新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题(二).doc

新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（二）

（三）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性）, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general（将军）． 71
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform． 72 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity（职业身份）than to step out of uniform?
73 They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes．
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement． 74
75 Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes．
A．Americans think highly of uniforms．
B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least．
D．Uniforms also have many practical good points.
E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise．
F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．
G．People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.

（四）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job． 71____
So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified．You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience．Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over．I’m just not good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．”
Cheep up! 72 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of your time doing your research．Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly． 73 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion． Be brief． 74 And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 75___
A．It doesn’t have to be that bad．
B．Take several deep breaths after your speech．
C．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech．
D．Say what you have to say and then stop．
E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with．
F．Never forget your audience．
G．Give it a try and see what happens．

（三）
71-75 BFDCE
同题异构
阅读理解.
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性),yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.
What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a hairdresser,or a waiter to lose professional identity 职业身份) than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical good points.They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Primary facts among the argument against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,they are likely to think,speak,and act similarly on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1.What surprises us is that Americans __ [ ]
A.still judge a man by his clothes
B.think highly of uniforms
C.less prefer wearing civilian clothes
D.respect a elevator operator in uniform
2.People are likely to think that a man in uniform ______. [ ]
A.suggests quality work
B.shows his social position
C.appears to be more practical
D.looks more fresh and attractive
3.Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms ______. [ ]
A.are usually helpful
B.have little freedom
C.lose personal character
D.enjoy greater popularity
4.It can be concluded from the passage that ______. [ ]
A.people generally trust a person in uniform more
B.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniform
C.the cost of the uniform is acceptable to people
D.people wear uniforms to show they should be respected

阅读理解答案：
1-4:BACA

另外阅读题目
60 People are likely to think that a man in uniform
A. suggests quality work
B. shows his social position
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks more fresh and attractive
61 Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms_________.
A. are usually helpful B. have little freedom
C. lose personal character D. enjoy greater popularity
62 It can be concluded from the passage that_________.
A. people generally trust a person in uniform
B.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniform
C.the cost of the uniform is acceptable to people
D.people wear uniforms to show their professions
63 The underlined sentence tells us that_________.
A. it’s impossible that people can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
B.people’s identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
C.nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when working
D.people in those professions act in an easier way without uniforms

参考答案：
60-----63 ACAB
（四）

小题71:C
小题72:A
小题73:F
小题74:D
小题75:G

试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。
小题71:总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C
小题72:细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选A，
小题73:推理题：从后面的句子;Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选F
小题74:考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。
小题75:考查上下文衔接：前面是You’re not convinced yet? 可知要读者试一试。选G

同题异构
阅读理解。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech-and you're terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank goodness,it's over. I'm just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again."
Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examplesas possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what youhave to say and then stop And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced
yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1. The main idea of this article is _____.
[ ]
A. you can improve your speaking ability
B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech
D. it is hard to make a speech
2. Paragraph 2 implies (暗示) that _____.
[ ]
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech
B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech
D. many people talk too long
3. The phrase "talk over their heads" means _____.
[ ]
A. speak too loudly
B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
4. All of the following statements are true except that _____.
[ ]
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
5. The title for this passage may be _____.
[ ]
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech

阅读理解答案1-5: AADBB