1、每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld经典知识题库 单选题 1、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith’s wife’s hair. A.which...thatB.that...whenC.when...thatD.that...
2、which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员Will Smith走上舞台,打了Chris Rock一巴掌,因为Rock对Smith妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词a joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填that/which/不填。故选C。 2、I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems. A.acc
3、elerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快;B. accommodate容纳;C. anticipate预料;D. appreciate欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I think we’ ve fixed everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。 小提示: 3、Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human bei
4、ngs have been fighting. A.to whichB.against whichC.with whichD.for which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。 4、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time
5、 in it. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:如果商店有椅子,可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫,女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词为chairs,是地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选C。 5、That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea. A.from whichB.from whereC.thatD.which 答案:A 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意:那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析
6、句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office,所以它是定语从句,分析从句结构可知,句子成分完整,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,而where = from which。故选A项。 6、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape. A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety 答案:C 考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应
7、填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。 7、We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________. A.interestB.attitudeC.competenceD.reputation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直,专业能力强。A. interest兴趣;B. attitude态度;C. compe
8、tence能力;D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith博士专业能力强。故选C项。 8、We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。 9、You’d better not ask for
9、 the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting. A.whyB.whereC.whatD.because 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选A项。 10、There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer h
10、er his seat. A.whileB.asC.whenD.unless 答案:C 考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。 11、The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street. A.missed, to begB.missed, b
11、egging C.missing, beggingD.missing, begged 答案:C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了,但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词missing“失踪的”,此处作定语修饰名词boy;第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故选C。 12、The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years. A.dat
12、esB.datedC.datingD.to date 答案:C 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知,date在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 13、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right. A./, proved B.that, was proved C.in which, proved D.what, has been proved 答案:A 考查定语从句和prove
13、用法。句意:你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,其意为“方式”,定语从句引导词可用that或in which,也可省略;第二空用prove作连系动词,其意为“证明是,结果是”,后接形容词right作表语,根据句意,应用一般过去时态。故选A项。 14、Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means ________ we highlight the importance of conserving the environment. A.of whichB.by whichC.i
14、n whichD.from which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“means”,指物,“by means of…”意为“通过……的方法”,故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句,应用关系代词“which”代指“means”,作介词“by”的宾语,故空格处应填“by which”。故选B项。 15、________ lack of experience with a task of that scale, she was far from being a failure. A.Excep
15、t forB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Even though 答案:C 考查介词(短语)和连词(短语)。句意:尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验,但她绝不是一个失败者。A. Except for除……之外(介词短语);B. Although尽管(连词);C. Despite尽管(介词);D. Even though尽管,即使(连词短语)。根据名词lack可知,前用介词(短语)。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选C。 16、The man ________ you borrowed the camera has
16、 left for New York. A.whoB.from whomC.to whoD.that 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth. from sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词from+关系代词whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from whom”。故选B项。 17、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the
17、 crime. A.evidenceB.factC.factorD.cause 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据;B. fact事实;C. factor因素;D. cause原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用evidence,故选A。 18、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away fro
18、m the punishment. A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。 19、My attitude________him is that of a friend. A.toB.asC.onD.For 答案:A 考查介词搭配。句
19、意:我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A. to 朝、对于;B. as 作为、正如;C. on 在……之上;D. for 为了。分析句意再根据attitude可知,此处用介词to与attitude构成固定搭配,表示“对……的态度”符合语境。故选A项。 20、More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public. A.the importanceB.the important C.the importance of whichD.the importance of it 答案:C
20、 考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作of的宾语,关系代词为which。故选C项。 21、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A.appreciationB.preferenceC.referenceD.enjoyment 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父亲非常喜欢吃肉,而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation
21、欣赏,感激;B.preference偏爱,偏好;C.reference参考;D.enjoyment享受。没有have an enjoyment for这种说法,故D选项不正确。have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱,特别喜爱”;have an appreciation for“欣赏……”;have an reference for“有一个……参考”。根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知,前后两句形成对比,“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选B项。 22、Perhaps a settler would demand an Indian _________ off
22、 the settler’s land. A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.stay 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:也许殖民者会要求印第安人远离他们的土地。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词demand,后接从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,demand sb. to do sth. 是错误结构,demand后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选D项。 23、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speec
23、h on the reform of the company. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。 24、That is the very book______ I am looking for. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰
24、先行词book,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,且被the very修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。 25、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not. A.unless … butB.although … and C.when … whereD.even if … unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐
25、而孩子们则不会如此。A. unless … but 除非…… 但是;B. although … and 尽管……和;C. when … where 时候…… 哪里;D. even if … unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词when引导;定语从句(simple things ________ children do not fail to
26、 see the joy)中先行词是simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 26、Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night. A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since 答案:B 考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于du
27、ring which,意为“在那时”。故选B项。 27、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故选C。 28、________ he
28、 goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people. A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whatever 答案:A 考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿; B. Whichever 无论哪一个;C. However 无论怎样,然而;D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选A项。 29、When he saw a little boy __
29、 in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. A.strugglesB.strugglingC.to struggleD.struggle 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 30、Im
30、portantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost. A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whenD.no matter where 答案:B 考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何;B. no matter what无论什么;C. no matter when 无论何时;D. no matter where无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略
31、句,完全句是no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what从句中作表语。故选B。 完成句子 31、尽管年事已高,她仍在学开车。 ______________ ______________ ______________, she is still learning to drive. 答案: Despite old age 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“尽管年事已高”,可表达为介词短语despite old age,作状语,表让步。第一空的单词首字母大写。故填:①Despite;②o
32、ld;③age。 32、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。 She ________of the house. 答案:gave us an accurate description 考查时态和固定短语。give sb. a description of向某人描述,表示“准确”可以用形容词accurate修饰名词description,accurate以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。句子陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,give使用过去式gave。故填gave us an accurate description。 33、专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。(一句多译) (1)Acco
33、rding to the expert, the temple has a history ____________ the early Tang Dynasty. (2)According to the expert, the temple has a history which ____________ the early Tang Dynasty. 答案: dating from##dating back to dates from##dates back to 考查非谓语动词。表示“追溯”应用短语date from/back to,分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词h
34、as,且空前无连接词,因此要用现在分词作状语,故答案为dating from/back to。 考查定语从句的谓语和时态。表示“追溯”应用短语date from/back to,分析句子可知,此处是由which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词,which指代先行词a history,描述事实时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为dates from/back to。 34、交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一。 Traffic is one of the_____________ causes of global warming and____________
35、 change. 答案: major climate 考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知,第一个空缺少的是形容词修饰causes,表示“主要的”应该使用major,第二空是名词作定语,表示“气候”的名词是climate。故填①major和②climate。 35、你们需要坚持不懈,努力去训练自己的头脑,培养自身的性格。 You need to make a continuous ________ to train your mind and ________ your ________. 答案: effort develop character
36、 考查名词和动词。结合句意表示“坚持不懈”应用名词effort,作宾语;表示“培养自身性格”短语为develop your character,为不定式作目的状语。故填①effort;②develop ;③character。 36、当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时,她开设了一家私人诊所,并收取很低的费用。 When the department ______ she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and ______ very low fees. 答案: where ch
37、arged 考查定语从句和时态。第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the department,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where;第二空表示“收费”用动词charge,和主句谓语opened用一般过去时。故填①where ②charged。 37、读书开阔了我的视野,并且让我对自己的世界有了全新的看法。 Reading books broadened my horizons and gave me a new_________________on my own world. 答案:point of view 考查名词短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“看法”,是名词短语po
38、int of view,空前有a,空格处用单数,故填point of view。 38、尽管父母反对,她还是决意辞职去参加进修培训,她觉得这是值得的。 ________ ________ ________from her parents, she________ ________ ________to resign and receive further training courses, which she thought was________. 答案: Despite the opposition was still deter
39、mined worthwhile 考查介词、短语和形容词。介词despite,表示“尽管”,后接名词作宾语。名词opposition,表示“反对”,为不可数名词。be determined to决心,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。形容词worthwhile,表示“值得的”,在句中作表语。根据句意,故填Despite;the;opposition;was;still;determined;worthwhile。 39、论力气,无人能和他相比。 No one________ ________ ________strength. 答案: equals him i
40、n 考查固定短语和时态。表示“在……方面与某人匹敌”用固定短语equal sb. in sth.;表示“他”用宾格him作宾语;陈述事实可用一般现在时;由主语No one可知谓语用单数形式;故填①equals②him③in。 40、你能想象你没有朋友的状态吗? Can you imagine such____________? 答案:positions where you have no friends 定语从句和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,“状态”使用名词positions,作先行词,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,后面使用where引导的限定性定语从句,“你没有朋友”译为you h
41、ave no friends。为一般现在时。故填positions where you have no friends。 语法填空 41、The reason ________she was fired was________ the boss was not satisfied with her job. (用适当的词填空) 答案: why that 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她被解雇的理由是因为老板对她的工作不满意。分析句子结构,“________she was fired”是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,先行词在从句中做原因状语,故第一个空填why
42、 the boss was not satisfied with her job”是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,不缺含义,所以第二个空填that。The reason why…is that…是惯用句型,译为“做……的原因是……”。故答案为why和that。 42、—Are you getting on well with your partner? —Not at all. We've almost come to the point ________ we have to separate. (用适当的词填空) 答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:——你和你的
43、搭档相处得好吗?——根本不。我们几乎到了必须分开的地步。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,先行词为the point,在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 43、Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? (用适当的词填空) 答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题?分析句子成分可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词time在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系代词when。故填when。 44、The only reason _______I came
44、 was _______I wanted to meet your friends.(用适当的词填空) 答案: why that 考查定语从句及表语从句。句意:我来的唯一原因就是想见见你的朋友。第一空引导限定性定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①why;②that。 45、No matter__________ I came across a complicated problem,I would often consult the exper
45、ts. (用适当的词填空) 答案:when##where 考查状语从句。句意:无论何时/在哪里我遇到一个复杂的问题,我都会经常请教专家。结合句意可知,用no matter when/where无论什么时候/在哪里,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故填when/where。 46、Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age _____ things were built to last. (用适当的词填空) 答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:英格利斯说,电话亭让人想起一个年代,那个年代的东西都是为了耐用而建造的。先行词为age,从句中缺少时
46、间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 47、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. (用单词适当形式填空) 答案:where 考查定语从句引导词。句意:这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我,尤其是在给人留下良好印象是必须的工作中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词work,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 48、This is the time ________yo
47、u should take a break and start something else. (用适当的词填空) 答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:这是你应该休息一下,开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是time;根据句意以及先行词可知,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。 49、Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened. (用适当的词填空) 答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词spot,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。 50、We went through a period ____________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (用适当的词填空) 答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。






