2020-2021学年高中英语-Module-2-Traffic-Jam模块素养提升-外研版必修4.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam模块素养提升 外研版必修4

2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam模块素养提升 外研版必修4

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模块素养提升(二) Module 2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. In the zoo, the number of visitors is tightly limited(limit) to avoid putting stress on the animals.
2. Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring (explore) space?
3. The fact that they reacted (react) so differently showed that they had different values.  
4. Among the guests at the party, the pianist was the most impressive(impress).
5. It’s very convenient (convenience) for you to carry a computer during your travel, for you can use it wherever there is electricity.
【补偿训练】
Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their convenience (convenient).
6. No one is permitted to leave (leave) the room ahead of time.  
7. It’s difficult to find a solution(solve) that we can all agree on.
8. Paintings by famous artists were displayed(display) last week.  
9. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided(provide).
10. Thousands of trees were blown (blow) down by the high winds last night, blocking roads, paths and railway lines.  
Ⅱ. 根据提示词完成句子
1. Four of the fifty people who slept said their dreams were connected to/with the snake they saw in the daytime.  
睡觉的50人中有4人说他们的梦和白天看到的蛇有关。(connected)
2. I remember how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rainstorm.  
我记得我的车怎样陷入水中以及一位陌生人怎样在最可怕的暴风雨中帮助的我。(stuck)
3. In no time the bees flew to me.  
一会儿, 蜜蜂向我飞来。(time)
4. Walking is often the best way to get around in a city.  
步行通常是逛一个城市的最好的方式。(get)
5. The shopping centre under construction will be completed next year.  
正在建设中的购物中心明年竣工。(construction)
6. He switched off all the lights in the room and went to sleep.  
他关上房间里所有的灯然后去睡了。(switch)
7. Keep calm when you succeed and keep cool when you fail.  
成功时保持镇静, 失败时保持冷静。(cool)
8. There is no way that he will be in a good mood because he has a negative attitude to life.  
他不可能心情好, 因为他对生活持消极的态度。(way, mood)
9. Make sure that you put down every word she says.  
确保记下她说的每一个字。(make)
10. The things on display are really wonderful.  
展出的东西确实很好。(display)
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go. (改为同义句)
→ Listen to me, or I’ll go.  
2. Let’s watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)
→Let’s watch the sports games, shall we?  
3. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
→Don’t forget to turn off the lights, will you?  
4. If you move, you’ll die. (改为同义句)
Don’t move, or you’ll die.  
5. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
→Come to my house tomorrow, will you?  
Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2020·福州高一检测)
　　Only some people were at the railway station just after 2 pm. A man 　1　a pillar( 柱子), waiting for the train. Then suddenly Tulic 　2　 him falling forward onto the tracks.  
“This man, ” said Rachelle, a researcher also on the 　3　, “overlooked the edge, then dropped onto the tracks carelessly. ” 
“　4　 gentleman was trying to awake him, 　5　he just couldn’t, ” said another eyewitness, “and two more jumped down. ” 
“I don’t know where these men got the wit(智力, 智慧) and the 　6　, ” Tulic recalled. “The man who fell was tall, strong and heavy. He was kind of 　7　in the tracks. It was really 　8　 to know the train was coming, only two stations away. ” 
On the tracks, the 　9　 man was sat up by the three, who then 　10　 him from below to others that raised him from above and 　11　him onto the platform. Then the three 　12　 were pulled back to safety by helping hands. The train 　13　　immediately they were all clear.  
He was not 　14　. Two others attended him, repeating, “Buddy, you’ll be fine. ” Then a(n) 　15　 arrived, and the man was taken to hospital 　16　.  
David, one of the three, told gothamist. com that he had 　17　with the injured man, who couldn’t recall what had happened.  
“That is the 　18　thing, ” Tulic said. “And seeing people helping others 　19　was really beautiful, especially without 　20　 the person.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图利克在车站见到有人掉进铁轨后, 众人帮忙把掉进铁轨的人救出来的经历。
1. A. put up　　　　 　　 B. climbed down
C. rested against D. painted over
【解析】选C。根据空后“a pillar, waiting for the train”可知, 这个男人是靠在柱子上等火车。
2. A. set B. found
C. kept D. looked for
【解析】选B。根据空后“him falling forward onto the tracks. ”可知, 图利克突然发现靠在柱子上的那个男人向前摔倒在铁轨上。
3. A. road　 　B. stage　 　C. train　 　D. platform
【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 这里指同样在火车站台等车的人。下文“On the tracks, the 　　　man was sat up by the three, who then 　　　him from below to others that raised him from above and 　　　him onto the platform. ”也有提示。 
4. A. Another B. One
C. Every D. Any
【解析】选B。Another另外一个; One一个; Every每个; Any任何。这里指一位先生看到那个人掉下去, 试图叫醒他。
5. A. but B. so C. because D. if
【解析】选A。句意: 但是他没反应。 前后表示转折, 所以用连词but。
6. A. politeness B. quickness
C. nervousness D. quietness
【解析】选B。politeness礼貌; quickness迅速; nervousness情绪不安; quietness平静。根据上文“two more jumped down. ”可知, 图利克当时感到很意外, 不知道这些人的机智和快速的反应能力是哪里来的。
7. A. stuck B. interested
C. lost D. involved
【解析】选A。短语be stuck in困住, 卡住。这里指那个男人在轨道里被卡住。
8. A. right B. eager C. tense D. important
【解析】选C。right正确的; eager渴望的; tense紧张的; important重要的。根据空后“to know the train was coming, only two stations away. ”可知, 他们非常紧张。
9. A. uncertain B. unlucky
C. unhappy D. unconscious
【解析】选D。uncertain不确定的; unlucky不幸的; unhappy不高兴的; unconscious失去知觉的。掉下去的那个人因为被卡在铁轨里, 所以失去了知觉。
10. A. scratched B. lifted
C. hit D. hanged
【解析】选B。scratched抓; lifted举起; hit击打; hanged悬挂。根据“from below to others that raised him from above”可知, 下面三个人把他从下面举起来。
11. A. signaled B. pushed
C. rolled D. span
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在铁轨上, 这名昏迷的男子被三个人抬起来, 然后他们把他从下面抬到另一个人那里, 再由另一个人把他从上面抬到站台上。signaled(发信号)通知; pushed推; rolled滚动, 翻身; span旋转。根据“onto the platform”以及根据常识可知, 上面的人应该是抓住掉下去的那个男人把他翻到了站台上。
12. A. drivers B. conductors
C. passengers D. rescuers
【解析】选D。drivers司机; conductors售票员; passengers乘客; rescuers救援者。这里指跳下站台的三个救援者, 此时, 他们也被站台上的其他人救了上来。
13. A. pulled in B. pulled out
C. pulled over D. pulled down
【解析】选A。pulled in (交通工具)进站, 拉入; pulled out(汽车或列车)开出, 拔出; pulled over路边停车; pulled down拉下。根据前文“know the train was coming, only two stations away. ”可知, 这里指火车进站。
14. A. abnormal B. aboard
C. alone D. absent
【解析】选C。abnormal不正常的; aboard在(飞机、火车、船)上; alone单独的; absent缺席的。这里指众人在帮忙, 所以, 他并不是独自一个人。故选C。
15. A. lorry B. bus
C. train D. ambulance
【解析】选D。根据“and the man was taken to hospital 　　　. ”可知, 救护车来了。 
16. A. instantly B. carefully
C. hopefully D. approximately
【解析】选A。instantly立即地; carefully小心地; hopefully怀有希望地; approximately大约。救护车来了, 他被立即送往医院。
17. A. competed B. chatted
C. played D. fought
【解析】选B。根据下文“couldn’t recall what had happened”可知, 这里指David曾经和受伤的男子交谈过。短语chat with sb. 和某人交谈。
18. A. hardest B. cheapest
C. greatest D. easiest
【解析】选C。这里指陌生人的帮助, 这是最伟大的事情。
19. A. in need B. in silence
C. in surprise D. in comfort
【解析】选A。in need需要; in silence沉默; in surprise惊讶地; in comfort舒适地。这里指出手帮助有需要帮助的人, 真的很美好。
20. A. inviting B. greeting
C. finding D. knowing
【解析】选D。inviting邀请; greeting打招呼; finding发现; knowing知道。根据上文可知, 帮助别人的人和被帮助的人是彼此不认识的。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
(2020·衡阳高一检测)
How Netflix Became So Popular
We’ve all heard the phrase “Netflix and chill”, which means “watch Netflix and hang out”. Why not “Amazon Prime and chill? ” There are many other websites and apps 1. 　　　　 (allow) people to watch TV shows and movies. Similarly to Netflix, many streaming services offer original programs and movies. So what made Netflix have the impact it has 2. 　　　　 society?  
In the past few years, Netflix 3. 　　　　 (grow) exponentially in popularity, leaving other streaming services and regular television in the dust. Netflix was created in 1997, 4. 　　　　 (original) as a way to send rental DVDs to people. In 2007, Netflix began offering streaming television shows and movies online. But it wasn’t until 2013 that Netflix began offering original programming, enabling viewers to watch 5. 　　　　whole season of TV all at once.  
Viewers are satisfied with Netflix’s many different options for TV shows. One of the 6. 　　　　(big) appeals of Netflix was 7. 　　　　 it would release all seasons of any old TV shows, something that Amazon Prime wouldn’t do. In addition, Netflix releases monthly statements about which series and movies 8. 　　　　 (remove) from the service. But other sites can remove full series without any notice.  
While other services might have their 9. 　　　　 (succeed), Netflix seems likely to continue its reign over the TV world and 10. 　　　　 (become) more popular than regular TV in the next few years. Netflix has discovered what people like to watch and how they like to watch it, and if they keep on this path, television might be a thing of the past.  
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Netflix变得如此受欢迎的原因是它可以发布任何电视剧的所有季, 让观看者一次性看完; 它们了解观众喜欢看什么和用什么方式看。
1. 【解析】 allowing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语, 逻辑主语websites and apps和allow之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词, 故填allowing。
2. 【解析】 on。考查固定短语。句意: 那么是什么使Netflix对社会产生了影响呢? 分析句子可知, it has 　　　society是定语从句, 修饰the impact, have the impact on“对……有影响”, 是固定短语, 故填on。 
3. 【解析】 has grown。考查时态。分析句子可知, 此处是句子谓语动词, 由In the past few years判断为现在完成时, 主语Netflix是第三人称单数, 故填has grown。
4. 【解析】 originally。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的介词短语, 故填originally。
5. 【解析】 a。考查冠词。season是可数名词, 结合上下文可知, 此处意为“一整季的电视节目”, 是泛指, 应用不定冠词, whole是辅音音素开头, 故填a。
6. 【解析】biggest。考查形容词的最高级。由空格前的定冠词the可知此处应当用形容词的最高级形式。
7. 【解析】 that。考查表语从句。分析句子可知, 此处是表语从句连接词, 从句it would release all seasons of any old TV shows的成分和意义都完整, 应用连接词that, 故填that。
8. 【解析】 are removed。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 此处是定语从句的谓语动词, 主语series and movies和remove之间是被动关系, 且是复数, 由上文的releases判断此处为一般现在时, 故填are removed。
9. 【解析】 success。考查名词。分析句子可知, 此处应用名词作为have的宾语, “成功”不可数, 故填success。
10. 【解析】 to become。考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be likely to do sth. “很有可能做某事”, 故填to become。
Ⅵ. 微写作
　　根据下面内容写一篇80个词左右的短文, 介绍你的五一乘车旅游的经历。
1. 五一假期期间我们驱车去北京;
2. 在高速路上我们遇到了交通堵塞;
3. 我们保持冷静, 让自己有一个好心情;
4. 终于到达了北京, 我们发现北京的交通很便利并且还有正在建设中的地铁;
5. 我们本不应该开车来逛北京。
核心要点提示:
①be stuck in. . .
②We kept cool so that. . .
③shouldn’t have done
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【参考范文】
　　During May Day, we went to Beijing driving a car. On the freeway we were stuck in a traffic jam for about half an hour. During that time, though some drivers blew their horns, we kept cool so that we were in a good mood. At last we got to Beijing, where we found the transport was convenient and some subways were under construction. We all thought we shouldn’t have got around in Beijing by car.