人教版高中英语必修一一单元练习题.doc

人教版高一英语必修一第一单元同步练习题

I．单项填空。（15分）
1．______get a better score , she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that
2. Readers can _____ quiet well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
3. How long do you think it will be ____ China becomes a developed country? At least 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D. before
4. He ____ his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. dare not tell C. dares not to tell D. dare not telling
5. They all went to big cities ______ getting a job with higher pay.
A. with the purpose of B. for the purpose of C. on the purpose of D. A or B
6.You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
7. The boy _____ a strange muscle disease is trying to live a normal life.
A. suffered B. suffered from C. suffering D. suffering from
8. Zhou Enlai ______ the student movements actively when he was at school.
A. joined in B. attended C. took part in D. joined
9. Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 5000.
A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
10. To parents’ worry, some students are ______ the computer games and neglect their studies.
A. fond of B. serious about C. crazy about D. concerned for
11. This is the first time that I _______ at the meeting.
A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was
12. The teacher asked the foreign student _________.
A. where was he from B. where he was from C. what country did he come from
D. what country he was come from
13. Though my grandmother lived ______, she didn’t feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lively; alive D. alive; lively
14. As far as I ________, I don’t object to your decision..
A. concern B. am concerning C. am concerned D. will concern
15. While watching TV, _________________.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
II. 完形填空。（３０分）
Why, you may wonder, should spiders（蜘蛛） be our friends? Because they _16_ so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest __17_ of the human race. Insects would make it _18 for us to live in the world; they would devour(吞食)all our 19 and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we 20 from insect-eating animals. We 20 a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects, but all of them together 22 only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, 23 some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us. No 24　 they are our friends.
Spiders are not 25 as many people think , nor 26 nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider has eight legs and 27 never more than six.
How many spiders are engaged in（忙于） the work on our behalf（为了我们的利益）? One 28 on spiders did 29 of the spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre (英亩), that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for 30 half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than wild guess at how 31 they kill, but they are 32 creatures, not content with（满足）only three 33 a day. It has been estimated（估计）that the weight of all insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one　 34　　would be greater than the 35　 weight of all human beings in the country.
16. A. destroy B. feed C. hurt D. damage
17. A. neighbors B. enemies C. strangers D. friends
18. A. possible B. comfortable C. cruel D. impossible
19. A. rice B. wheat C. crops D. vegetables
20. A. get B. gain C. earn D. make
21. A. offer B. thank C. provide D. owe
22. A. are B. kill C. hurt D. feed
23. A. like B. with C. unlike D. including
24. A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. thought
25. A. creatures B. insects C. eaters D. birds
26. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. perhaps
27. A. a bird B. an animal C. an insect D. a fog
28. A. doctor B. lecturer C. reporter D. expert
29. A. decision B. report C. conclusion D. research
30. A. at most B. at least C. at last D. at once
31. A. many B. fast C. easy D. hard
32. A. dangerous B. crazy C. hungry D. fierce
33. A. meals B. times C. hours D. ones
34. A. minute B. year C. second D. day
35. A. most B. separate C. final D. total
III. 阅读理解。（30 分） A
Friends play an important part in our life, and although we may take for granted（认为…..理所当然）,we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密） between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary（不同） greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account（考虑）things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors（因素） are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “ being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.
In contrast （比较）with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association（友谊） between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
36. According to the passage, ________________________.
A. friends are those who must share their interests
B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other
C. all the people know how to make friends
D. every student has six friends on average
37. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. differences in background can make friendship more difficult
B. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship
C. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendship
D. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices
38. When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, they mean that they ______.
A. watch the TV programs B. are the same in all ways
C. have the same background D. share the same way of thinking and the same interests
39. Which of the following is NOT implied from the passage?
A. Even friends may have different opinions B. Friends never argue with each other
C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends
D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends
40. The underlined word in the last sentence probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 联系 B. 保障 C. 障碍 D. 狭隘
B
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful.
Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secret Life of Plant, tell of an experiment in which who seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
41. In the experiment, the two plants were __________.
A. treated in two different ways B. of different kinds
C. both given love and taken good care of D. grown in the same place
42. At the end of six months __________.
A. the plants were of the same size B. one plant had longer roots than the other
C. one plant had longer roots; the other plant had a thicker stem
D. one plant had a thicker stem; the other plant had more leaves
43. Tompkins and Bird believe that plants _____________.
A. can talk to each other B. can take care of each other
C. should be grown in different places D. need love and care
44. The experiment tells us that____________.
A. without plants people could not live B. we should talk to plants and give them love
C. we should grow as many plants as possible D. plants need plenty of water and sunshine
45. The underlined word in the last sentence means _________ in Chinese.
A. 种子 B.茎 C. 果实 D. 花朵
第二节 根据内容选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expressions about water are almost as common as water. 46 .
The expression “ to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. 47 . A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Another common expression “to hold water, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, 48 . If it does not hold water, 49 .
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposal. 50 . For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.
A.      But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
B.      You are in a difficult position.
C.      A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.
D.     It means not to like an idea.
E.      It is strong and does not have any holes.
F.      A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
G.     Then it is weak and not worth debating.
IV. 短文改错。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（10 分）
I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in England sometime write to me, asking how soon I will stay here and when I’m considering returning home. The key to their questions is simple. I didn’t know when I will return home. At moment, I have no reason to return back to England. I like living in China indeed. I enjoy meeting people and travel around the country . My work is quite interested. There are so much things I don’t know about China that I hope to discover them in the future. I’m look forward to it.
V. 书面表达。（15 分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友想Shirley了解你校学生中出现的“贝克汉姆热” “Beckham Heat”：有的学生在脸上写上贝克汉姆的名字，有的学生花很多钱做“小贝头”Beckham’s hairstyle 。请你根据以上提示，给她写一封信，叙述相关情况并发表你对此事的看法。

高一英语第一单元同步练习题的答案
I. 1—5 BCDBD 6—10 DDCCC 11—15 BBACC
II. 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 DBCCB 26—30 CCDDB 31—35 ACABD
III. (A) 36—40 DADBC (B) 41—45 ABDBB （补全短文 ）46—50 ACEGD
IV短文改错。
1. to改为in 2. sometime 改为sometimes 3. soon改为 long 4. didn’t改为 don’t 5. 在a和moment之间加 the 6. 删除back 7. travel 改为traveling 8. interested改为 interesting 9. much改为 many 10. look改为 looking
V．书面表达的参考范文
Dear Shirley,
It’s very nice to hear from you again. I am quite willing to tell you something about the “Beckham Heat” that you are interested in. Recently in our school, many students are crazy about Beckham, the football star. Some of them admire him so much that they have the name “Beckham” written on their faces. A few students even copy Beckham’s hairstyle, which costs them a lot of money.
In my opinion, it is really ridiculous for students to have such a kind of behavior. Everyone is unique and there is no point in copying anyone else, no matter how famous they are. Do you agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua