【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。 26 be ashamed to对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从离开 28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 31. be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35. be famous as 作为著名 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v(原） 将来时 41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。 45 be in good health 身体健康 46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 50 be mad at 生某人的气 51 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 52 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观 55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静 57 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 58 be sick in bed 生病在床 59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you. be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you. 60 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格 64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 66 be sure 表确定 67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。 70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。 71 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 73 be the same as 和什么一样 74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 75 be worth doing 值得做什么 76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 77 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 betweenand 两者之间 80 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.） 81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang. 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来 90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 91 communicate with sb 和某人交流 92 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 93 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 96 do better in 在方面做得更好 97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 99 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 100.each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜欢 103 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 104 expect to do sth 期待做某事 105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. 110 finish 完成+doing（名词） 111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.113 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生） 126 a good way to 好方法 127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来 132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 133 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做 134 have to do sth 必须做某事 135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假 138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 139 help a lot 很大用处 140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 141 hope to do sth 希望做某事 142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？ 143 How do you like? = What do you think of? 你对什么的看法 144 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。 145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 147 in some ways 在某些方面 148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东） 150 in the sun 在太阳下 151 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook .155 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 157 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 160 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了 162 join = take part in 参加 163 just now 刚才 164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 165 keep out 不让 进入 166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。 167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 169 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170 learn by oneself自学 171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 174 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of 照顾 照看 177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点 181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean.