Unit 13 litter/lt(r)/ v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物bottom/btm/，/b:tm/n.底部；最下部󰀀fisherman /f(r)mn/ n.渔民；钓鱼的人coal/kl/n.煤；煤块󰀀ugly/gli/adj.丑陋的；难看的󰀀advantage/dv:ntd/，/dvntd/n.优点；有利条件󰀀cost/kst/,/k:st/v.花费n.花费；价钱wooden/wdn/adj.木制的；木头的plastic/plstk/adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶takeway/tekwe/n.外卖食物bin/bn/n.垃圾箱shark/:(r)k/n.鲨鱼fin/fn/n.（鱼）鳍󰀀cruel/kru:l/adj.残酷的；残忍的harmful/h:(r)mfl/adj.有害的beharmfulto对有害atthetopof在顶部或顶端chain/ten/n.链子；链条thefoodchain食物链ecosystem/i:k,sstm/n.生态系统󰀀industry/ndstri/n.工业；行业law/l:/n.法律；法规scientific/,santfk/adj.科学上的；科学的takepartin参加affor