2022届高考英语一轮复习练习-阶段评估检测选修7.doc

2022届高考英语一轮复习练习 阶段评估检测选修7

2022届高考英语一轮复习练习 阶段评估检测选修7

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姓名：

阶段评估检测(七)(选修7)
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: ①Look at these flowers on the lowest branch. They are so beautiful.
W: I’ve never seen this kind before. They may be introduced from a foreign country.
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Flowers. 　　　B. Trees. 　　　C. Birds.
答案: A
Text 2
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time K36 gets in?
M: Well, ②it’s due in at 6: 10 pm, but the announcement said just now there will be a half-hour delay because of the bad weather.
2. When will the train arrive?
A. At 18: 10. B. At 18: 30. C. At 18: 40.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: Well, ③the face cream I bought from you yesterday is for children. Can I exchange it for a different one?
M: Let me take a look. OK, no problem.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a guard. 　　　　
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
答案: C
Text 4
W: Hi, Jim, are you going to take a vacation this weekend?
M: Actually, ④I’m leaving for Tokyo next weekend.
W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of June.
4. When will Jim start his vacation?
A. This weekend. 　　　　
B. Next weekend.
C. At the end of June.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the park?
M: You can take either, but ⑤the subway goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too.
W: ⑤Thanks. I’ll do that instead.
5. How will the woman go to the park?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Hi, Tim. How are you getting along with your work, busy?
M: No, not at all. ⑥I’ve been a couch potato lately, killing time by watching re-runs of some TV series.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea to do that all the time. Don’t you like doing sports?
M: Not really. So what do you like doing in your spare time?
W: I love doing many different things. ⑦I love doing sports, such as swimming, cycling and playing tennis. I also love extreme sports.
M: Do you love playing basketball?
W: Not really. Tim, what about cycling with me at the park this afternoon? It’s such a beautiful day today!
M: OK. I really need to get moving.
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Watching TV.
B. Growing potatoes.
C. Swimming in the morning.
答案: A
7. What does the woman like doing?
A. Swimming and playing basketball and tennis.
B. Cycling, swimming and playing tennis.
C. Riding a bike and playing basketball.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W: Hi, Peter. I’ve decided to quit my job. I had an amazing time here. But it is time for me to move on.
M: May I ask why, Jane? I do hope that you stay with us here.
W: Well, you know, ⑧I’ve got a new job in a big company. It’s a well-paid position.
M: Oh, I think that ⑨I understand your decision and you have my support.
W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks.
M: That’s great. ⑩Will you be able to finish your present project?
W: Sure. And if you hire someone within 14 days, I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.
8. Why does Jane want to quit her job?
A. She’ll join another company.
B. She’ll run her own company.
C. She’s tired of her job.
答案: A
9. What is Peter’s attitude towards Jane’s decision?
A. Forgiving. 　　　　
B. Opposed.
C. Supportive.
答案: C
10. What is Jane doing for the present company?
A. Working on a project.
B. Training a new person.
C. Introducing a new person.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M: Hi, Lucy. Could you help me carry these books to my house ⑪after work? If I try to do it myself, I think I’ll break my arms.
W: Where did ⑫you get so many books? Did you rob a librarian? Oh, don’t tell me you’re going to open a bookstore.
M: Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day. After the New Year a lot of unpopular ⑬books were put on sale. I found a lot of really interesting ones. Take a look.
W: Speak Chinese, Introduction to Asia. . . Are you planning to get a job in Asia?
M: They all seem very interesting. I bought them because they were worth the money. I couldn’t afford them if they were new. If you help me carry them, I’ll let you have one.
W: I’d certainly like to pick one. OK. I’ll help you.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Colleagues.
答案: C
12. Why does the man need help?
A. He has hurt his arms.
B. He has too many books to carry.
C. He wants to discuss his job.
答案: B
13. Why did the man buy these books?
A. They were cheap.
B. He was going to open a bookstore.
C. He was going to give some to the woman.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W: Mike, you’re going to college pretty soon. Are you ready?
M: Not really. Could you give me some advice?
W: Of course. ⑭First, plan a budget and keep to it. You need to make a plan in advance of how much money you will spend on books, food, entertainment, etc. Keep an envelope for each item, and place all of your bills into those envelopes.
M: Why should I keep the bills?
W: It can help you know where you can save money.
M: I see. What else should I do?
W: If possible, you can take a course in finance. After that, you can know how to save and manage your money better.
M: That’s great. I’ll surely choose one as soon as the college starts.
W: So have you decided what to study at college?
M: No. My mother wants me to study foreign language and my father wants me to study engineering. ⑮But I want to learn artificial intelligence.
W: ⑮Then learn what you truly love.
M: Thanks, Sally. ⑯I hope you’ll get a good job before you graduate.
W: Thanks.
14. What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A. Save some money. 　　　　
B. Set a budget.
C. Buy some books.
答案: B
15. Which major does the woman think the man should study?
A. Engineering. 　　　　
B. Foreign language.
C. Artificial intelligence.
答案: C
16. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Good afternoon, everyone. ⑰Now I’d like to introduce a movie to you. The name of the movie is Spark. It’s the name of the leading role of the movie. Spark was played by Jace Norman. ⑱He is a teen living on a planet with his friends Chunk and Vix. Thirteen years ago, a man named General Zhong took control of their planet Bana. He wiped out Spark’s family and sent him into a secret place. ⑲But now they’ve learned of Zhong’s plan to wipe out the entire universe, and no one but Spark can stop him. This is an action-packed movie filled with comedy and love. It’s about becoming the hero you were born to become. The movie lasts 90 minutes. ⑳It’s directed by Aaron Woodley. This weekend I want you to find this movie on the Internet and watch it. After you watch it, please write a movie review and hand it next Monday.
17. What is the text mainly about?
A. The producing of a movie.
B. Some facts about a movie.
C. The works of a famous actor.
答案: B
18. With how many friends does Spark live on Bana?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
答案: B
19. What does General Zhong want to do?
A. To become a hero.
B. To kill Spark’s parents.
C. To destroy the whole universe.
答案: C
20. Who directs the movie Spark?
A. Chunk. 　　　　B. Jace Norman.
C. Aaron Woodley.
答案: C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·济南模拟)
　　The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world’s most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. ). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame( as of 2019 ) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently located(位于)within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany( in the west), Vermont( in the north)and New York( in the south)and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1. No food and beverage inside of the hall.
2. Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3. If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone’s safety.
4. For anything you don’t know for sure, call 413-781-6500.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?
A. At 11: 00 a. m. , Monday, Nov. 30th.
B. At 3: 00 p. m. , Friday, Mar. 12th.
C. At 4: 30 p. m. , Tuesday, Apr. 1st.
D. At 5: 30 p. m. , Sunday, Dec. 20th.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday. . . 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. . . . 可知, 游客可于3月12日周五下午三点参观名人纪念堂。
22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?
A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.
D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
【解析】选C。写作意图题。根据Travelling from All Directions部分的内容可知, 游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂, 且名人堂距两个机场都不远, 这主要是为了强调名人堂便于游客访问。
23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?
A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry.
C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit.
D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分If you wish to participate in shooting. . . wear appropriate footwear可知, 如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。
B
(2021·上海模拟)
　　A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenland’s past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two interglacial periods (间冰期) in northwest Greenland.
Although researchers have long known these two periods — the early Holocene and Last Interglacial — experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. “As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there, ” Axford said. “We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated (迁徙). ”
This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland’s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenland’s ice sheet might respond to man-made global warming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world, ” said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. “One of the big uncertainties in climate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today, ” said Axford.
People might be surprised to see how today’s Greenland looked during the last two interglacial periods. During the Last Interglacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due to thinning of Greenland and Antarctica’s ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland’s ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.
Finding lake deposits older than about 10, 000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores (冰核) and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了研究人员在格陵兰冰原的西北边缘发现了在最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥, 这些淤泥和常见苍蝇的遗骸表明, 格陵兰北部的冰盖经历了比之前认为的更强烈的变暖, 以及阐明这一研究背后的意义。
24. Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.
B. They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.
C. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.
D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two interglacial periods in northwest Greenland. 和第二段第一句 Although researchers have long known these two periods — the early Holocene and Last Interglacial — experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. 可知苍蝇种类的混合表明, 格陵兰甚至比以前认为的还要温暖。
25. The new information about Greenland is important because _______.
A. researchers have no idea how to measure Greenland’s warming speed
B. it can help researchers better study Greenland’s response to warming
C. people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in Greenland
D. it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland’s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behavior. 可知这些新信息可以帮助研究人员更好地测量格陵兰岛对变暖的敏感性。
26. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. It is easier for today’s scientists to find ancient lake deposits.
B. People are sur