2022高考英语一轮复习-选修7-Module-5-语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版.docx

2022高考英语一轮复习 选修7 Module 5 语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版

2022高考英语一轮复习 选修7 Module 5 语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版

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选修7　Module5

选修7　Module5语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
A big thought can be one of the 　1　 forces in the world.I was 　2　 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe. 
Young Mary was washing her father’s overalls one day when the big thought 　3　 her. 
In her mind she saw herself 　4　 from college in cap and gown,accepting her diploma,ready to 　5　 a career. 
Since Mary came from a low-income family,her dream seemed out of 　6　.There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.　7　,no member of her family had ever gone to college.But Mary 　8　 that thought.In secondary school she studied hard,and spoke 　9　 of her dream to teachers and friends.When her 　10　 day at school came,her principal (校长) called her into his office. 
“I have a(n) 　11　 for you,” he said. 
It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.The power of a thought had 　12　 its first dividend (红利).But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 　13　.Mary took every part-time job she could find. 
Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college.Then she took a course in insurance.When she 　14　 herself to a local insurance company for a job,she was 　15　.She applied again.The answer was no.She kept going back until the manager 　16　 her. 
Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that company 　17　 at a special dinner in her honour,recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. 
“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,” she said,giving her formula(方法)for 　18　.“Through 　19　 and faith you can become what you think.Not that your life will be without problems,but along the way problems will be 　20　.Ask and believe;dream and believe;work and believe.” 

1.A.safest B.strongest
C.heaviest D.weakest
2.A.shocked B.familiar
C.nervous D.impressed
3.A.seized B.greeted C.struck D.beat
4.A.graduating B.escaping
C.driving D.judging
5.A.start B.finish
C.abandon D.quit
6.A.control B.question C.sight D.thought
7.A.However B.Instead
C.Therefore D.Besides
8.A.held on to B.took pride in
C.made up for D.came up with
9.A.selfishly B.freely
C.unwillingly D.jokingly
10.A.first B.formal
C.final D.unique
11.A.book B.envelope
C.souvenir D.test
12.A.joined B.wasted
C.consumed D.produced
13.A.expenses B.secrets
C.incomes D.ambitions
14.A.limited B.related
C.accustomed D.presented
15.A.picked up B.put aside
C.turned down D.taken in
16.A.believed B.praised
C.accepted D.noticed
17.A.gathered B.declared
C.resigned D.parted
18.A.reputation B.independence
C.responsibility D.success
19.A.suspension B.enthusiasm
C.politeness D.status
20.A.corrected B.overcome
C.forgotten D.collected
Ⅱ.语法填空
Icebergs are giant blocks of ice that float in the sea.They come in many 　1　(shape),sizes,and colors.Some are deep blue or green.Some look like 　2　(float) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been worn down by the weather sometimes look like pillars of ice. 
How is 　3　 iceberg formed?Icebergs begin and end in the ocean.First,moisture from the ocean rises into the air and 　4　 (move) up into Earth’s atmosphere.Over Antarctica,　5　 air is cold,the water falls as snow.As layers of snow develop,their heavy weight presses down and turns the snow to ice in the polar climate.In fact,90 percent of all the world’s ice is on the continent of Antarctica.Huge areas of ice 　6　 (call) ice sheets and glaciers move slowly across the continent toward the sea.The fastest-moving Antarctic glacier moves about 1.25 miles in a year. 
　7　 (usual),only about one-fifth of an iceberg appears above the surface of the water.The other four-fifths of the “berg”　8　 (hide) underwater,out of sight.Sometimes,an iceberg has 　9　 is called a “foot,” an extension completely underwater.These are especially 　10　 (danger) for ships.It was an iceberg “foot” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 people. 
Every year,thousands of new icebergs are formed in the ocean around Antarctica.If you’re lucky,you’ll get to see one someday.

参考答案

选修7　Module5　语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。来自低收入家庭的MaryCrowe凭借自己想上大学的想法,不断坚持努力,最终实现梦想,取得成功。
1.B　结合后文作者叙述MaryCrowe通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事可知,作者是想说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。
2.D　句意:当我听到MaryCrowe的故事时,这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。MaryCrowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。
3.C　有一天,年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时,突然有了这个重要的想法。根据上文“thebigthought”可知是突然有了这个重要的想法,strike此处表示“突然想到”。
4.A　在她的脑海里,她看到自己从大学毕业,戴着学位帽,穿着学位服。结合后文“fromcollegeincapandgown,acceptingherdiploma...”可知是从大学毕业。
5.A　戴着学位帽,穿着学位服,准备开始自己的事业。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的事业。
6.C　此处表示“由于Mary来自低收入家庭,她的梦想似乎遥不可及”。短语outofsight“看不见,遥不可及”。outofquestion“毫无疑问”。
7.D　此处结合上文表示除了家庭收入低,供不起她上大学之外,Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。besides表示“此外,而且”。
8.A　结合后文“Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard...”可知,Mary并没有放弃,而是坚持了自己的想法,努力学习。
9.B　结合后文“...ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.”可知,Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。
10.C　句意:当她在学校的最后一天到来时,她的校长把她叫到办公室。后文提到了校长的信封里是大学的奖学金。由此可知,这是在学校的最后一天。
11.B　句意:“我有一个信封给你,”他说。结合后文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.”可推知,此处是装着奖学金的信封。
12.D　思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。
13.A　结合后文Mary去保险公司求职可知,奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。
14.D　结合后文“...toalocalinsurancecompanyforajob”可知,此处是去保险公司求职,短语presentoneselfto...“出席,到场”。
15.C　结合后文“Sheappliedagain.”可知,Mary被公司拒绝了(turneddown)。
16.C　结合后文MaryCrowe被公司表彰可知,MaryCrowe一直坚持到经理接受了她。
17.A　25年后,MaryCrowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上,表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。结合后文“ataspecialdinnerinherhonour”可知,公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。
18.D　结合上文Mary被表彰可知,她成功了,分享了自己成功(success)的秘诀。
19.B　结合后文的“andfaith”可知,此处是指通过热情(enthusiasm)和信念,你可以成为想成为的人。
20.B　并不是说你的生活没有问题,而是一路上问题会被克服。结合上文“problemswillbe...”可知,此处是指问题会被克服(overcome)。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。每年有数百万冰山在南极周围的海洋出现那么,这些冰山是如何形成的呢?
1.shapes　考查名词复数。shape是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。
2.floating　考查非谓语动词。like是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
3.an　考查冠词。iceberg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以填an。
4.moves　考查时态。所填的词与rises一起构成并列谓语,所以填moves。
5.where　考查定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
6.called　考查非谓语动词。call和Hugeareasofice有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
7.Usually　考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。
8.ishidden　考查语态。hide和主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9.what　考查名词性从句。宾语从句缺少主语,所以填what。
10.dangerous　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。