公共英语一级真题.doc

完整版)公共英语一级真题
全国英语等级考试第一级
PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS）LEVEL 1
2 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷
笔试部分答题时间：90分钟
第一部分听力
第一节图片判断
在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片.每句话读两遍.

1。

2。

3.

4。

5.

6。

7.

8。

9。

10。

第二节对话应答
在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A。、B.、C。三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。
11. A. I'm very well。
B。 It’s 62558789.
C. That’s good。
12。 A。 Come in， please.
B。 It’ s nothing.
C。 oh， sorry。
13. A. of course。
B。 I’m ok。
C. Thanks.
14。 A. You' re welcome。
B. Yes, you can。
C。 Very good.

15. A。 All right。
B。 It's kind。
C。 It's Monday.
16。 A。 It’s6:00 a。m。
B. It’s snowing。
C. I'd like to drink.
17。 A。 Sorry， I can’t.
B。 Yes, certainly.
C。 Not very good。
18. A。 He's busy.
B。 Thank you。
C. All right.
19。 A. Drive a car.
B. About 30 minutes。
C。 By air。
20。 A。 What can I do for you？
B。 Eight people.
C. Certainly。
第三节对话理解
在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍.
21. How much did Mr。 Johnson pay for the shirt？
A。 12 dollars。
B。 6 dollars。
C. 3 dollars.
22. What’ s the woman?
A. The man' s girlfriend
B。A salesgirl。
C. A customer。
23. What color does the woman like?
A. Red。
B。 Pink.
C。 Yellow.
24. What’ s the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Doctor and patient.
B。 Customer and waiter.
C. Conductor and passenger.
25。 What does the woman think of the hotel?
A。 Noisy。
B. Worst。
C。 Comfortable.
26。 Where is the headquarter?
A.In Beijing。
B。 In New York。
C. In London。
27. What does the woman mean？
A. It' s too late now。
B. They don' t want to take train.
C。 They won' t miss the train。
28。 Where did the man come？
A。 An evening party.
B。 A welcome party.

C。 A farewell party.
29。 What does Tom like best？
A. Listening to musiC.
B. Playing basketball，
C。 Playing computer games.
30. Does Marry often buy story books？
A。 No, she doesn’t.
B. Yes， she does。
C. No, she likes playing.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B。、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. After school", I play basketball and she plays ________piano。
A。 a
B. an
C. the
32. Nancy is not ________ famous in the United States, but also abroad.
A. only
B. As
C。 so
33. I visited a friend of ________ in town and then caught a train home。
A. Me
B. My
C。 mine
34 You are half an hour late。 Try to come to class________ time tomorrow。
A. On
B。 at
C。 by
35。 -—Could you give me a few more minutes?
- ________。 Take your time.
A. Not at all
B。 Certainly
C。 You’ re welcome
36。 Jane lost ________ of bet car on the ice last night。
A. Chance
B. Interest
C。 control
37。 An old man is________ stories to the children on the grass。
A。 telling
B。 saying
C。 speaking
38。 Robert sat at the table with smokers on ________ side of him。
A. all
B。 Both
C。 either
39. I'm not________ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening。
A。 Already
B. quite
C. still
40. She’ s going to night school________ she can learn computer programming.
A. what
B。 where
C。 which
41。 I’ 11 call you this evening and let you________how she is。
A. know
B. knowing
C。 to know
42. Mr。 Smith began learning Chinese in his________.
A。 forty
B. Forties
C。 fortieth
43。 She looked out of the window to see if it________。
A。 was raining
B. has rained
C. is raining
44。 Your paper is well ________ but it’ s too long and you have to cut it short.
A。 to write
B. Writing
C. written
45. John can help you with the food when he ________ cleaning the tables。
A. will finish
B。 Finished
C. finishes
第二节完形填空．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The night before I was to have surgery(手术)， Jeremy， my nine-year-old son,became worried。
”I am worried46 you, Mom. I' m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48”
I told him that my surgery was not49 and there was no need50。
"But what if he makes a small mistake？” he asked。
Then I told him that the doctor51 years of experience（经验） and52 small mistakes were impossible。
”But what if he 53?" Jeremy asked.
”Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble，” I smiled。
”You 55 we could get a lot of money from him," Jeremy brightened, ”and I could get a new bike？"
46. A. About
B. with
C. by
47. A. what
B. That
C. if
48。 A. Mistake
B. problem
C. question
49。 A. Easy
B。 ready
C. difficult
50。 A. Worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
51。 A。 would have
B. Had
C。 was having
52. A。 Only
B。 Even
C. already
53。 A。 does
B。 has
C. will
54。 A. Under
B。 On
C. in
55. A。 Mean
B。 Agree
C. decide
第三部分阅读
第一节短文理解
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.（Wrong）、C.（Doesn’t say）三个判断中选择一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers （顾客）very well， because they are her classmates。 In fact， Carina and her customers are all 10 years old.
Carina’ s bank is in a school in Chicago。 The bank is a branch(分支） of a national(国家的）bank, but the "children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning， Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them。
The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr。 Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank。 The bank agreed to his plan。 "We want to give the children a chance to learn about money,” said Mr。 Bassett. "We are training them to look after their money carefully. ”
The next plan for the school bank is a credit card。 ”Many people in the USA don’ t use credit cards very well，" said Mr. Bassett。 "our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards。 " Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.
56. The school bank opens once a week。
A. Right
B. Wrong
C。 Doesn’ t say
57. Mr。 Bassett is a bank cashier。
A. Right
B。 Wrong
C. Doesn’ t say
58. Carina suggested opening the school bank.
A。 Right
B。 Wrong
C Doesn’ t say
59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.
A. Right
B。 Wrong
C。 Doesn' t say
60。 The pupils' parents are happy with the bank' s credit card plan。
A. Right
B。 Wrong
C。 Doesn' t say
第二节短文理解2
阅读下列短文,从A。、B。、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：
A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags， for he wished to be in his own house before dark。
At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on， the stable-boy （马童) brought his horse, saying :
"A nail(钉子） is wanting, sir， in the shoe of the horse’s left front foot. "
”Let it be wanting，" answered the businessman， "the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers。 "
In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable—boy came to him again and said， ”Sir， a shoe is wanting from your horse' s left front foot. Shall we get a new one？”
”Let it still be wanting，" said the businessman, ”the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. ”
So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back， and go home on foot。
"That bad nail," he said to himself， ”has made all this trouble。 ”
61. Where did the story take place?
A。 At a market。
B。 At the businessman' s house.
C。 On the businessman’ s way home.
62。 What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?
A. A bag.
B. A nail.
C. A shoe.
63。 What does ”limp” mean in "。.。the horse began to limp. "？
A. Jump high。
B. Run really fast。
C. Have trouble walking.
64. Whose leg was broken？
A. The horse’ s.
B. The stable—boy’ s.
C。 The businessman' s。
65。 The story tells us that
A。 money cannot buy everything
B. small things can make great trouble
C。 nothing is impossible if you work hard
请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：
A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people：
Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in—teresting places to go.
When you get there， buy a city map。 Look at the map and find a park。 Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map， and make plans to visit them.
Buy a bus map。 On sunny days， ride buses and look out a window。 Talk to people。 A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人）.
Taxi drivers know a lot about their city。 Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh—borhoods(聚居区） in the city。 Walk around the neighborhoods。 Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.
If you love sports， go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day。
66. This text is about how to_______。
A。 build a new city
B。 drive in a new city
C. get to know a new city
67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city？
A. Read a guidebook.
B。 Find a newspaper。
C. Buy a bus map.
68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_______.
A。 travel faster
B. make new friends
C。 ask the driver about the city
69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?
A. In a park。
B。 At a bus stop。
C。 In a restaurant.
70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains？
A. Ride buses.
B. Play games.
C. Visit museums。
第四部分写作
第一节改写句子
下面是关于Peter和他朋友的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写.要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)
71. Peter walks to school， and his friend walks to school, too。
Peter walks to school and_______ his friend。
72. Peter is not good at English， and his friend isn' t， either.
Neither Peter_______ his friend is good at English。
73. Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school.
Peter _______ his friend usually play basketball together after school.
第二节书面表达
74．
情景：
你（Li Min）的美国朋友Sam正在中国度假，他给你发了一些照片.
任务：
请你用英语给Sam写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：
●表示感谢；
●赞美他发来的照片；
●邀请他到你家作客；
●祝他假日愉快。
电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后.请用下面格式.

参考答案及精析
第一部分听力
1 -5 BBACB6—10 CCCAA11 -15 BCABA
16—20 BBABC 21 —25 CCBBB26 -30CCCCA
听力部分录音材料：
第一节图片判断
1. I always read books on Sundays。
2. My favorite sport is football.
3。 My sister took some photos yesterday。
4。 I’ d like to buy a pair of sport shoes.
5。 These eggs are not very expensive。
6. My father goes to work by taxi every morning。
7. There are many McDonald’ s in China.
8. I think we should find a hotel。
9. My mother watches TV every evening.
10。 I' d like 6 stamps for airmail, please !
第二节对话应答
11。 Could I have your telephone number, please？
12. May I borrow your computer？
13。 Excuse me。 Can I take a seat here？
14. Could I use your bike this afternoon?
15。 You' d better take an umbrella with you。
16. What' s the weather like today?
17. Do you like singing in Chinese?
18. Why don' t you talk to your father？
19. How long will it take to the airport?
20。 May I book an air ticket to Beijing?
第三节对话理解
21。 W: This shirt cost me 6 dollars。
M : But Mr。 Johnson paid only half for the same one。
22。 W： How much are the potatoes?
M： Half a pound a kilo, madam.
23. M： What color is your new dress?
W: Pink。 It’ s my favorite color. Look! How do I look in this newdress？
24. M： Can I help you, Madam?
W： Yeah, please show me the menu.
25. M： Helen, what was the hotel like？
W： Oh， I had never stayed in a worse hotel in the city。
26. W ： You are working in a foreign company， aren' t you？
M: Yes, and the headquarter is in London。
27. M ： Hurry up， or we' 11 be late.
W : Don' t worry. It’ s only three o' clock。
28。 W: Thank you for your coming to my farewell。
M: It' s very kind of you to invite me.
29. M: Do you like listening to music？
W: Yes。 What about you, Tom？
M： I like it， too。 But I love playing computers more.
30. M： What kind of books are you interested in， Marry？
W： Well， I like reading story books.
M： Do you often。buy those books?
W: Not really。 I always borrow some from others.
第二部分英语知识应用
第一节单项填空
31．C【精析】句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。故C正确。
【知识扩展】乐器前一般都加定冠词。如play the guitar弹吉他。球类前一般都不加冠词。如play football踢足球。
32．A【精析】句意：南希不但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not only…but also…是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但…而且…"。故A正确。
33．C【精析】句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine（我的）是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”。故C正确.
【知识扩展】my，your,his／her／its，our，their是形容词性物主代词；mine，yours,his／hers／its，ourS，theirs是名词性物主代词。
34．A.【精析】句意:你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法.on time意思是“准时"；没有at time的搭配；by time意思是“按时间"。故A正确。
【知识扩展】on time准时，按时；at a time一次，每次；at ore time曾经,一度；in time及时，迟早；at times有时，不时。
35．B【精析】句意:—-你能再给我几分钟时间吗？—当然可以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际.根据上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。B项意思是一种肯定的语气.故B正确.
36．C【精析】句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“对…失去控制”.故C正确。
37．A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb．意思是“给某人讲故事”.故A正确.
【知识扩展】speak“说”、“讲”、“演讲”，作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词;talk“讲”、“说话"、“谈话”，一般用作不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈;speak“演讲"、“发言”，须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用，一般用在正规场合。say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,tell sb．to dosth．告诉某人做某事.
38．B【精析】句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的．是代词辨析。an表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都;either表示两者中的一个。故B正确.
【知识扩展】both两者都，both A and B…
all三者或三者以上都，alI of+名词复数…
neither两者都不，neither A nor B…
either两者中的一个，either A or B…
39．B【精析】句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来.本题考查的是副词的用法.already已经；quite非常，相当；still仍然。故B正确.
40．B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。故B正确。
【知识扩展】what可以引导宾语从句，主语从旬；where可以引导状语从句，也可以引导定语从句；which可以引导定语从句。如果用“介词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词，那么“介词+which"可以替换成where,从而变成地点状语从句.
例如本题就可以改成She'S going to night school in which she can learn computer programming．
41．A【精析】句意:今晚我会打电话给你让你知道她最近怎么样.本题考查的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。故A正确。
42．B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考查的固定搭配。in one’S+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄，40的复数为forties.故B正确。
【知识扩展】forty是基数词,意思是四十
fortieth是序数词，意思是第四十
in one'S forties表年龄段,意思是四十多岁
in forties意思是四十年代
43．A【精析】句意:她朝窗户外看,看是否在下雨。本题考查的是时态用法.谓语部分looked out of为过去时故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故A正确。
44．C【精析】句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩短点.本题考查的是动词的被动语态。论文是物,谓语肯定是被动语态。故C正确。
45．C【精析】句意：约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考查魄是主从句时态.由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是将来时、祈使句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C正确.
【知识扩展】在以when，after,as soon as等引导的肘间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句都是指将来，当主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
第二节完形填空

在我做手术的前一个晚上，我九岁的儿子，杰里米很为我担心。
“妈妈，我很为你担心。我怕医生会犯错误。”
我告诉他我的手术不会很难，他不需要为我担心。
他接着问:“但要是他犯小错误了怎么办?”
之后我告诉他这个医生有着多年的工作经验，连小错误都不可能犯。、
杰里米又问：“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办？"
我笑着说：“那他就会惹上大麻烦。”
杰里米突然很开心地说：“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆新自行车了？”
46．A【精析】本题考查的是固定词组搭配。be worried about sb．担心某人…,故A正确。
47．B【精析】本题考查的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that接宾语从句。故B正确.
48．A【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误,可以推测此处是犯错误。故A正确。
49．C【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,杰里米担心医生犯错误，妈妈告诉儿子手术不难,不用担心。故C正确。
50．B【精析】本题考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth．表示“于…没必要"。there is no need to do sth．表示“(客观上）没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故B正确。
51．B【精析】本题考查的是从句时态.谓语told是过去时态