初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词表(共6页-附音标).doc

英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型（原形原形原形）2、AAB型3、ABA型（原形过去式原形）4、ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形ought ought （4）、原形aught aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、ABC型（1）、原形ewown（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即ia u （5）、其它（无规律） 6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词（无过去分词）后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表5 / 5英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切，剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤，使伤痛hit hithit hithit hit打，撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spit spt spit/spat spit spt吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:t beat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑4.ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）、原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想（4） 、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound fundfound fund发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit/spat sptspit/spat spt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn赢babysit bbi,sitbabysat bebisitbabysat bebisit临时照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到，触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站understand ,ndstndunderstood ,ndstudunderstood ,ndstud明白lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hv, hvhad hdhad hd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold ,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）、原形ewownblow blublew blu:blown blun吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nun知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, run抛，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给，给予forgive fivforgave feivforgiven fivn原谅, 饶恕overeat ,uvri:toverate uvetovereaten ,uvri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken teikn拿ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑，乘see si:saw s:seen si:n看见write raitwrote rutwritten ritn写forbidfbidforbade fbdforbidden fbidn禁止rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteikn弄错; 误解,shake eikshook ukshaken eikn摇（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spukn说steal sti:lstole stulstolen stuln偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词begin biinbegan binbegun bin开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing sisang ssung s唱sink siksank sksunk sk下沉, 沉没swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话（5）、其它 （无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是do du:did diddone dn做go uwent wentgone n去wear wwore w:worn w:n穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bear bbore b:born b:nvt.负担, 忍受 vi.生bore b:borne b:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlied li:d说谎hang hhanged hdhanged hd绞死、吊死、hung hhung h悬挂learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid 学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示, 给.看showed udshown unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻, 嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind 使照耀，使发光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来，叫醒, 激发woke wukwoken wuknlight laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃, 照亮lit litlit litprove pru:vproved pru:vdproved pru:vd证明, 证实,试验proved pru:vdproven pru:vnspeed spi:dspeeded spi:didspeeded spi:did加速sped spedsped sped7.情态动词（无过去分词）动词原形过去式can kncould kd cud能may meimight mait也许must mst/必须shall lshould d ud将要will wilwould wud会