人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5课堂检测题(word-有答案和解析).doc

八年级下Unit 5 测试题
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1  .We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).
A. when                                      B. while                                      C. as                                      D. /
2. Martin Luther King was killed __ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.
A. in; in                                  B. on; on                                  C. in; on                                  D. on; in
3. 4.Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.
A. talk; play                 B. to talk; to play                 C. talking; playing                 D. talked; played
4. —Why were you late for school yesterday?
—Because my alarm didn't __________.
A. go off                                B. go out                                C. sing                                D. go over
5.What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.

A. are you doing                  B. were you doing                  C. do you do                D. did you do
6.After finding clostridium botulinum(肉毒杆菌), people __________ that they must buy qualified milk powder(合格奶粉).
A. guessed                        B. realized                        C. imagined                        D. Remembered
7.—Did Helen get news?
—Yes. I remember __________ her.
A. telling                                   B. to tell                                   C. told                                   D. Tell
8.There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better (你最好 ) __________ that you get one today.
A. make sure of                  B. make a decision                  C. make sure                  D. make plans
9.Amy was reading a book __________I came in.
A. when                               B. while                               C. because                               D. though
10.—I didn't see what was happening.
—I didn't, __________.
A. too                                   B. also                                   C. either                                   D. as well
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
   It's Saturday morning. Kate is having her 1  . Kate's mother and father are with her. 2  Saturday morning Kate 3  to school She helps her mother and father 4 . This morning she says to her mother with a smile.
   “ 5 I help you， Mum?”“Yes， you can help 6 ， Kate，”her mother says，“You can go to Mr Green's shop. Something is wrong  7 our clock.”
   “It is in his shop. Is he 8 our clock?”Kate asks.“Yes.”her father says.“And this morning it is ready.”“Yes， it's ready，”her mother says，“Go to Mr Green's shop， Kate. Take this bag， you can 9  the clock in the bag.”Kate takes the bag. She goes to the shop and gets the clock 10  .
1. A. meal
B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. supper
2. A. In
B. For
C. At
D. On
3. A. go
B. doesn't go
C. don't go
D. isn't go
4. A. do some housework
B. do some shopping
C. do their homework
D. wash some clothes
5. A. Must
B. May
C. Do
D. Can
6. A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
7. A. with
B. to

C. at
D. in
8. A. mending
B. doing
C. making
D. selling
9. A. look at
B. find
C. take
D. put
10. A. to home
B. at home
C. home
D. in her home

三、翻译（共5题；共10分）
1.开始下雪时，我正在往学校赶。
When it started to snow, I was________ ________ ________to school．
2.莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。
Molly was__ ________ ________ she couldn't move．
3.那是史上最严重的事故。 That was the worst accident________ ________．
4.你能帮我把这个帐篷拆了吗? Would you help me ________ ________the tent?
5.史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。 The Smiths walked for a while________ ________
四、补全对话 （10 分）
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh,
Mary: I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
Linda: What was I doing at eight? On, I know. When you called,
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh,
Mary: So early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeh, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?
Mary: . So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
五、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
Saturday, June 16th
    In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
    However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
    Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 
    We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.
A. for 4 hours                     B. for 2 days                     C. in June                     D. in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they _________.
A. had no picnic     B. lost their way     C. couldn't light the fire     D. couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.
A. set up a tent           B. reach the campsite           C. keep singing           D. find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A. It was sunny in the morning.                           B. None of them had an umbrella.

C. They gave up the camping at last.                  D. They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.
A. making a decision       B. working together       C. enjoying holidays       D. taking a compass

答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】D
【考点】表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情
【解析】【分析】句意：— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。根据句子中at that moment可知用过去进行时。故答案选D。
2.【答案】A
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在看报纸，这时灯突然熄灭了。while当……时候； as当……时候；when引导的时间状语从句可表示动作突然发生，意为“这时”。句式：be doing when...,while 和as没有这种用法。故选when。
3.【答案】D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国历史上马丁•路德•金在1986年4月4日被杀死。在具体的某一天应该用用介词on，“在历史上”要与介词in搭配。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要交谈了，她正在练习弹钢琴。短语stop doing停止正在做的某事；stop to do sth停止去做某事；practice doing练习做某事。根据句意故选C。
5.【答案】B
【考点】复合句中，延续性动作或同时发生
【解析】【分析】句意：当玛丽在走着去上学的路上，她听着音乐。因为主句的谓语动词 was listening是过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，while引导时间状语从句的谓语动词要用动词的过去进行时。故选B。
6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要把太多的时间花在读小说上。本题目有两个短语动词，“tell sb. not to do sth.”和“spend time (on) doing sth.”，意思分别是“告诉某人不要去做某事”和“在（做）某事上花费时间”。据此可推断出正确答案为C。
7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你正在干什么？A答案是现在进行时态，C答案是一般现在时态，D答案是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知，本题是过去时态的句子，故正确答案为B，用过去进行时态。
8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意为在发现了肉毒杆菌之后，人们意识到必须购买合格的牛奶。A猜到，B意识到，C想象到，D 记得。故选B。
9.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】remember doing something记得做过什么，remember to do something记得去做某事，本句句意为我记得告诉过他，故选A。
10.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间，译为当他看到地上有个钱包时，他马上捡了起来。故选C。
11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】本空后为that引导的从句，make sure of+名词结构，make sure+从句，因此选择C，译为音乐会没有很多剩票。你最好确定你今天能获得一张。
12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】本题考查be doing...when，译为Amy正在读书突然我进来了。本题易错选while, while从句多用延续性动词，本题中come为瞬间动词，故选A。
13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是：—我没有看见发生了什么。—我也没有。also用在句中（一般放在be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前）。too 多用于口语，位于句未或句中，只用于肯定句其前常有逗号，否定句为either。as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句中或句尾。故选C。
14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本句句意为感觉天气像夏天，本空考查感官动词，主语为it，指天气，可选feel主动表被动，主语为第三人称，可选D。
15.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】A. go off 发出警报；B. go out出去；D. go over复习检查，本句句意为因为闹钟没有发出提醒，故选A。
二、完形填空
16.【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】分析】
（1）根据上一句提示,是吃早饭故选B。
（2）在星期几的早上用on。
（3）主语是单数所以用doesn’t+v。
（4）做家务do housework。
（5）can表许可。”我可以帮你忙吗?”
（6）考查代词。在此缺少宾语，所以用宾格me。
（7）something wrong with固定用法。
（8）考查词语辨析。根据上下文是“修理”的意思。
（9）put in把...放入。
（10）get to到达由于home是副词所以省略to。
三、阅读理解
17.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B

【解析】【分析】
1）根据第一段第一句和日记标头Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.可知本题选C。
（2）根据第三段中It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可知作者遭遇了更加糟糕的事情，就是迷路了。
（3）根据第四段中 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知本题选A。
（4）根据第二段中 We ran about but we could find no place to hide.可知他们跑步躲雨，而不是风干自己，因此D错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句话And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者收获了团队合作的重要性，因此可选B。
四、翻译
18.【答案】making；my；way
【考点】汉译英，单词拼写，现在分词，一个延续性动作发生时，另一个短暂性动作同时进行，固定搭配
【解析分析】When it started to snow开始下雪时，I我，school学校。make one's way to是固定短语，它的意思是“前往某处”。由题干中文可知从属连词when引导的是时间状语从句表示的是过去的事情，主句所用的时态是过去进行时。主句谓语由“be动词was+现在分词making”组成。故答案为：（1）making（2）my（3）way
【点评】本题考查过去进行时谓语的构成和固定短语make one's way to在句中的应用。
19.【答案】so；scared／afraid；that
【考点】汉译英，单词拼写，形容词原级，结果状语从句
【解析】分析】Molly was莫莉，she couldn't move她都不能动了。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为：so（如此），（scared／afraid）害怕的。“so ... that ...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句; so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。故答案为：（1）so（2）scared／afraid（3）that
【点评】本题考查“so ... that ...”句型在句中的应用和单词的拼写。
20.【答案】in；history
【考点】汉译英，单词拼写，介词短语
【解析】【分析】That was那是， the worst accident最严重的事故。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为：in history（在历史上 ）。in history是介词短语，在句中做状语。故答案为：（1）in（2）history
【点评】本题考查介词短语in history的拼写。
21.【答案】take；down
【考点】汉译英，单词拼写，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】你you，帮我help me，这个帐篷the tent。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为：take down（拆卸 ）。句型Would you do sth.? have to do sth.? 的意思是“你能/会做某事吗？”。故答案为：（1）take（2）down
【点评】本题考查固定搭配take down的拼写。
22.【答案】in；silence
【考点】汉译英，单词拼写，介词短语
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫妇The Smiths，走了一会儿walked for a while。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为：in silence（沉默无语地 ）。in silence是介词短语，在句中做状语。故答案为：（1）in（2）silence
【点评】本题考查介词短语in silence的拼写。
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