初中英语情景交际总结.doc

情景交际
姓名：
1、 道歉

①做错事
A：Sorry!/I'm sorry / I'm sorry to… 对不起
B：It doesn't matter.没关系
②有礼貌地打扰别人
Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt?
打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？

2、提出邀请
A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？
B：愿意时：Yes I'd like / love to.是的，我很乐意。
不愿意时： I'd like / love to, but I have to…
我想，但是我不得不做…

3、 委婉请求
①
A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？
B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以

②A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not／Not at all.当然不介意
介意时： You'd better not… 你最好不要…

③A：Would you please give me some advice?
你可以给我一些建议吗？
B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。

4、 祝愿、祝贺

①A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快.
B：Thank you.
②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心
B：Thank you.
③A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐
B：Thank you.
④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！
B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你
⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你/Well done! 你干得不错/
Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你
B：Thank you.
⑥AEnjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心
B：Thank you

5、 赞赏
A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful. 你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you.

6、 提供帮助
①A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。
B：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
②A：Would you like some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡吗？
B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks.不，谢谢你。

7、 约会

①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？
②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？
③Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate?
我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？
④When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面呢？
⑤Can you make it a little earlier / later?
我们可以约定的稍微早\晚一点吗？

8、 打电话

A、 打电话
①Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to…? 我可以和…说话吗？
②Is that …speaking?你是…吗？
③I'll call back later.我过后回过来。

B、接电话

①Hello! This is … speaking.我是…
②Hello! Who's that speaking?你是谁?
③Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please
One moment, please. 稍后
④Can I take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗?
⑤Sorry, he / she isn't in（at home）
he / she is out. 对不起，他\她不在家。
⑥Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
对不起，恐怕你打错了。
⑦This is a telephone call for you.
=You're wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。

9、 就餐

招待客人：

①A：What would you like to have? 你想吃\喝什么？
B：I'd like… 我想要…
②A：Would you like something to eat / drink?
你想要吃的\喝的东西吗？
B：Yes, please 是的，请/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。
③Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please.
（随便吃一些鱼吧！）
④Can / May I take your order now? （你点什么呢？）
⑤Is that all?（完了吗？）

客人应答:

①No, thanks. I've had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。
②I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。
③Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。
④Thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。 ⑤That's all.（就这些）

10、看病

医生：

①A：What's the matter / trouble with you?
What's wrong with you? / What's your trouble? 你怎么了？
②A：How long have you been like this?（你像这样多久了？）
B：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始 。
③When did it start? 它什么时候开始的？
④How are you feeling now?

How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？
⑤Have you taken your temperature?（你量体温了吗？）
⑥It's nothing serious.（不严重，不要紧）
⑦Can I get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗？
⑧Take care of yourself.多保重。

病人：①I feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / I'm badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害.
②I don't feel well / I'm not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 ③I had a headache / cough / cold /fever. 我头疼\咳嗽\感冒\发烧.
④There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。
⑤Is it serious? 它严重吗？
⑥What should I do? 我应该做什么？
⑦Should I take the medicine?我应该服药吗？

提建议
①Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。
②You'll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。
③You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。
④Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。

11、 购物

营业员

①May / Can I help you? What can I do for you?（用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员）我可以帮助你吗？
②What color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色\尺寸？
What's your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
③How / What about this one? 这个怎么样呢？
④This way, please. 请这边走。
⑤Here is your change（给你零钱）.
⑥How much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少？

顾客

①Yes, I'd like a /some… I'm looking for … I want to buy… 我想买…
②May / Can I try it / them on?（我可以试穿吗？）
③How much is it / are they?=How much does it / do they cost?=What's the price of it / them ? 它\它们值多少钱？
④What is it made of / from?它是由什么制成的？
⑤Where is it made? 它在哪制造？
⑥Do you have any other size（color / kind）？（你有其它尺寸、颜色、款式吗？）
⑦It's much too / a little expensive.它太\有点贵。
⑧I can't afford it. 我负担不起买它。
⑨can it be a little cheaper？它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱）
⑩Can I have a cheaper one?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的）
⑾I'll take it / them. 我要买它\它们。
⑿Here you are!给你！

12、 问路

①Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？
②Excuse me, Is there a / an …near here? 打扰了，附近有…吗？ ③Excuse me, Can you tell me if there is a / an …near here? 打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有…吗？
④Excuse me, How can I get to …? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到…吗？⑤ Excuse me, Can you tell me how I can get to…?
⑥Excuse me, Can you tell me how to get to…?
⑦ Excuse me, Which is the way to…? 打扰了，到…路怎么走？
（8） Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the …?打扰了，你能告诉我到…的路吗？
（9） How can I get there?我怎么样能到那？
（10） How far is it from here? 距离这儿有多远？
（11） Is it far from here? 它距离这儿远吗？
（12） Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公交车吗？
（13）Which bus can I take? 我能乘哪一路车？
（14）How long does it take me to get there? 花费我多长时间去那？

指路

①Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街。
②Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。
③Turn right / left at the second crossing. \Take the second turning on the right / left. 在第二个拐弯处向左\右转 .
④You can't miss it你不能错过它。/ You can find it. 你能找到它。 ⑤You can take the No.103 bus. 你能乘103路车。
⑥You'd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。

13、 谈论天气

①A：What's the weather like in BeiJing?=How is the weather in BeiJing?（如果询问过去时间的天气，要用was）北京的天气怎么样？
B：It's sunny / cloudy /windy /rainy /snowy /foggy.它是晴朗的\多云的\有风的\下雨的\有雪的\有雾的。
②What a cold / hot day today! 多么冷的\热的一天啊！
③What bad /fine weather!多糟糕的\好的天气！

14、 语言交际困难

①Could you speak more slowly / clearly / again? 你可以讲的更慢\更清晰一些吗?
②Please say that again. 请再说一遍。
③Please speak more slowly / clearly. 请讲的更慢一些\更清晰一些。 ④Sorry, I can't follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。
⑤What do you mean by…?= What's the meaning of…？…什么意思？

15、 劝告

①You'd better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生.
②You'd better not… 你最好不要…
③You should…你应该…
④You need to…你需要…
⑤If I were you, I'd…如果我是你，我…

16、 建议

①A：Let's+动原, shall me? 让我们…,可以吗？ What / How about going shopping this weekend? 本周周末去购物怎么样呢？ Why don't you+动原/ Why not+动原?你为何不去…吗？
B：Good idea / Great / That's a good idea / That sounds great / That's great / That sounds like a great idea.好主意\那听起来是一个好主意。
②What / How about you? 那么你呢？
③What do you think of…? = How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样呢？

17、 借书

图书管理员
①Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？
②If you don't return the book on time, you'll be fined（罚款）如果你不按时还书，你将会罚款的.
③If you lose the book, you'll have to pay for it.如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它。
④What's the name of the book?这本书的名字是什么？

借书者：

①How long may I keep it? 我可以借多久呢？
②Ａ：What if you don't finish it in time？
Ｂ： you have to come back and renew（续借）it.
Ａ：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？Ｂ：你必须回来续借它。

18、 同意/不同意
同意
①Sure / Certainly /Of Course 当然
②Yes, I think so. 是的，我也是这样认为的。
③That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。
④All right / OK.可以

不同意：
①No, I don't think so. 不，我不是这样认为的。
②I'm afraid not. 恐怕不
③I can't agree with you / I disagree with you.我不能同意你的意见。

19、 询问时间、星期、日期

①What's the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？
②What day is it today? 今天星期几？
③What's the date today? 今天几号？
④What time / when do you usually go to school?你通常何时去上学？

20、 遗憾和同情

①I'm sorry to hear that听到那很难过。（听到不幸的消息）
②What a pity!多遗憾啊！（想做某事而由于某原因不能做）
③Bad luck！真倒霉 ！
④Don't worry about it！ 别担心
⑤I feel sorry for我真为…难过

21、 谈论感受

A：What do you think of it? / How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样呢？
B：It's interesting / boring.它是有趣的\无聊的。

22、 谈论发明物

①what is this? / it?它＼这是什么？ What are they? 它们是什么？ ②What is it used for? 它被用来做什么？/ What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么？
③Who invented it / them? 谁发明了它\它们？
④Who was it invented by? Who were they invented by? 它\它们是由谁发明的？
⑤What is it made of / from? 它是由什么制成的？
⑥Where is it made?它在哪制造的？