人教版高中英语词汇经典例句整理----必修三.doc

必修3(本单元由：张丽、水梅、婷娣、孝荣、惠如 负责)Unit 1Take place 发生come about; happen; occur1、The concert takes place next Thursday.音乐会将在下周二举行。2、The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。3、The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。Beauty n. 美；美人Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful; A beauty is a beautiful woman.1、We enjoyed the beauty of nature. 我们欣赏大自然的美。2、She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人.3、That last goal was a beauty. 最後进去的那个球真漂亮。Harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割The harvest is the gathering of a crop; When you harvest a crop, you gather it in; If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts.1、The bad harvest led to severe food shortage. 歉收引起食物严重短缺。2、The farmers are out harvesting the corn. 农民们在地里收割作物. 3、The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。Celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it.; A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someones birthday or anniversary.1、The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them.当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。2、A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。3、The celebration included music shows, dancers, food and drinks.庆祝方式有音乐表演、舞会、饮食。Hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人The man who hunt animals.1、The hunter entertained us with venison which was very delicious. 猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。2、The hunter put the lions head on the wall as a trophy. 猎人把狮子的头挂在墙上当纪念品。3、The hunter seized a porcupine. 猎人捕获了一只豪猪。Starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.1、Thousands of cattle are starving. 成千上万的牛正在挨饿. 2、They tried to starve him into submission. 他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。3、Dont starve the kitten.别饿着小猫。 Origin n. 起源；由来；起因The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived. 1、The origins of the custom are unknown. 该风俗起源不详. 2、The illness is organic in origin. 该病起初是器质性疾患。3、They reported that all potatoes today have a single origin in southern Peru. 他们的报告指出，现在的土豆都是同起源于秘鲁的南部。Religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的You use religious to describe things that are connected with religion or with one particular religion.1、The religious affairs have been reestablished. 宗教事务已经恢复。2、Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。3、But courage and religious faith alone are not enough to win battles. 但是单凭勇气和宗教信仰要打胜仗还是不够的。Ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.1、His ancestors had come to England as refugees. 他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民.2、She has worshipped her ancestor. 她已拜过她的祖先。3、The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.算盘是现代电脑的原型。In memory of 纪念；追念if something is done in memory of someone who has died, it is done so that the person is not forgotten, and to show respect for them.1、They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。2、He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。3、The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 国父纪念馆，顾名思义，是建来纪念国父的纪念馆。Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）a country to the south of the US and to the north of Guatemala.1、In Mexico they were able to live high on a moderate income. 在墨西哥他们能靠中等的收入过豪华的生活。2、We got a way for you to get to Mexico.我们安排好让你去墨西哥。 3、we know he fled to Mexico.我们知道他飞往墨西哥。Feast n. 节日；盛宴A feast is a large and special meal.1、Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。2、Preparing for the Christmas Eve feast makes me at my wits end. 筹办圣诞宴会简直使我智穷才竭。3、Christmas is an important feast for Christians. 圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。Bone n. 骨；骨头Your bones are the hard parts inside your body which together form your skeleton.1、This fish has a lot of bones in it. 这种鱼有很多刺. 2、Ive broken a bone in my arm. 我的臂部骨折了. 3、Her bones were laid to rest. 她的屍骨已下葬.Belief n. 信任；信心；信仰Belief is a feeling of certainty that something exists, is true, or is good. Your religious or political beliefs are your views on religious or political matters.1、His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties. 困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。2、I havent much belief in his honesty. 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.3、He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事.Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.1、She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。2、Dont bother to dress up come as you are. 用不着穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。3、We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！Trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗an action which is intended to deceive, either as a way of cheating someone, or as a joke or form of entertainment; to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan.1、You cant fool me with that old trick! 你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!2、The trick is to hold your breath while you aim. 窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸.3、Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。Play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑to surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can laugh at them.1、Please dont play a trick on the old.请不要对老人搞恶作剧。2、How dare you play a trick on your boss?你怎么敢捉弄你的老板？3、They used to play a trick on each other.他们过去经常互相开玩笑。Poet n. 诗人A poet is a person who writes poems.1、His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才获得诗人之名。2、There were a poet and a novelist.有一位诗人与一位小说家。3、With tears in his eyes the poet looked at the good old man.诗人眼中泛着泪水，看着这位慈祥的老人。Arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者When a person or vehicle arrives at or reach a place, you can refer to their arrival.1、I am impatient for his arrival. 我渴盼着他的到来。2、Late arrivals must wait in the foyer. 来晚的人要在门厅等候. 3、Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion. 他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。Gain vt.获得；得到to obtain something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time.1、After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore. 他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。2、He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。3、His persistence gained him victory. 他因坚持不懈而获胜.Independence n. 独立；自主If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country. Someones independence is the fact that they do not rely on other people.1、The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence. 政府在独立的问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。2、The Forth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA. 七月四日是美国国庆日。3、I tried to preserve my independence. 我试图保持自己的独立性。Independent adj. 独立的；自主的If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.1、Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。2、She never borrows anything; shes far too independent for that. 她从不向别人借东西, 她很有独立性. 3、Barbados was once a British colony, but now its independent. 巴巴多斯曾是英国的殖民地, 现已独立.Gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. If people gather somewhere, they come together in a group. 1、Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 给我些时间整理一下笔记.2、A crowd soon gathered. 很快聚集起一群人.3、The car gathered speed. 汽车速度逐渐加快了.Agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.1、Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after liberation. 解放后这个国家的农业得到了巨大的发展。2、Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside. 现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。3、He says more investment is needed in agriculture research.他说学要更多的投资进行农业调查。Agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.1、They persisted with the agricultural reforms, despite opposition from the farmers. 他们不顾农民反对，仍继续进行农业改革。2、The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural commodities. 这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口3、Modernization does not increase agricultural production overall.现代化并没有增加农业的总体产量。Award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.1、She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。2、She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章.3、The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。Rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 A rooster is an adult male chicken.1、He gets up at the crow of the rooster every day. 他每天鸡鸣即起。2、Rooster spoiled the seedlings.公鸡损坏了秧苗。3、The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.那只公鸡在地上扒出个“洞”来。Admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at1、You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。2、They admired our garden. 他们称赞我们的花园. 3、I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事业有成.Energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的An energetic person is very active and does not feel at all tired. An energetic activity involves a lot of physical movement and power.1、He seems an energetic person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。2、I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend. 我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。3、An energetic person is constantly doing things.一个充满活力的人能不断地做事。Look forward to 期望；期待；盼望to wait happily or excitedly for something that is going to happen1、I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。2、Look forward to seeing you again soon. Bye!希望近不久再见到你。再见。3、Yeah, kids always look forward to the gift.是啊，孩子们总是期待着礼物。Parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something1、The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations. 奥运会以参赛各国的列队行进开始。2、The regiment is on parade. 该团正接受检阅.3、The parade kept the traffic from moving.游行队伍堵塞了交通。Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天continuously, all day and all night1、He worked hard day and night. 他日夜努力工作。2、The machine operates day and night.机器都日夜不停的转动。3、The hostess kept her maid at work day and night.女主人迫使女仆日夜工作。Clothing n. 衣服Clothing is the things that people wear.1、Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。2、This clothing sells well to the teenage market. 这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。3、They wear warm clothing all the year round .他们一年到头都穿着暖和的衣服。Christian n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的A Christian is someone who follows the teachings of Jesus Christ. Christian means relating to Christianity or Christians.1、Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals. 圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。2、Thats not a very Christian way to behave. 那可不太像基督徒的行为.3、All of the schools are Christian.所有的学院学生都是基督徒。As though 好像as if, In the same way that it would be if1、He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep. 他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的，2、You look as though youve seen an apparition. 你好象撞见了鬼似的。3、She worked as though her life depended on it.她工作的态度就像她依靠它生活。Have fun with 玩得开心to enjoy yourself, especially doing an activity with other people, or doing something that is not serious1、Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids.别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。2、Relax and have fun with this.放松点，就当成是娱乐。3、People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起，吃饭、饮酒、互相开心的玩。Custom 习惯；风俗A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.1、Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。2、It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的.3、It is my custom to rise early. 早起是我的习惯.Worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的happening, existing, or having an effect in all parts of the world 1、Our society expanded into a worldwide organization. 我们的协会扩大成一个世界性组织。2、Our hotel have a worldwide reputation for good service. 我们出色的饭店服务享誉世界。3、Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.如今，医生都为世界性的传染病而担心。Fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgement. Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows a lack of good judgement.If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.1、What fools we were not to see the trap! 我们没有看出那是个陷阱, 多么傻呀!2、I was only fooling when I said Id lost your keys. 我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。3、He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man. 他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。4、What can that fool guard be thinking of?那个白痴守卫能想起来什么？Necessity n. 必要性；需要the need for something; something that you need, especially in order to live1、It was done under the pressure of the necessity. 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。2、Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。3、The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity. 医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。Permission n. 许可；允许A permission is a formal, written statement from an official group or place allowing you to do something. If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.1、You were wrong to take the car without permission. 你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。2、I resent having to get his permission for everything I do. 我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。3、Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。Prediction n. 预言；预报；预告If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen.1、Recent discoveries will bear his prediction out. 近来的种种发现将会证实他的预言。2、The prediction was literally accomplished. 这个预言确实实现了。3、His prediction was right.他的预言是正确的。Fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚A fashion is a style of clothing or a way of behaving that is popular at a particular time. If you do something in a particular fashion or after a particular fashion, you do it in that way.1、Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too. 长裙子又流行起来。漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。2、Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly. 文艺的潮流总是日新月异.3、He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很怪.Parking n.（汽车等）停放Parking is the action of moving a vehicle into a place in a car park or by the side of the road where it can be left.1