2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练5.doc

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练5

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练5

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（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练5（含解析）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.
1．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．Teenage life is tough.
B．Teenagers can't enjoy life.
C．Teenage life is changeable.
D．Teenagers should learn more.
2．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?
A．The adolescent changes.
B．The lack of life experience.
C．The failure of concentration.
D．The unfamiliar surroundings.
3．How did the writer feel about her teenage life?
A．It was difficult. B．It was simple.
C．It was enjoyable. D．It was boring.
4．What does the writer advise teenagers to do?
A．Abandon their friends.
B．Go and have fun.
C．Complete their homework.
D．Shoulder the burden.
B
[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断]The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang dynasty's history to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added.
5．What do we know about the TV series?
A．It was first put on overseas.
B．It can be appreciated for free.
C．It was very popular once it was shown.
D．It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
6．What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Requiring. B．Reminding.
C．Informing. D．Encouraging.
7．What made the TV series a success?
A．Recognition of beauty.
B．Stories of ordinary people.
C．Diversity of Chinese culture.
D．Personalities of every figure.
8．What is Cao Dun's ambition?
A．To make a successful TV series.
B．To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C．To show China's different nationalities.
D．To learn the ancient political structure.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·合肥市高三第一次质量检测] When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the __1__ of their talents and passions. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my __2__ away.
One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. __3__， Ben broke his nose very badly when playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't __4__. Ella Jones, an eleven­year­old student and part of the cast, who __5__ to rest on Saturday, was __6__ to play Ben's role.
Think about that. She had three hours' __7__， playing a role of a __8__ she had never played before, in front of the audience who paid for it. And if she couldn't __9__， the impact of the whole play would be diminished (减弱). It was not the end of the world, but it would be __10__ for all concerned.
I would have __11__. But Ella rose to the __12__. She said, “I was astonished; __13__， I figured the show must go on and I wanted to __14__. I wasn't scared __15__ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to __16__. It wasn't just about lines, but it was about the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧). I was __17__ about the other actors because I know how __18__ it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”
Asked how the show __19__， Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be __20__. Anyway, I made it.”,1.A.discovery B．change
C．growth D．control
2．A.pain B．breath
C．faith D．concern
3．A.Secretly B．Hopefully
C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfortunately
4．A.coach B．perform
C．survive D．retire
5．A.refused B．decided
C．happened D．promised
6．A.asked B．forced
C．trained D．reminded
7. A．wait B．interval
C．notice D．judgment
8．A.director B．woman
C．man D．teacher
9．A.take it away B．look it up
C．make it out D．carry it off
10．A.encouraging B．disappointing
C．rewarding D．amusing
11．A.run B．agreed
C．shared D．failed
12．A.power B．challenge
C．danger D．threat
13．A.besides B．therefore
C．however D．instead
14．A.win B．quit
C．resist D．help
15．A.until B．unless
C．after D．when
16．A.put away B．hand in
C．work out D．take over
17．A.doubtful B．confident
C．curious D．worried
18．A.easy B．tough
C．embarrassing D．interesting
19．A.sounded B．improved
C．started D．went
20．A.brave B．proud
C．calm D．shy

2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(五)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——青少年生活
[文章大意]　作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
1．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。
3．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities... you haven't finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。
B
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——中国电视剧在海外走红
[文章大意]　本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。
5．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。
干扰项分析：根据第一段最后一句中的“was broadcast as paid content abroad”可知，这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people”可知，D项错误。
6．答案与解析：D'考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。
8．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——学校生活——勇于迎接挑战
[文章大意]　作者参加了一个名为Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella Jones勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。
1．答案与解析：A'根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。
2．答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“act so bravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sb.'s breath away“令某人惊叹”。
3．答案与解析：D'根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。
5．答案与解析：C'根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。
6．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。
7．答案与解析：C'根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing football on Saturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hours' notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。
8．答案与解析：C'根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character I played”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。
9．答案与解析：D'根据空后的“the impact of the whole play would be diminished (减弱)”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sth. off“成功地完成”符合语境。
10．答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。
11．答案与解析：A'根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。
12．答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”。
13．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。
14．答案与解析：D'根据该句中的“I figured the show must go on”可知，Ella想要帮忙。
15．答案与解析：A'结合该句中的“I wasn't scared”“realized how much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。not until“直到……才”。
16．答案与解析：C'空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。work out“应付，解决”符合语境。A项意为“将……收起”；B项意为“提交，上交”；D项意为“接替，接任”。
17．答案与解析：D'根据该句中的“to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。
18．答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。
19．答案与解析：D'根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。
20．答案与解析：A'此处与第一段中的“When our girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。