高考倒装句真题及答案.doc

高考真题探究（2006—2011年）
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
【答案】C
【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗倒装句
〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语
〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
〖100陕西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.
〖考点〗倒装句
〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”
〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查There be句型。
〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。
〖09海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。
〖09山东〗So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。
〖09陕西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。
〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。
〖解析〗not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。

〖解析〗as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。
〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构
〖解析〗句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。
〖08重庆〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查部分倒装。
〖解析〗 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。
〖08辽宁〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
〖08江苏〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持……, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A.he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D.either he will
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句
〖解析〗neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。
〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super!Rarely so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。
〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。
〖07陕西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。
〖07辽宁〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。
〖07江苏〗—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。
〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone
C.has she gone D.she has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。
〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。
〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。

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