2022高考英语一轮复习-选修8-Module-5-语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版.docx

2022高考英语一轮复习 选修8 Module 5 语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版

2022高考英语一轮复习 选修8 Module 5 语言运用题组—求精准优质练习外研版

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选修8 Module5

选修8　Module5语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a 　1　 is my mother’s favorite. 
I was only two when the　2　 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and 　3　 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 　4　 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 　5　 on my backside.Mom 　6　 me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.Then I 　7　 myself up and kept right on going.Mom always 　8　 here that,as many times as I 　9　 across the lawn after that,I never again 　10　 into that tree. 
Mom loves to use this story as an　11　.It reminds her that children don’t enter life 　12　 to take risks or unwilling to 　13　 again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that 　14　 as I grew older.When I 　15　 my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 　16　.Through years of 　17　,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. 
We are almost certain to get　18　 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,don’t sit in the grass and 　19　.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it 　20　. 

1.A.trip B.race
C.tree D.driver
2.A.incident B.change
C.illness D.problem
3.A.feared B.refused
C.forgot D.turned
4.A.delay B.absence
C.freedom D.rest
5.A.landed B.slept
C.laughed D.wept
6.A.promised B.encouraged
C.allowed D.expected
7.A.woke B.picked
C.warmed D.gave
8.A.adds B.replies
C.admits D.supposes
9.A.drove B.lived
C.stood D.ran
10.A.crashed B.broke
C.climbed D.looked
11.A.answer B.example
C.excuse D.order
12.A.able B.ashamed
C.afraid D.anxious
13.A.ask B.share
C.learn D.try
14.A.honesty B.toughness
C.kindness D.curiosity
15.A.regretted B.reviewed
C.made D.explained
16.A.job B.friend
C.fortune D.house
17.A.memories B.efforts
C.research D.experience
18.A.mixed up B.fed up
C.knocked down D.settled down
19.A.play B.relax
C.dream D.cry
20.A.all at once B.in the end
C.in either case D.as a result
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province,lies in the central eastern coast of China.It is among the seven most ancient cities in the country.When the great Italian 　1　(explore) Marco Polo visited it in the 13th century,he 　2　(declare) Hangzhou “the most beautiful and elegant city in the world”. 
The natural beauty of Hangzhou is unmatched even within China,　3　 (make) it one of the most popular destinations for domestic and international travelers both.The West Lake and the 　4　(culture) relics that populate the area such as reflecting pools,decadent temples,and classical Chinese gardens make it 　5　 star highlight of Hangzhou. 
Dating from more than 2,200 years,the city is almost as old as human civilization 　6　(it).It was the capital of the Wu and Yue states in the 10th century for 5 dynasties.It wasn’t 　7　the Tang Dynasty that Hangzhou really flourished,coming to a peak in the Song Dynasty when it became the capital of a united China.Throughout the more recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city grew 　8　(rapid). 
As a tourism site,Hangzhou is well-known 　9　 the beauties resulting from the immense West Lake.There are also numerous historical sites nearby,　10　(accompany) by the influence of silk and tea culture.Altogether,Hangzhou and the West Lake offer visitors a very complete natural and historical experience in China. 

参考答案

选修8　Module5　语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生就是盲人,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
1.C　根据第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A　下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
3.D　根据此空前面的“Momliftedmeoutofthecar”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。
4.C　根据第一段首句“Iwasbornlegallyblind.”可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词“tookadvantageof”,“dash”和“fast”可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意,即获得短暂的自由freedom),一溜烟就跑开了。
5.A　根据“IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。landonone’sbackside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D　根据“butIjustsatthereforaminute”可知,妈妈以为(expect)作者会哭,但是作者没哭。
7.B　根据上文“Ijustsatthereforaminute”和下文“keptrightongoing”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Justgetupandkeepongoing.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pickoneselfup意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
8.A　此处承接上句,指每次说到这里时,作者的妈妈总会补充(adds)后续。addthat...意为“补充说,继续说”。
9.D　与第二段中的“dashacrossthelawn”呼应。
10.A　与第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”呼应。crashintosth.意为“撞上某物”。
11.B　根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。
12.C　根据本句中的or可知,此空与后面的unwilling并列,表示不敢/害怕(afraid)。
13.D　此处用“whentheyfalldown”比喻失败或受挫后,害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。
14.B　根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。
15.C　makeadecision/decisions是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。
16.A　根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
17.B　根据本句后半部分中的“becomearespectedteacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
18.C　根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrass”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knockdown意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。
19.D　与第二段中的“...startcrying”呼应。
20.B　通读全文可知,此处作者表明态度:只要不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前,最终一定会成功的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要对杭州做了简单的介绍。
1.explorer　考查名词。所给的词是动词,根据前面的Italian可知,所填的词应为名词形式,所以用explorer,意为“探险家”。
2.declared　考查时态。根据前面的时间状语从句可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以填declared。
3.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前面是一个完整的句子,因此,所填的词应为非谓语动词。make和thenaturalbeauty有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
4.cultural　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰名词relics,所以用形容词形式,cultural“文化的”。
5.the　考查冠词。空格后面是名词,由于该名词后面有定语,所以该名词是特指,填the。
6.itself考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词指的就是humancivilization,所以用反身代词。
7.until　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“itisnotuntil...that...”引导的强调句,意为“直到……才……”。
8.rapidly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词grew,所以用副词形式,填rapidly,意为“迅速地”。
9.for　考查介词。bewell-knownfor...“以……而著名”,是固定搭配。
10.accompanied　考查非谓语动词。accompany和historicalsites有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。