初中英语重点短语汇总.docx

Part l 动词短语类动词+aboutcare about 关心;在意think about 思考;思索动词+afterlook after 照料;照顾run after 追逐;追赶take after (外貌或行为)像动词+atlook back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾shout at. 冲大声叫嚷动词+awaygive away 赠送;捐赠run away 跑开throw away 扔掉;抛弃动词+backbring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话talk back 回嘴;顶嘴动词+bydrop by 顺便访问;随便进入pass by 路过;经过动词+downcut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失pull.down 拆下; 摧毁take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down 拒绝write down 写下;记录下动词+forask.for.请求;恳求(给予)care for照顾;非常喜欢look for 寻找;寻求pay for 付费;付出代价prepare for 为做准备thank you for. 为而感谢你(们)动词+fromkeep.away from 避免接近;远离separate from 分离; 隔开动词+inbelieve in 信任;信赖call in 召来;叫来take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in 参加动词+intodivide.into 把分开get into 陷入;参与turn.into 变成walk into 走路时撞着动词+ofget in the way of 挡的路;妨碍get out of 离开;从出来run out (of) 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理think of 认为;想起动词+offclean.off 把擦掉get off 下车(闹钟)发出响声go offkick sb. off 开除某人put off 推迟shut off 关闭;停止运转turn off 关掉动词+oncome on 快点儿depend on 依靠;信赖put on 增加(体重);发胖动词+outblow out 吹灭bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 察看;观察clear out 清理;丢掉cut out 删除;删去eat out 出去吃饭find out 查明;弄清give out 分发; 散发hand out 分发hang out 闲逛;常去某处lay out 摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括set out 出发;启程try out 参加选拔;试用work out 成功地发展;解决动词+toget used to 习惯于listen to. 听look forward to 盼望;期待look up to 钦佩;仰慕pay attention to 注意;关注shout to. 对大声喊叫stick to 坚持;固守talk to. 跟说动词+upcall up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cut up 切碎dress up 装扮;乔装打扮end up 最终成为;最后处于get up 起床;站起give up 放弃hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)make up 编造(故事、谎言等)put up 搭起;举起set up 建起;设立show up 赶到;露面take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做wake.up 把弄醒动词+withcompare.with 比较;对比connect.with 把和连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理get on with 和睦相处;关系良好have to do with 关于;与有关系part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)be+adj.+prep.(be)close to 几乎;接近be different from 与不同;与有差异be good at. 擅长于be good with. 善于应付的;对有办法be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to 对有害be interested in 对感兴趣be known for 以闻名; 为人知晓be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪be responsible for 对有责任;负责任be similar to 与相像的、类似的be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格be sure about 确信;对有把握be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求be used to 习惯于;适应于其他be able to 能够做某事be in control of 掌管;管理be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中(be) made of 由制成的(be) on time 准时come true 实现;成为现实do a good job 干得好drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂excuse me 劳驾;请原谅fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall over 绊倒feel like 给的感觉;感受到feel free (可以)随便(做某事)get a surprise 吃惊get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路get mad 大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get popular 受欢迎;流行give.a lift 捎一程go out of ones way特地;格外努力have a look 看一看have a point 有道理keep ones cool 沉住气;保持冷静keep.to oneself 保守秘密look through 快速查看;浏览make a difference 影响;有作用make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort 做出努力make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends 结交朋友make ones way 前往;费力地前进make sure 确保;查明play a part 参与;发挥作用play a role 发挥作用;有影响pull together 齐心协力;通力合作put sth. to good use 好好利用某物stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜take a message 捎个口信;传话take action 采取行动take ones order 点菜take ones temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take place 发生;出现take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb.s place 代替;替换take the subway 乘地铁Part Il 非动词短语类as+as far as I know 就我所知as for 至于;关于as long as 只要;既然as soon as 一就at+at birth 出生时at first 起初;起先at least 至少;不少于;起码at the beginning of 在开始at the same time 同时;一起at the top of 在顶部或顶端by+by accident 偶然;意外地by mistake 错误地;无意中by the end of 在(某时间点)以前by the time. 在以前for+for example 例如for sure 无疑;肯定from+from time to time 时常;有时from.to. 从到in+in a row 连续几次地in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in line with 与成一排in ones opinion 依看in order to 目的是;为了in person 亲身;亲自in silence 沉默;无声in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话in the end 最后in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)in total 总共;合计on+on (a) vacation 度假on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面on weekends (在)周末to+to be honest 说实在的to start with 起初;开始时其他a couple of 两个;一对;几个a little 一点;少量a little bit 有点儿;稍微a set of 一套;一副;一组across from 在对面ahead of 在前面all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的all in all 总的说来all of a sudden 突然;猛地all the time 频繁;反复along with 连同;除以外还because of 因为between.and. 在.和之间each other 互相;彼此even though (=even if)即使;虽然ever since 自从first of all 首先instead of 代替;反而kind of 稍微;有点儿less than 少于lots of 大量;许多more than 多于neither.nor. 既不也不no longer 不再;不复not only.but also. 不但而且of course 当然;自然once in a while 偶尔地;间或one another 互相one (large) bowl of. 一(大)碗plenty of 大量;充足quite a few 相当多;不少quite a lot (of.) 许多rather than 而不是right away 立即;马上right now 此刻;马上so far 到目前为止;迄今为止such as 例如;像这样the same as 和相同;与一致thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的used to 曾经;过去without doubt 毫无疑问;的确