初中英语情景交际总结.doc

情景交际 姓名：1、 道歉做错事A：Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to 对不起 B：It doesnt matter.没关系有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt?打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？2、提出邀请A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？ B：愿意时：Yes, Id like / love to.是的，我很乐意。 不愿意时： Id like / love to, but I have to 我想，但是我不得不做3、 委婉请求 A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？ B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以 A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course notNot at all.当然不介意 介意时： Youd better not 你最好不要 A：Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗？ B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。4、 祝愿、祝贺A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快. B：Thank you. A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心 B：Thank you.A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you. A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你 A：Congratulations! 祝贺你/Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you. A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心 B：Thank you5、 赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful.你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you.6、 提供帮助 A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。B：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks.不，谢谢你。7、 约会 Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？ Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate? 我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？ When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面呢？ Can you make it a little earlier / later?我们可以约定的稍微早晚一点吗？ 8、 打电话A、 打电话Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to? 我可以和说话吗？ Is that speaking?你是吗？Ill call back later.我过后回过来。 B、接电话Hello! This is speaking.我是 Hello! Whos that speaking?你是谁? Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please One moment, please. 稍后Can I take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗? Sorry, he / she isnt in（at home）he / she is out. 对不起，他她不在家。 Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，恐怕你打错了。 This is a telephone call for you.=Youre wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。 9、 就餐 招待客人：A：What would you like to have? 你想吃喝什么？ B：Id like 我想要A：Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想要吃的喝的东西吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，请/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。 Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please. （随便吃一些鱼吧！） Can / May I take your order now? （你点什么呢？）Is that all?（完了吗？）客人应答:No, thanks. Ive had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。 Im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。 Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。 Thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。 Thats all.（就这些） 10、看病 医生： A：Whats the matter / trouble with you? Whats wrong with you? / Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ A：How long have you been like this?（你像这样多久了？） B：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始 。When did it start? 它什么时候开始的？ How are you feeling now? How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？Have you taken your temperature?（你量体温了吗？） Its nothing serious.（不严重，不要紧） Can I get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗？ Take care of yourself.多保重。病人：I feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / Im badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害.I dont feel well / Im not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 I had a headache / cough / cold /fever. 我头疼咳嗽感冒发烧.There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。 Is it serious? 它严重吗？ What should I do? 我应该做什么？Should I take the medicine?我应该服药吗？提建议Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。Youll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。 You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。11、 购物 营业员May / Can I help you? What can I do for you?（用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员）我可以帮助你吗？What color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色尺寸？ Whats your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ How / What about this one? 这个怎么样呢？This way, please. 请这边走。 Here is your change（给你零钱）. How much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少？顾客Yes, Id like a /some Im looking for I want to buy 我想买 May / Can I try it / them on?（我可以试穿吗？）How much is it / are they?=How much does it / do they cost?=Whats the price of it / them ? 它它们值多少钱？What is it made of / from?它是由什么制成的？Where is it made? 它在哪制造？ Do you have any other size（color / kind）？（你有其它尺寸、颜色、款式吗？） Its much too / a little expensive.它太有点贵。 I cant afford it. 我负担不起买它。can it be a little cheaper？它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱）Can I have a cheaper one?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的）Ill take it / them. 我要买它它们。 Here you are!给你！12、 问路Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？ Excuse me, Is there a / an near here? 打扰了，附近有吗？ Excuse me, Can you tell me if there is a / an near here? 打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有吗？Excuse me, How can I get to ? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到吗？ Excuse me, Can you tell me how I can get to? Excuse me, Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me, Which is the way to? 打扰了，到路怎么走？ （8） Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the ?打扰了，你能告诉我到的路吗？ （9） How can I get there?我怎么样能到那？ （10） How far is it from here? 距离这儿有多远？ （11） Is it far from here? 它距离这儿远吗？ （12） Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公交车吗？ （13）Which bus can I take? 我能乘哪一路车？ （14）How long does it take me to get there? 花费我多长时间去那？ 指路Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街。Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。Turn right / left at the second crossing. Take the second turning on the right / left. 在第二个拐弯处向左右转 .You cant miss it你不能错过它。/ You can find it. 你能找到它。 You can take the No.103 bus. 你能乘103路车。Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。 13、 谈论天气A：Whats the weather like in BeiJing?=How is the weather in BeiJing?（如果询问过去时间的天气，要用was）北京的天气怎么样？B：Its sunny / cloudy /windy /rainy /snowy /foggy.它是晴朗的多云的有风的下雨的有雪的有雾的。What a cold / hot day today! 多么冷的热的一天啊！What bad /fine weather!多糟糕的好的天气！14、 语言交际困难 Could you speak more slowly / clearly / again? 你可以讲的更慢更清晰一些吗?Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please speak more slowly / clearly. 请讲的更慢一些更清晰一些。 Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。 What do you mean by?= Whats the meaning of？什么意思？ 15、 劝告Youd better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生.Youd better not 你最好不要You should你应该You need to你需要If I were you, Id如果我是你，我16、 建议A：Lets+动原, shall me? 让我们,可以吗？ What / How about going shopping this weekend? 本周周末去购物怎么样呢？ Why dont you+动原/ Why not+动原?你为何不去吗？ B：Good idea / Great / Thats a good idea / That sounds great / Thats great / That sounds like a great idea.好主意那听起来是一个好主意。What / How about you? 那么你呢？ What do you think of? = How do you like?你觉得怎么样呢？17、 借书 图书管理员Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？ If you dont return the book on time, youll be fined（罚款）如果你不按时还书，你将会罚款的.If you lose the book, youll have to pay for it.如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它。 Whats the name of the book?这本书的名字是什么？借书者：How long may I keep it? 我可以借多久呢？：What if you dont finish it in time？ ： you have to come back and renew（续借）it.：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？：你必须回来续借它。18、 同意/不同意 同意Sure / Certainly /Of Course 当然Yes, I think so. 是的，我也是这样认为的。 Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。 All right / OK.可以 不同意：No, I dont think so. 不，我不是这样认为的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不 I cant agree with you / I disagree with you.我不能同意你的意见。 19、 询问时间、星期、日期 Whats the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Whats the date today? 今天几号？ What time / when do you usually go to school?你通常何时去上学？20、 遗憾和同情 Im sorry to hear that听到那很难过。（听到不幸的消息） What a pity!多遗憾啊！（想做某事而由于某原因不能做）Bad luck！真倒霉 ！ Dont worry about it！ 别担心I feel sorry for我真为难过 21、 谈论感受A：What do you think of it? / How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样呢？ B：Its interesting / boring.它是有趣的无聊的。22、 谈论发明物what is this? / it?它这是什么？ What are they? 它们是什么？ What is it used for? 它被用来做什么？/ What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么？Who invented it / them? 谁发明了它它们？ Who was it invented by? Who were they invented by? 它它们是由谁发明的？ What is it made of / from? 它是由什么制成的？Where is it made?它在哪制造的？