肾内科专业英语词汇.doc

肾内科专业英语词汇
急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD
血尿素氮BUN
血肌酐Scr
肾皮质坏死RCN
间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT
间歇性腹透IPD
间歇性血透IHD
连续性高流量透析CHFD
高容量血液滤过HVHF
肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome
肾小球基底膜GBM
足细胞Podocyte
深静脉栓塞RVT
急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis
急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis
弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN
美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative
急性肾小球肾炎 actue glomerulonepritis
急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis
肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome
轻微性肾小球病变 Minimal glomerular abnormalities
局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesions
弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis
蛋白尿 proteinuria
低蛋白血症 hypoproteinaemia
水肿oedem
肾功能renal functional
并发症 complication
症状 symptom
尿道感染 urinary tract infection
栓塞 embolism
糖尿病 diabets mellitus
肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow
腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis
囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica
气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis
黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis
肾积脓pyonephrosis
肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess
肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess
肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis
肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidneyrenal medullary necrosis
肾痈renal carbuncle
病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis
肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis
肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis
膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder
坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney
肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis
镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy
髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney
海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney
急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy
肾肿瘤tumor of kidney
肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor
肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney
肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney
多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma
肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney
肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm
肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma
肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney

肾皮质脓肿 RCA;renal cortical ['kɔ:tikəl] abscess ['æbsis]
　　肾皮质坏死 cortical ['kɔ:tikəl] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] of kidney
　　肾髓质坏死 renal medullary ['medələri] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-]
　　肾痈 renal carbuncle ['kɑ:bʌŋkl]
　　病理性肾结核 pathological renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]
　　临床肾结核 clinical renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]
　　肾盏结核 tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] of calyx ['keiliks, 'kæliks]
　　肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
　　脓性肾积水 pyohydronephrosis
　　肾淀粉样变性 renal amyloidosis [,æmi'lɔidəusis]
　　膀胱淀粉样变性 amyloidosis[,æmi'lɔidəusis] of bladder ['blædə]
　　坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing ['nekrə,taiziŋ] papillitis of kidney
急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD
血尿素氮BUN
血肌酐Scr
肾皮质坏死RCN
间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT
间歇性腹透IPD
间歇性血透IHD
连续性高流量透析CHFD
高容量血液滤过HVHF
肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome
肾小球基底膜GBM
足细胞Podocyte
深静脉栓塞RVT
急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis
急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis
弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN
美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative
急性肾小球肾炎 actue glomerulonepritis
急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis
肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome
轻微性肾小球病变 Minimal glomerular abnormalities
局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesions
弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis
蛋白尿 proteinuria
低蛋白血症 hypoproteinaemia
水肿oedem
肾功能renal functional
并发症 complication
症状 symptom
尿道感染 urinary tract infection
栓塞 embolism
糖尿病 diabets mellitus
肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow
腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis
囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica
气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis
黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis
肾积脓pyonephrosis
肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess
肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess
肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney renal cortical necrosis
肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis
肾痈renal carbuncle
病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis
肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis
肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis
膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder
坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney
肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis
镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy
髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney
海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney
急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy
肾肿瘤tumor of kidney
肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor
肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney
肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney
多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma
肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney
肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm
肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma
肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney
腹膜后淋巴结病 retroperitoneal['retrəu,peritə'ni:əl] lymphadenopathy RPLAD
　　脾肾动脉吻合术 spleno-renal arterial anastomosis [,ænəstə'məusis]
　　肾病灶清除术 renal cavernostomy
　　剖腰探查术 exploratory lumbotomy
　　肾动脉栓塞术 embolization [,embəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] of renal artery
　　血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy
　　肾鹿角状结石 staghorn ['stæɡhɔ:n] stone of kidney
　　肾钙斑 Randall plaques
　　肾萎缩 renal atrophy ['ætrəfi]
　　肾失用性萎缩 disuse atrophy of kidney
　　肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery
　　肾紫癜 purpura ['pə:pjuərə] of kidney
　　迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis
　　血管运动性肾病 vasomotor [,veizəu'məutə] nephropathy
　　莱特尔综合征 Reiter syndrome
　　肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics [,hi:məudai'næmiks, ,hem-]
　　输尿管扩张 dilatation [,dailə'teiʃən, dilə-] of ureter,
ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia
　　输尿管发育不良 ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]
巨输尿管 megalo-ureter;megaloureter [,meɡələju'ri:tə];
肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney
肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma
肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis
肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney
肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney
肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis
肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis
肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis
肾癌renal carcinoma
肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma
肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney
肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma
肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney
肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney
肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor
肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma
横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor
肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney
肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis
孤立肾solitary kidney
肾畸形deformity of kidney
肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis
肾发育不良renal dysplasia
节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney
额外肾supernumerary kidney
重复肾renal duplication
盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney
融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney
马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney
L形肾L-shaped kidney
肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis
胸内肾thoracic kidney
盆腔肾pelvic kidney
游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney
S形肾S-shaped kidney
团块肾lump kidney
胎儿肾fetal kidney
婴儿肾infantile kidney
单乳头肾unipapillary kidney
肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney
肾旋转异常renal malrotation
分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis
肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis
巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis
先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis
肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic
肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney
肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney
肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula
肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein
肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery
肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis
肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula
肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis
肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst
单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney
多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne
先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease
肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney
肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst
肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney
肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst
肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst
肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst
肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst
肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney
肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease
肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury
肾挫伤contusion of kidney
肾裂伤laceration of kidney
肾破裂rupture of kidney
肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle
肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney
肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis
肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction
穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula
肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis
肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis
巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis
肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis
肾小管反流renal tubular backflow
肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow
肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow
系统性血管炎 Systemic vasculitls
结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes
韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~is
Churg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc
显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis
巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis
风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica
骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis
风湿热Rhemuafie fever
痛风Gout
高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia
复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis
结节病Sarcoidods
类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis
系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus
抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome
干燥综合征sj n syndrome
强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis
反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis
赖特综合征Reiter’S syndrome
银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy
多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis
皮肌炎Dermatomyositis
系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis
重叠综合征Overhp syndron~
混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective tissue disease
关节joint
疼痛paiIl
肿胀swelling
晨僵morning stiffness
畸形 ddonnity
残疾disability
尿道炎 Urethritis
输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral Pyelo Juction Stone
经皮肾造口术 Percutaneous Nephrostomy
经皮肾脏取石术 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
经尿道取石术 Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation
体外震波碎石术 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
血液透析 Hemodialysis
连续性可动性腹膜透析Hemodialysis
皮肌炎 Dermatomyositis
类风湿关节炎 Rheumatoid arthritis 　　　　　　
抗磷脂综合征 Antiphospholipid syndrome
干燥综合征 Sjogren syndrome
风湿性多肌痛 Polymyalgia rheumatica
风湿热 Rheumatic fever
痛风 Gout
晨僵 morning stiffness
皮下结节 subcutaneous nodule
蝶形红斑 butterfly erythema
雷诺现象 Raynaud phenomenon
肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal
　　肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy