人教版七年级英语下册重点短语及语法梳理.doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.with 与匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. lets join 让我们加入.14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu表演功夫练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心37. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （ones） homework做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for. 对.有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38. have dinner 吃晚饭Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how do you like你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. betweenand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点短语】1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。12. be late for 因而迟到13. bring sth to 带.到.17. wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the dishes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room 打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25. too many rules太多规则 too many +可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多 much too +形容词 太26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in +地点 留.在某处 29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事 33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing 做某事有趣Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点短语】1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Lets see. first. 让我们先看.3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢.12. black and white 黑白相间13. Youre right. 你是正确的。14. one of +名词复数 （.其中之一）15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do 忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过/多于24 be made of. 由制成25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节Unit6 Im watching TV.【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习Unit7 Its raining !【重点短语】1.How is the weather.?=Whats the weather like.?天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.Hows it going? 一切还好么？.7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do ones homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在对面7. next to 在旁边8. between.and. 在和中间9. in front of 在前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straight hair短/长/卷/直 发2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子8a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发11. a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作14police artist 警局绘画师15. draw a picture of the criminal画一个罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18.each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same person differently描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25. have(has) straight brown hair有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重点短语】1. would like sth 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take ones order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？13. beef noodles with carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20.make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎/断27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of 有不同种类的.【重点短语】1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in. 对感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not.at all 一点儿也不Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so.that. 如此以至于32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto ones back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake up 把.弄醒39. move into 移入，爬进中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课一. 情态动词can的用法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。2. 含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？I can speak English.I cant speak English.Can you speak English? What can you speak?二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。2. Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。如：4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。三. how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具-How do you go to school every day?-I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minuteswalk. 3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.四.祈使句祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。 1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.2. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形 Dont stand there.(2) Dont be+形容词+其他 Dont be so noisy. (4) No+n./V-ingNo photos.不许照相。No talking. 不许谈话。五. 现在进行时现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now，at this moment，listen，look等词连用。1. 现在进行时的基本结构肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？2. 现在进行时的基本用法（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。The little boy is watching TV now.这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。（2）表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。（3）表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。He is always thinking of others , not of himself.他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about.我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）（4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。） 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。I am leaving.我将要离开了。I am leaving tomorrow.我将会明天离开。 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）3. 现在分词（doing）的变化规则（1）一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。gogoing playplaying knowknowing2）以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。makemaking arrivearriving gcomecoming（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。runrunning stopstopping swimswimmingrunrunningputputting sitsitting beginbeginningplanplanningcutcutting getgettingshopshoppingchatchatting regretregretting digdigging （4）以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。tietying diedying lielying六. There be结构1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人（某物），强调存在”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。There is a book on the desk.On the desk there is a book.（1）肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。（2）否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”There isnt a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。There arent any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/a