人教版八年级英语上册unit4知识点重难点.doc

Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?知识点1. seat c.n. 座位 take/ have a seat 坐下2. be close to 离近 注： close adj.亲密的 v. 关上be far from 离远 3. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose not to do sth. 选择不做某事choice n. 选择 make a choice 做出选择4. in town 在镇上；在城里5. thanks for doing sth. 因而感谢6. 10 minutes by bus 乘公交车十分钟的路程（表示距离，而不是时间，提问用how far）7. perform v. 表演 performer n. 表演者 performance n. 演出；表演 8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（强调事情发生的全过程）e.g. I watched him get into the room quietly. 我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 9. more and more+ 原级 越来越 e.g. more and more beautiful 越来越受欢迎比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越 e.g. colder and colder 越来越冷10around the world = all over the world 全世界；世界各地11. have in common 有相同特征 e.g. He and his brother have much in common. 他和他哥哥有许多相同之处。12. and so on 等等（用在所举例子的末尾）13. Its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事14. play a role in sth. 在某方面发挥作用15. get a prize 获得奖品16. not与every及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个都”。e.g. Not everyone is interested in the movie. 并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。not与all连用时，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都” e.g. Not all the students like English. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。not与both连用，意为“两个并不都” e.g. Both of them are not good at dancing. 他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。17. make up 编造（故事；谎言） be made up 被编造 18. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 注：若sth.为代词，只能用含介词to的形式 语法聚焦： 形容词和副词的最高级1. 含义：当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最”时，需要用最高级。注：形容词最高级前面一般需要加the，副词最高级前the可省略。2. 变化规则: 见课本p.114。3. 主语+ be one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数+ in/ of 是中最的之一e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。练习题：1. Which city is beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?A. the most B. the better C. most D. more2. My school my room, so I can walk to school every day.A. close to B. is close to C. far from D. is far from3. Id like to have a look at the white one. Could you please ?A. give me it B. give me to it C. give it me D. give it to me4.Staying with families and friends is one ofthings in the world.A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest5. Spring is coming; it is getting.A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. the warmer and the warmer D. warmest and warmest6.Could I ask youquestionsyour service?A. some; about B. any; about C. any; on D. some; with7. Its aboutfrom our school to my house.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks8.The weather istoday than yesterday.A. bad B. worse C. badder D. badly9.Which is season in Beijing?A. better B. best C. the best D. good 10. She is the（young）in our class. 11. Of all the boxes this one is .（heavy） 12. Thanks for （help）me.13.Our teacher asked us a story about the moon.A. to make up B. make up C. make in D. to make in3