考博英语作文模板及常用套句.doc

考博英语写作模板

一 原因陈述类
此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

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Nowadays, we often hear that . This phenomenon is not accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds.
Why cannot . For one thing, . For another, . As an example, . From that we .
As far as I am concerned, I agree that .I think that .

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In the past 30 years China has experienced a surprising increase in : It rose from 8 percent in 1978 to 25 percent in 2008. The statistics look quite disturbing and cause people to ask why.
The factors for a great rise in X are complex. Some people attribute it to which
. And other people place the reason to which
. Whatever the causes are, only particular external circumstances have been examined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social. Most people . They also .
For all these reasons, it comes no surprise that .

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Have you ever _________________________?
Have you ever _________________________?
Have you ever _________________________?
If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. In my point of view, I like X1 much more than X2.
Every person can see the first reason that _________________________.
The second reason for my propensity for A is that ________________________.
X1 is somewhat challenging as well. Such as ____________ However, I still prefer X1, for X1 teaches me how to ___________________.

二 比较分析类
此类作文一种是用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少些或略过。对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写。
另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。

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As two main solutions for _________________ ________ and ________ draw more attention of the public than ever before. Some place more stress on the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two forces, I would not hesitate to choose the latter rather than the former.
There is no need to deny that _______________________ but it seems ___________________. Just consider the situation in which _____________________. Moreover, ___________________. By contrast, _______________________ enables us to feel _______________, in fact, as _________________________ nothing brings more benefit than_____________________. And what is more, _____________________________.
As can be concluded from analyses above, when you judge between both on the basis of their nature, don’t you think that ____________________________? Therefore, _____________________________.

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With the improved standard of living, ____________________ plays an influential part in our everyday life. Although it is widely accepted that _________________________, but in my opinion, _________________________________.
It is true that X1 brings us into a whole new world where we can easily see the changes in our life. However, just like anything else, X1 also brings us some problems. For example, ___________________. To make things worst, it ____________________. Instead, the advantages of X2 _____________________carry more weight than advantages of X1. For one thing, X2 _______________ For another, X2 also_____________________. Although X2 cannot______________________, few things can match X2 in terms of __________________________.
For all the above reasons, I believe that _____________________________________.

三 分析利弊型
此类作文要求对某一现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。

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Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_________________. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in X. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _________________________. And secondly _________________________.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", X is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _____________________. In addition, ______________________________.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of X into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the X.
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X now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that _____________________. Obviously, X has both advantages and disadvantages.
As is often pointed out that, X makes us know ________________ so that __________________. In addition, _________________________. Yet here again, there is a danger. The main problem with it is that _______________________________. It is criticized on the grounds that it contributes to ______________________. Besides, _________________________.
In any case, whether the ultimate of X is good or not, one thing is certain that __________________. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.

模板3
X has many advantages. In the first place, ____________________________. Second, ____ Third, ____________________________. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to _________________________________.
However, just as everything has two sides, there are some disadvantages in _______________. The most serious problem is ________________________. Besides, __________________________.
Therefore, given an opportunity to ______________________, one must consider both sides of factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to __________________, but on the other hand, one must not lose sight into for the advantages.

四 观点陈述型
此类作文一般遵循如下模式：有人认为……另外一些人认为……,我的观点……。

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There is a widespread concern over the issue that ______________________. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ___________________________________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,________________________________. Furthermore, in the second place, _________________________. So it goes without saying that ___________________________..
People,　however,　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that______________________________. In their point of view, on the one hand，_____________________________________. On the other hand, __________________________. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___________________________..　
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________________________.It is not only because _______________________, but also because ____________________. The more ___________________________, the more _______________________. So we should_______________________.

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X is held in contempt by many people. In these people’s eyes X is always _________________. They show great concern for the fact that _______________________, because for them _____________________________.
Conversely, many people have an ardor for X. They argue that _______________________. This notion is unacceptable to those who _______________ because they believe that ______________________________.
In conclusion, my idea is that ____________________.

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Should ____________________________? This is much talked nowadays. Some hold that _____________________. For one thing, ________________________. And for another __________ Hence, ___________________.
Other people, however, maintain that ________________________________. It is well-known that ______________________________. Besides, _____________________. So, ________________________.
Personally, I finally believe that ___________________because _______

五 解决问题型
此类作文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因，最后提出相应的解决方案。

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The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Its results may be ______________________. It will also bring the changes to our society such as ____________________.
When we think about it, we find three constructive solutions. First, ____________________. Second, ______________________________. And finally, __________________________. Then we will find ______________________________.
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It is reported that we are facing__________________________.
There are two basic sources of these problems. One is man-made, for example, ____________________. The other is a natural catastrophe.______________________________.
Then how should we _____________________________? One method is ____________________. Or perhaps _____________________is a better way to ________________. In addition, _ Only in these ways can we embrace a brighter future.

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No doubt, everyone wishes to __________________________. When we discuss this, some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.
The first key factor to solve this problem is _______________ __________is another key factor __________________________. But the two methods may bring us some side effects, for example, _____________________. Of course, the most effective way to solve the problem is that ____________________________. But the conditions are not yet met.
All in all the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day solve it.

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More and more attention has been focused on the problem of ____________________________.
It brings not only ____________________, but also _______________________. But the most serious result of the problem is _____________________. If the problem is not settled down, _________________________________.
The suggestion we can make to the problem is _____________________________. In that case, __________________________________.

考博英语写作常用套句
引言段
1. at present/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years 目前，当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，在过去几十年里，过去几年来
2 at the turn of the century 在世纪初，在世纪末，世纪之交
3．Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy,……..has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades, 多亏了中国的改革开放政策，……..在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步
4.With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, great changes have taken place in……. 随着经济（社会，工业，生活，水平）快速的（显著的，惊人的，令人瞩目的）发展（进步，增长，提高），……..发生了巨大的变化
5. At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives. 受益于迅速发展的现代的科学技术,我们日常生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化.
6.With the arrival/ advent of the invention of…../ the information age/ the 21st century/ the economy age, 随着……的发明 (信息时代,21世纪,经济时代) 的到来.
7. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge 我们正在进入一个崭新的时代,21世纪是先进科技知识的时代.
8. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising. 人类已进入了历史的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.
9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges 我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战.
10. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems ate brought to our attention. 随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注 11．As…..develops, 随着……的发展,
12.Along with the development of ….., more and more….. 随着……..的发展, 越来越多…….
13.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom decline in….. 在过去几年里，……有显著增长(激增,明显滑坡).
14.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, 随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长
15．While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…… 人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化
16.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of ….. is on the rise. 随着中国经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
17.As living tempo/pace quickens,…….. 随着生活节奏不断加快，……
18.It is commonly believed that the rise in …is the inevitable result of economic development. 人们普遍认为……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
19.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…… 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
20.The issue of whether we should ….has been widely debated in our community recently. It is an important issue because it concerns fundamental moral and economic questions about the way we….A variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issue, This essay will consider arguments for…..and point to some of the problems with these views, It will then put forward reasons for the 最近，就我们是否……的问题在我们社区展开了广泛的讨论。这是个重要的问题，因为它关系到我们……..基本的道德和经济问题。对这个问题，人们提出了许多不同的看法(观点)。本文将讨论支持……的观点,然后指出其中的一些问题.
21. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/ notice the importance/significance/ seriousness of the problem of education/ pollution/unemployment. 现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染,失业)问题的重要性(严重性).
22.We often find ourselves caught/ involved I a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…….. 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌……
23.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…….. 全世界对….需要的认识正在不断深入
24.Recently the issue/ problem of ……has been in the limelight/ brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ concern 最近…..的问题引起了人们的注意 (成了焦点问题,引起了公众的注意, 关注)
25.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions 政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响.
26.Recentluy the phenomenon has aroused wide concern 最近这个现象引起了广泛的关注
27.One of the (universal/ pressing /burning /urgent) problems/ issues we are faced with (confronting us)is that……. 我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的,迫在眉睫的)问题是……
28. Recently the problem/issue/ conflict has become the focus/concern of the public. 最近这个问题(冲突)成了公众关注的焦点(中心)
29.There is a (public/general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy today/ nowadays as to/ regarding/ concerning the issue/ problem of ……Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to …contend/ argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate/ favor/ are for ….,on the other hand ,maintain/ assert that……. 当前,人们就某事(现象)展开了激烈的(广泛的,热烈的)讨论(争论).批评(反对)的人辩称…….., 他们认为……..然而,支持者却认为…….
30.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ……. 关于…….的现象引发了一场公众争论
31.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of …. Those who criticize ……argue that…..They claim that….But people who firmly advocate…….,on the other hand, argue that…… 最近,关于…..的问题有一场热烈的讨论.批评……..的人争辩道……...,然而,坚决支持…..的人则认为……..
32.There is a long-running debate as to whether….. 关于是否……..有一场持久争论战.
33.It is undeniable that…… has become the biggest concern of the prese