人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点.doc

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1. scene  n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.
当他到场时，一切都结束了。

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behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台
on the scene 在现场，当场
appear/come on the scene 到场；出现

2. permit  vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许  n．通行证；许可证；执照

They are not permitted to go there with their father.
他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。

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(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit sb sth 允许某人某事
(2)permission n．允许；准许；许可

3．ahead  adv. 在前；向前；提前

I have a very busy day ahead of me.
摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。

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look ahead 向前看；展望未来
ahead of 在……前面；领先
ahead of time 提前

4．fault  n．过错；缺点；故障

He is always finding fault with my work.
他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。

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find fault with... 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵
at fault 有错；有责任

5. spot  vt. 发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点

Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。

He bought the car on the spot.
他当场就买下了那辆汽车。

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spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
on the spot当场；在现场；到现场

6. account  vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有  n．说明；理由；计算；账目

The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.
警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。

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on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/take account of 考虑到，体谅，顾及

7．seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.
我一直设法改进我的教学方法。

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seek after/for 寻找；寻求；追求
seek help/advice/assistance 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助
seek out 找出；搜出
seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事

8. contrary  n．反面；对立面　adj. 相反的；相违的

His opinion is contrary to mine.
他的看法与我的看法相反。

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be contrary to 与……相反；相违背

9．amount  n．数量　vi. 合计；共计；接近

People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.
灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。

The cost amounted to ￡250.
费用共达250英镑。

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a(large/small) amount of＋n.[U](谓语动词用单数)
(large/small) amounts of＋n.[U](谓语动词用复数)
amount to... 共达……；合计……

10．manner  n．礼貌；举止；方式

He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.
他走路的样子很不自然。

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in a．..manner 以……的方式
it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌
注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.
他的新建议在会上被提出来了。

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bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少
bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入
bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版

2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心

I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.
我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。

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(1)同义词：by chance
(2)反义词：on purpose/by design有意地
(3)by no accident 绝非偶然
by mistake 错误地

3. go ahead  前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.
往下说！我们都在认真听你说。

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go by 经过；时间流逝　
go against 违背
go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查
go over 复习；检查　
go on 发生，继续下去

4. stare at  盯着看；凝视

Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.
屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。

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stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安
stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言
stare sb up and down 上下打量某人

5. account for  导致；做出解释

He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.
他不能对缺席会议做出解释。

6. on the contrary  与此相反；正相反

My grandma is not sick；on the contrary，she's in very good condition.
我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她健康极了。

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to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的(地)

7. take a chance  冒险

He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.
他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。

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have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事

8．as for  关于；至于

As for me，I shall not return there either.
至于我，我也不会回到那儿去。

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as to 至于，关于，就……而论
in/with regard to 至于，关于

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lostwhen I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

3．And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

4．Well，it is well－known that Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。

5．Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。