整理unit4重难点讲解.doc

个人收集整理 勿做商业用途

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A

1. Why don't you talk to your parents？
【解析】Why don’t you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.。..。。呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
（1）What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth？ ….怎么样？
(2）Why don't you do sth？= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？

(3Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?
（4)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(5）Will/Would you please do sth 请做…好吗？
（6） Would you like to do sth？你想去做某事吗？
（7）Would you mind doing sth？介意做某事吗?

【回答】(1) 同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆ Good idea。/ That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right。/ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes， please 。/ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes， I think so 对，我也这样想

(2） 委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry， I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I'd love to， but…

◆ I'm afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

2. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
【解析】 allow v。 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV。
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.
②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.
③The boy should be allowed____(play） after supper.
④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.（smoke）
⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes。

3。Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?
【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作)
fall asleep熟睡 （强调状态）

4。 You look sad， Kim.
【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作表语）
【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes。 They prefer to (更喜欢） what ____ nice。
A。 feels B。 smells C. looks D. tastes
【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静
五感官：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
三保持：stay/keep/remain （表示持续状态）
五变化：become/get/turn/go/grow (表示状态变化)
( ）Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public.
A. happily B。 exciting C。 worried D. tired
( ) Tom’s father looks very _____。 But he is very kind.
A。 seriously B. serious C. friendly

5。Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class。
类似动词:hear,watch, see， feel
【解析2】look through 浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语： look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look out小心，从里向外看 look up查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望

6。 Yes, but I’m still angry with her。
【解析】be angry with sb。 生某人的气
【拓展】angry adj。 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb。 对某人生气
(2）be angry at/about sth对…感到生气
My father was very __________（对……生气）his computer。
He hit the computer _______(angry)
（ ） - Why are you unhappy, Kate？
— I didn't finish my homework again。 I'm afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me。
A. angry with B。 friendly to C。 proud of
( ） I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.
A。 at； at B。 with； for C。 at; with D. with; at

7. Although she’s wrong, It's not a big deal。
【解析】It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了（口语)
You left your homework at home。
解析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
【2012山东济宁】22。—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ____ my homework at home.
—Never mind。 But don't forger next time.
A。 put B。 kept C。 left D. remained
8。My problem is I can't get on with my family。
【解析】get on with sb。 和某人和睦相处 =get along with
get on well with 相处的好

9。 Hope things work out.
【解析1】hope v 希望
hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 从句 I hope that you’ll be better soon
wish v 希望 wish sb。to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to visit Guilin. I wish you to go。
【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展
计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out

制定出（计划等）
I have worked out a new way of doing it.

work out

解决；找出…的答案
The government has many problems to work out.

10。When they argue, it’s like a big， black cloud hanging over our home。
【解析1】argue 争吵→argument n 争论
have an argument with sb.与某人辩论
argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵
argue against 争辩;反对
He argued against the plan
【解析2】hang over 挂在。。。...之上 hang out 闲逛
He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop。
hang up 挂电话；悬挂
After she finished her conversation， she hung up。

11。Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me。
【解析】
elder
表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，adj。年纪较长的
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，是old的比较级
My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister。
【2013南京2】 I'm surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ ， for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old B. older C. young D. younger

12.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
①The boy refused __________（go） to see his father with us。
②He refused when I asked him for help。
A。 said yes B。 said no C. said hello
【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______（拒绝）.

13.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night。
【解析1】(1） instead 相反,为副词，常放在句首或句尾。
Lee was ill so I went instead。李病了，所以我去了
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是,为介词短语，放在句中
She wrote to him instead of calling him。=She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.
Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A。 instead B. instead of C。 because of D. because
【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一
【2013甘肃兰州】_________ happens， I won’t change my mind.(无论什么）

14.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help。
【解析】offer v 主动给予
(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
（2）offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
【2013山东莱芜2】27。 The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A。 lent B. offered C。 took D。 brought

15。Secondly，why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother？
【解析1】secondly adv。第二;其次
【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ.
( ） They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A。 communicate B. communicated C. communicating

16.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
【解析】explain 解释;说明 → explanation n 解释;说明
explain sth to sb。 向某人解释某事

17。 I’m worried about my school grades.
【解析】 worry v 担心 → worried adj。 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
①Don’t be _________(worry）。 You'll catch up with others.
② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. worry C。 worried D。 Terrified

18。My cousin borrows my things without returning them。
【解析】return v. 归还
return sth. to sb. = give sth。 back to sb. 把...。。.还给.。。..
Section B
1.I have to compete with my classmates at school。
【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争
compete with sb。 和某人竞争
compete for 为……参加比赛
We are ready for the coming ________________（compete）.
2。【解析】improve =make 。.. better 改进 →improvement n 提高

3.Who gives their opinions about the problem？
【解析】opinion n 意见;想法；看法
in one’s opinion在某人看来
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点

4。 These days ， Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes 。
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段, 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
（1) some time一段时间，作时间状语 for some time
It takes sb。 some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
（2) sometime 在某个时候
（3） some times “几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
（4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志）
( ） I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future。
A。 sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
【2013广西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all。 so you have to be careful。
A. Sometime B。 Sometimes C。 Some time D. Some times

5.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
【解析】 others pron。 “其他的人或事物”=other + n.
There are other ways to do it。
My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.
A. other B. another C。 the other D。 others

6.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。 在姓氏的复数前加the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，注意谓语用复数。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.
【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day。
A。 / B.A C。 An D。 The
【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是……的特点"

7。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities， but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future。
【解析】cut out 删除；删去
You’d better cut out that sentence.
拓展：cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
( ） Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite。
A。 cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off

8. I really want them to be successful.
【解析】succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth
①If at first you don’t ____________(success) 。 try, try again。
（ ）② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in the exam。
A。 successful； pass B。 success ；passing
C. succeed； passing D。 successful； passing
【2013甘肃兰州】87。 Details decide ______ (成功） or not. If we take everything
seriously, we’ll achieve our goals。
【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________（success）?
—Work hard。
【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ （成功)
invented the light bulb.
【2013山东青岛3】12。 It is ______ that Mr。 Guo sailed across the world by
himself ______ within about 130 days
A. terrified， successful B. scary, successfully
C。 amazing, successfully D. convincing， successful
9。It’s time for homework。该写作业了。
【解析】It’s time for sth It’s time for lunch。
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
( ） It’s 9：30 pm。， children！ _____ is time to go to bed.
A。 That B. It C。 This D。 They
10 In some families， competition starts very young and continues until the kids
get older.
【解析】continue 继续;持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事)
①Let's continue____________(read） the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study） after _______(finish） school。
（ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour。
A。 play B。 to play C。 playing D。 played

11.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes。
【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】：send for 派人去请 send out 分发
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show （给……看) give （给) lend （借出） offer（提供） return （归还)
（ ） Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A。 for B. at C. to D。 with
【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的

【拓展】kind （1） n 种类
kind of +adj。 有点
a kind of 一种的
all kinds of 各种各样的 = different kinds of 不同种类的
What kind of…?哪种
（2) adj. 友好的
be kind to sb. = be good to sb。=be friendly to sb. =be nice to sb。 对某人友好
【辨析】kind of 与kinds of：
kind of表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词
He is kind of thin. I feel kind of hungry。
Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly。
若kind of前有a, this, that， what等,译为“种类” 后加名词。复数为kinds of
That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。
What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动?
（ ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____。
A。 nice ； well B。 nice； good C. well； well D. good ；nice
（ ） ②—What ____ animals do you like？
— Monkeys。 I think they’re _____ clever.
A. kind of； kind of B 。 a kind of ;a kind of
C. kind of； a kind D. a kind of ； kind of
( ）③ — It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
— Thank you ！ You are so ____.
A。 lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting
【2013浙江台州】17. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 （《钢铁3》）。 Do you
know the ______ of the ticket?
—Yes. Five dollars。
A. number B. price C. kind D. name

12。And they are always comparing them with other children.
【解析】(1）compare A with B 将A和B 比较
（2) compare A to B 把A比作B
（ ) ①。 People often compare a teacher a candle。
A。 to B. into C. as D。 with
( ) ②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study。
A. compare ; to B。 to compare ; with
C。 comparing ； to D. to compare； into
【2011四川广元】— Why are most children under too much pressure ?
— Because their parents always compare them ___ others。
A. with B. by C. to
13.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
【解析1】good （ better ； best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；美德
be good for 对….有益处(反） be bad for对…有害处
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事
【记】The boy is good ______me 。He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English。
【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health。
A. for B. to C. with D。 at
【湖北咸宁】 - I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health。
— Yes， I agree _____ you.
A. to； to B. with; to C。 at； with D。 for; with
【山东临沂】English is my favorite subject , and I am good ___ it。
A。 for B. to C. at D。 of
【解析2】development 发展
【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers。
【2012江苏盐城】 The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.

14.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children。
【解析】 cause v。 造成，引起 cause sth. for sb。 给某人添麻烦
( ） ①She always ___ trouble ___ people。
A. cause; to B。 cause ； for C. causing; to D. causing; for
( ） ②Every year driving after drinking wine __ a lot of traffic
accidents。
A. happens B. provides C。 causes
( ) What ___ the flowers to die？
A。 made B。 had C. caused D 。get
（ ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents?
A. get; into B。 pay； for C. cause; for D。 give; to
15. It's crazy.
【解析】crazy。 adj. 疯狂的
be crazy about 对……着迷 I'm crazy about football.

16。Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after—school activities?
【解析】It’s + adj。(easy，difficult，important，necessary） +(for sb。） to do sth
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ，difficult， hard ，important等须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind， honest, friendly, ）+（of sb） to do sth。
【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ，kind ,nice， wrong等，用介词of【形容人用of】
【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A。 to B。 of C。 by