2020-2021学年高中英语-综合测试同步作业新人教版必修第三册.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 综合测试同步作业新人教版必修第三册2020-2021学年高中英语 综合测试同步作业新人教版必修第三册年级：姓名：必修第三册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The Whitehaired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”， as well as, arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”， “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”Time/ date: 7：30 pm., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 65514787, 83156170Tickets: 60500 yuan (U.S. $7.2 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”， “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 68485462, 68419220Tickets: 30200 yuan (U.S. $3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”， “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 66068888, 66069999Ticket: 40240 yuan (U.S. $4.827)()1.“Madame Butterfly” is _.Aa Chinese operaBa piece of musicCa Western operaDa song()2.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”， you will dial _.A65514787B66069999C83156170D68485462()3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ALi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.C“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.DZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。1C 细节理解题。根据Happy birthday部分中 “arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto”可知，蝴蝶夫人是西方歌剧经典。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据Folk music部分中 “will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood， Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song” 以及“Tel: [phone]”可知，所以如果你想购买的音乐会的票，你可以拨打68485462。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” 可知，“Lofty Mountain”和“Flowing River”都属于中国传统音乐。故选B项。BThe pursuit of longevity(长寿)has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90 Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it，” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90 Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity，” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals，” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several health benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.()4.Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants have a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.()5.The information was collected about the participants in the 90 Study EXCEPT _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history()6.How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.()7.What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COverdrinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。该研究表明，适当的饮用酒和咖啡有助于长寿。其中，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化剂起了主要作用。4D主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.”和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍的是适度的饮用咖啡和酒有助于长寿。故选D项。5C细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.”可知，研究者们搜集了参与者们的饮食，生活方式和医疗史的相关数据。故选C项。6B细节理解题。根据第七段中 “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals”可知，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化剂可以保护我们的身体免受自由基引起的危害。故选B项。7B推理判断题。根据第五段中 “Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90 Study, are observational”可知，大部分关于酒精摄入的研究都是以观察为基础的。故选B项。CThe fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came everyday, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many welltried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cupboard and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.()8.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily” suggests that _.Athe author was wellfed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s()9.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CProducers.DTravelling salesmen.()10.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph suggest the fridges negative effect on the environment?AHum away continuously.BClimatically almost unnecessary.CArtificiallycooled space.DWith mild temperatures.()11.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DPositive.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文说明了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，而对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要，且消费者从冰箱中获益最少。8C推理判断题。根据下文 “The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food(送牛奶的人每天都来，杂货店老板、屠夫、面包师和卖冰淇淋的人每周送两三次。星期天的肉会持续到星期三，剩下的面包和牛奶会变成各种各样的蛋糕。没有任何浪费，我们也从来没有被腐烂的食物所困扰)”可知，“在我50年代没有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”这句话表明，在20世纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。故选C项。9B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country(三十年过去了，食品运输已经停止，新鲜蔬菜几乎不可能进入这个国家)”暗示了冰箱的出现使得新鲜蔬菜减少，这对消费者是最不利的。故选B项。10A细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge(每年冬天，数以百万计的冰箱不停地嗡嗡作响(发出低而连续的声音)，花费巨大，忙着在人工加热的房子里维持一个人工冷却的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度)”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作响不停”暗示了冰箱对环境的负面影响。故选A项。11B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant(冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要)”可推知，作者对冰箱的总体态度是批判的。故选B项。DDo you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing and often come with a high price tag(标签). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others, ”says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us，” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa.She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to wellbeing, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says，“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”()12.What does the underlined word “flaunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?Ashow offBget rid ofCgive awayDhand in()13.Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?ALowering peoples social status.BPreventing people from making friends.CDoing harm to peoples health absolutely.DChanging peoples consumption concept.()14.Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?APeople who are very rich.BPeople with high social status.CPeople who keep a low profile.DPeople with charming appearance.()15.What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?APositive.BUnconcerned.CCritical.DCasual.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。这项研究表明，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。12A词义猜测题。根据下文 “Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive(科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力)”可知，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友，而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知画线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。13B细节理解题。第二段告诉我们，像豪车和劳力士手表这样的物品通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位，而且往往价格不菲。然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太重视物质的人交朋友。由此可知，昂贵的地位象征的负面影响会阻止人们交朋友。14C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 “People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols(那些选择穿显示地位高的衣服的人往往会得到负面的回应，但人们希望与那些更喜欢低地位象征的人交朋友)”可知，低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。15A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts(我们的发现目前只适用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他时候和其他场合可能是有益的，比如在试图建立新的业务联系时)”可知，Patricia Chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的，它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。可知Patricia Chen对待身份象征的态度是积极的。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to work faster and smarterAs the old saying goes “work smarter, not harder.” What does that really mean? When there are deadlines approaching, how do you stay focused and get everything done efficiently？_16_， but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These ways will help you to work faster and smarter.Dont multitask.There is a wrong opinion that doing many things at once is produc