2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(十三)阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空课时优化作业(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（十三）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空课时优化作业（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（十三）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空课时优化作业（含解析）

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组合练(十三)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger, please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines.
About Our Readers
Our readers are planning to visit one of the 61 US national parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.As you well know, there are many things to do in the parks that can be squeezed into one vacation.Your article should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation.
To do this, we like articles that focus on a single topic and take a deep dive.You may have dozens of stories about each national park.It will benefit our readers if each story is about a unique area or activity in the park.
What to Write
Your article should be about a story that blends (融合) your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure.
Guidelines
—Generally it takes 1,200－1,500 words to create a meaningful hiking story.However, this isn't set in stone.We're more interested in a quality story than the word count.
—4 to 5 landscape photos that you or someone in your party took.
—Please link to relevant research to help our readers learn even more.
Submit your idea for a guest post! If you're interested in sharing your story, please send us an email.Please include a link to your personal blog.We do respond to everyone as quickly as possible.However, if we're traveling it might take a week or so.We look forward to reading about your adventure.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是Walking The Parks网站征集游记博文的指南。
1．Who is the text probably intended for?
A．Inexperienced tourists.
B．Amateur photographers.
C．Professional tour guides.
D．Experienced travel bloggers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger，please consider...”可以推断，本文的目标读者是有经验的游记博主，因此正确答案为D。
答案：D
2．What are the guest posts expected to help readers do?
A．Make their travel plans.
B．Share their adventure stories.
C．Record their memorable vacation.
D．Learn more about research on national parks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our readers are planning to visit one of the 61 US national parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.”可知，正确答案为A。
答案：A
3．Which of the following is a requirement for the guest post?
A．It must be limited within 1,500 words.
B．It must include as many photos as possible.
C．It should focus on more than one specific topic.
D．It should include the writer's personal experience.
解析：细节理解题。根据What to Write介绍中的“Your article should be about a story that blends your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure.”可知，正确答案为D。
答案：D
B
When Brené Brown's young daughter had her trust unexpectedly betrayed by friends, the mother had to figure out a way to discuss trust in a way that would make sense to a young mind.What she came up with was brilliant.
It all began when Brown's third­grade daughter, Ellen, came home from school and immediately broke down into tears.As a mom, Brown was frightened and asked Ellen repeatedly what had happened.“She pulled herself together enough to say, ‘Something really hard happened to me today at school and I shared it with a couple of my friends during breaks.And by the time we got back into the classroom, everyone in my class knew what had happened.They were laughing at me and calling me names，’” she says.
The incident had been so annoying that Ellen's teacher issued a consequence to the whole class: She removed marbles (玻璃弹球) out of the classroom “marble jar”．When the children make good choices together, marbles are added.When they make poor choices, marbles get removed.When the marble jar gets filled, the class gets a celebration.Though the consequence was issued, Ellen was no less hurt by the time she got home.“She said, ‘It was one of the worst moments of my life，’”Brown says.“She looked at me and said, ‘I will never trust anyone again.’”
“I took a deep breath and said，‘Ellen, trust is like a marble jar...You share those hard stories and things that are happening to you with friends.Over the time, you will have filled up their marble jar, and then they will keep all your secrets, for they believe in you too，’” Brown says.In other words, like receiving a celebration from Ellen's classroom marble jar, trust is a reward that must be earned, so just go on to trust them until one day they pay off.This explanation was exactly what Ellen needed to hear.Brown asked Ellen, “Does that make sense？” Ellen said, “Yes, that makes sense！”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Brown用绝妙的方式给自己的女儿解释了什么是信任。
4．Why was Ellen angry with her friends?
A．They were hard on her.
B．They let out her secret.
C．They didn't play with her.
D．They used to make fun of her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“And by the time we got back into the classroom，everyone in my class knew what had happened.”可知，Ellen生气的原因是朋友们泄露了她的秘密。
答案：B
5．What's the function of the classroom “marble jar”？
A．To mark students' behavior.
B．To record students' attendance.
C．To punish students for their faults.
D．To inspire students to study hard.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的前三句可知。the classroom “marble jar”是用来记录学生的行为的。
答案：A
6．What is Brown's suggestion to Ellen?
A．She should be careful about sharing secrets.
B．She should focus on her schoolwork.
C．She should trust fewer people.
D．She should learn to forgive.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“so just go on to trust them until one day they pay off”可知，Brown给Ellen的建议是继续去相信朋友们，也就是学会原谅。
答案：D
7．What's the best title for the text?
A．A Brilliant Way to Teach Children What Trust Is
B．What You Need to Do When Your Child Gets Hurt
C．How to Develop a Close Friendship with Your Classmates
D．A Good Way to Make New Friends When You Are Depressed
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Brown用绝妙的方式给女儿解释了什么是信任。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
I just took part in my first Mid­Autumn Festival celebration in China. __1__ a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick—memories of past __2__ back in Kenya with my family and friends appearing in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 13th, the __3__ on campus was very cheerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were __4__.
Then came the night.The full moon hung __5__ in the sky as if it were about to fall. Millions of eyes looked at it with __6__.Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the campus.With African music playing on my headphones, I danced in my way, __7__ in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I __8__ to my room, I was fascinated by the festival's idea.My __9__ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem “Prelude to Water Melody” (水调歌头), by the well­known Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem concisely seized what I was __10__.The message and the tone both resonated (引起共鸣) with my feelings.Su wondered what time it was in the sky while writing the poem. __11__ the time differences between China and Kenya, I was constantly trying to __12__ what time it was back at home.
Finally, Su asked his family to join him in __13__ the timeless perfection of a full moon in a __14__ night.What a good way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and __15__ that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (健康幸福) when admiring the _16__ moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important __17__ to our existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to __18__ with the loved ones, the Kenyan community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon lights.
As I wrote this, a day after the Festival, I couldn't help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose __19__ made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a(n) __20__ Mid­Autumn Festival.
[语篇解读]　“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。
1．A.Properly　　　　　　　 B．Typically
C．Exactly D．Similarly
解析：根据下文中的“I was kind of homesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。
答案：C
2．A.collections B．experiences
C．hobbies D．expectations
解析：根据本句中的homesick及memories可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。A项意为“收集物”。
答案：B
3．A.atmosphere B．scenery
C．architecture D．tradition
解析：根据本句中的cheerful以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围非常令人愉快。故选A。
答案：A
4.A.missed B．surrounded
C．recovered D．exchanged
解析：根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的gifts可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。
答案：D
5．A.unstably B．proudly
C．constantly D．permanently
解析：根据下文中的“as if it were about to fall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。
答案：A
6.A.terror B．admiration
C．doubt D．mercy
解析：根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。
答案：B
7.A.lying B．diving
C．struggling D．floating
解析：根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。
答案：D
8．A.hurried B．called
C．returned D．rode
解析：根据空后的to my room可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。
答案：C
9．A.surprising B．curious
C．nervous D．upset
解析：根据空前的“I was fascinated by the festival's idea”以及本句中的pushed me online可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。
答案：B
10．A.going through B．standing for
C．taking up D．putting off
解析：根据下文中的“The message and the tone both resonated with my feelings.”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选AA项意为“经历”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。
答案：A
11．A.Assuming B．Discussing
C．Considering D．Expressing
解析：根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was in the sky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。
答案：C
12．A.figure out B．appeal to
C．bring about D．care for
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。
答案：A
13.A.communicating B．acquiring
C．representing D．enjoying
解析：根据空后的the timeless perfection of a full moon可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.dark B．cloudless
C．deep D．warm
解析：根据空前的a full moon以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，并结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。
答案：B
15.A.beauty B．temperature
C．anxiety D．freedom
解析：根据空后的“not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。
答案：C
16.A.pale B．new
C．cold D．full
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
17.A.unit B．group
C．field D．message
解析：根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。
答案：A
18.A.associate B．work
C．reunite D．do
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。
答案：C
19.A.honesty B．warmth
C．bravery D．strength
解析：根据第一段中的“the __3__ on campus was very cheerful”以及“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were __4__.”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。
答案：B
20.A.honorable B．imaginable
C．reasonable D．unforgettable
解析：根据上文中的“I couldn't help but look forward to the next”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个令人难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable “可敬的”；imaginable “可想象的”；reasonable “合理的”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions 1.___________ your expectations.
As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was 2.____________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong.The typical dish 3.____________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted 4.____________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese.So hearing Mandarin (普通话) is kind of 5.____________ huge shock to some British people，who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!
British people's 6.____________(think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though.Chinese­American chef, Ken Hom，who 7.____________ (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says：“Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet.Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China 8.____________ (see)．These various cuisines become successful here and 9._____ (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British.”
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is 10.___________ (amazing) good.
[语篇解读]　作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。
1．解析：考查介词。根据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beyond (sb.'s) expectations “超出(某人的)预期”。
答案：beyond
2．解析：考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognize sth.as...意为“认为某物是……”。
答案：what
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词ordered。
答案：ordered
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt to do sth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。
答案：to pronounce
5．解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
答案：a
6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought或thinking “看法，想法”，再根据空后的is可知用单数形式。
答案：thought/thinking
7．解析：考查时态。根据句中的for over 30 years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
答案：has been working/has worked
8．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语now和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的more regional Chinese food，与动词see是动宾关系，故填is seen。
答案：is seen
9．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinese dishes，故填形容词tasty “美味的”。
答案：tasty
10．解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。
答案：amazingly