2021-2022学年高中英语-Module-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior-Hi.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅳ Language Points学案 外研版必修1

2021-2022学年高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅳ Language Points学案 外研版必修1

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案
What's the main idea of the letter?
A．Making friends.
B．American school activities.
C．Summer vacation.
D．Information about American schools.
[答案]　D
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The summer vacation in American schools is at least ．
A．three months　　 B．one month
C．two months D．five months
2．From the letter, we know secondary school in the US ．
A．is the same as high school in China
B．is the same as Junior High school and Senior High school in China
C．usually covers seven years
D．the ninth grade equals the second grade of high school in China
3．From the school time, we can conclude that ．
A．American students don't study so hard as Chinese students
B．American students have a lot of time for sports
C．American students should devote much time to studies
D．American students are bored in long summer vacation
[答案]　1－3　ACB
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The letter is from Rob Marshall.In the letter，he says he 1.thinks (think) he'd write to tell Li Kang about the American school system.In the US，secondary school usually 2.covers(cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.3.Ninth(nine) to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade，students receive the high school diploma，which is a must 4.if they want to go to college.The school year 5.is divided(divide) into two periods of time.The first is September through December，and the second January through May.He has 6.a long summer vacation.Rob Marshall starts school at 7：50 am and 7.finishes(finish) at 3 pm.Of course，he also takes part in all kinds of after­school 8.activities(activity), such as football, basketball，volleyball and table tennis.9.At the end of the letter，he sends his 10.best(good) wishes to Li Kang.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．This website covers(包含) a lot of information, which we can't get in the newspaper.
2．You'll never know how much your encouragement(鼓励) meant to me.
3．They had a misunderstanding(误解), but they have become friends again recently.
4．Only those with college diplomas will be accepted by the company.
5．He drove so fast that the car disappeared in the distance right away.
6．Professor Wang needs two assistants to help him do the experiment.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．enjoy vt.享受；喜欢；欣赏→enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的
2．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluency n．流利；流畅→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．at the start of　 在……开始的时候
2．at the end of 在……结束的时候
3．be divided into 被(划)分成……
4．go to college 上大学
5．take part in 参加
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We all make plans at the start of the term.However, the most important thing is to keep them.
2．A Senior High school student who wants to go to college should study hard.
3．I'm going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer.
4．Generally speaking, English is divided into British English and American English.

背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Would you mind answering the questions for me？
你介意回答我的问题吗？
Would you mind doing sth.？
你介意做某事吗？
你介意给我指出去机场的路吗？
Would you mind showing me the way to the airport？
2.Oh, really? So have I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语。
如果你明天早去上学，我也早去。
If you go to school early tomorrow, so will I.
3.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.
整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。
名词/代词/形容词最高级＋of ＋which/whom＋定语从句。
我有许多书，其中有一些是关于文学的。
I have many books, some of which are about literature.

disappointed adj.失望的
(教材P6)They were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。
(1)be disappointed with/at/by...
　　　 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(3)disappointment n. 失望； 令人失望的人或物
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是……
①They were greatly disappointed at the result of the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
②He was disappointed to see(see) that she wasn't at the party.
看到她没有参加聚会，他感到很失望。
③Much to our disappointment(disappoint), the sports meeting is canceled.
让我们失望的是运动会被取消了。
[语境助记]　
He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.
他对这个令人失望的消息感到失望，因此他的脸上有失望的表情。
cover vt.包含；涉及；覆盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路程)；足以支付
(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二这七个年级。
　写出下列句子中cover的含义
①When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow.
覆盖
②We are instructed to cover 30 miles in one day in the camp.
行走
③Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.
报道
④Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？
足以支付
⑤The book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books. 包含
(1)cover...with.. 用……盖住……
be covered with 被……覆盖着(强调状态)
be covered by 被……覆盖(强调动作)
(2)cover an area of 占地面积为……
⑥Much of the country is covered (cover) by forest.
森林覆盖看这个国家的大片土地。
be divided into 被(划)分成……
(教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.
一学年有两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。
divide...into...　　 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分开
divide...in half/two＝divide...into halves
将……分成两部分
①The students were divided into seven groups to discuss the problem.
同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。
②Please divide it in half and give one half to her.
请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她。
[名师点津]　
divide表示把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来，常与from搭配。
[图形助记]　

divide分割开　　　　　separate分隔开
take part in参加
(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of after­school activities－I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球，并去戏剧俱乐部。
We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.
我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。
[明辨异同]　take part in/join in/join/attend
take part in
指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语要用不定冠词。例如：take an active part in school activities积极参加学校活动。
join in
指参加正在进行着的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in(doing)sth./join sb.in(doing)sth.。
join
指加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club或sb.等。
attend
相当于be present at，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上学、上课、听报告等。
[图形助记]　
各种“参加”

　take part in, attend, join, join in

Many friends came to ①take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me, and soon others ②joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early ③to attend school the next morning, we had to end the party at 9 p．m.

(教材P8)Would you mind answering the questions for me?
你介意回答我的问题吗？
(1)Would you mind...？意为“你介意……吗？”。answering是动词­ing形式，作mind的宾语。
①Would you mind reading this letter for me?
你介意帮我读这封信吗？

如果某人做某事你介意吗？
②Would you mind my/me using (use)your computer?
＝Would you mind if I used (use)your computer?
＝Do you mind if I use your computer?
你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？
(2)在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No，go ahead.等；若表示“介意”常用：I'm sorry，but I do./Yes，I do mind./Sorry，but you'd better not.等。
①—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?
—Not at all.It makes no difference to me.
——你介意我关上空调吗
——一点也不介意，这对我没什么影响。
②—Would you mind me closing the window?
—Sorry，but you'd better not.
——你介意我关上窗子吗？
——抱歉，你最好别关。
(教材P8)Oh really? So have I．
噢，真的吗？我也是。
【要点提炼】　句中So have I．为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(3)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/was with ...或 it is/was the same with ...结构，表示“……也一样”。
①Society has changed and so have the people in it.
社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。
②He didn't go to the cinema last night, and neither/nor did I．
他昨天没去看电影，我也没去。
③—You have left the light on.
——你忘记关灯了。
—Oh, so I have．I will go and turn it off.
——噢，我确实忘了，我这就去关。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My friend can speak three languages with great fluency(fluent)．
2．The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing.
3．He needs all the support and encouragement(encourage)he can get.
4．My parents kept on moving(move) because of my father's job.
5．In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
6．Teenagers(teenager) are encouraged to do more voluntary work for their community.
7．There was a disappointed(disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
8．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering(cover) the desert.
9．At the end of the meeting, the speaker said goodbye to the people.
10．He followed her with his eyes until she disappeared(disappear) from view.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。
We love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities.(so)
2．我听不清楚新闻。你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗？
I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning up the radio？(mind)
3．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.(take part)
4．她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。
She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.(both)
5．武汉是中国的一个城市，占地面积大约是8 494平方千米。
Wuhan is a city in China, covering/which covers an area of about 8, 494 square kilometers.(cover)