1、 初中英语动词时态的用法及练习 一、一般现在时 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 二、一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结
2、尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
3、read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时 五、现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook---cooking work---working 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
4、run-running, stop-stopping 六、过去进行时: 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go____________stay____________make__________look____________have____________pass__________ carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________
5、 二、写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词 is,am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 三、写出下列动词的现在分词: p
6、lay________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like ________write________ski___________read__________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________begin________shop___________ buy________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________
7、 sit ________ 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 2. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 3. We _____ (have) a party last night. 4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV. 5_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _
8、 6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come). 8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run). 10.The cat ____ _____ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby ____ _____ (smile). 12.My mother and my father ____ _____ (dance). 13. Uncle
9、Jerry ___ _____ (drive). 14.The fish ___ _____ (swim) in the river. . 1.John_______(work) all day yesterday. 2.He _______(walk) home when the (rian)_______begin. 3. —What______you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______(studay) in class. 4.When Harry _______(have) breakfast Lily ___
10、telephone) him. 5.When I ________ (go) to school this morning I ______ (see) a car running into a bus. 6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper. 9. When you ______ (knock) at the door
11、 yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ______(go) to school by bike. But today is r
12、ainy. He _________________________(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _____________(watch) TV and _______________(catch) insects(昆虫)? 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) in
13、sects. 6. What ________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I __________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______you ________ _ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _____________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yeste
14、rday. 10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 11. My mother and I _____________________________(clean) our garden tomorrow. 12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _________________________(go) to Mike’s party. 13.Where ________ your parents ____________________________ (have) lunch t
15、omorrow? 5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 9. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 11. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday
16、evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 12. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 13. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _____(do) some cleaning. 14. When ________ you _________(write) this son
17、g? I __________(write) it last year. 15. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night. 17. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 3.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on S
18、unday. 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the clas
19、sroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ___________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our
20、granddaughter doing? She _______(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 15.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. -
21、What day ____________(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___
22、 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)____
23、 五、 单选 ( )1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work ( )2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( )3 We will go
24、shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain ( )4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ( )5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C
25、 like; are listening D liking ; listen ( )6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 二、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a mo
26、ment ago. 5. Yang Ling ______eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:____________________ 一般疑问句:______________________ 肯、否定回答:_______________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_____________________
27、 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________ 七、用行为动词的适当形式填空十、选择填空: ( )1. Look! Li Ping and L
28、i Ying _____basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _______TV。 A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. Can he______ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )4. I ______to music a
29、t 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening ( )6. Did your father ______ his friend on the 5th of October? A.called B.call C.is calling ( )8. Can I ________ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 练习: 、改句子。 1. Na
30、ncy is going to go camping(野营).(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go shopping this afternoon.(改否定)I ___________ go shopping this afternoon . 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:3
31、0.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ______ ___ she ______ _____ _____ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day af
32、ter tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ____ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
33、 ) 3. He ___ very busy this week, he ____ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –___ you ____ free tomorrow? ---
34、No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I b
35、uy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?-- I ____it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
36、 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 12. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ____ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ______
37、 tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
38、 A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be 现在进行时专项练习: 二.填空:(用现在进行时态完成) 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 六、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students
39、 are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进
40、行提问) _________________________________________________ 八.选择填空 ( )1.I am ____ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my ( )2.____you____the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( )3.______go and help her. A Let'
41、s me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to翰林汇 ( )4.What are they doing? They are______things away. A put B putting C putting D carry ( )5.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A they are B they have C they don't D they do ( )6.He often _______
42、 supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating ( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up ( )8. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to wat
43、ch D. watching ( )9. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have ( )10. Tom _______ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A.
44、 isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t ( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing ( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ( )14. I’m ______
45、 a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking ( )15. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from ( )16. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 九
46、造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)__________________________________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)___________________
47、 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__________________________ 一、 单项选择 ( )1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
48、 A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( )4.I don ' t thi
49、nk Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ( )6.---Hey,
50、look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveli






