1、每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time. A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接
2、词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 2、The man never rides a bike. A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。 3、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语 答案:C 考查句子成分。句
3、意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。 4、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印
4、象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。 5、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life. A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening 答案:A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与s
5、ee之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。 6、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充
6、分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。 7、She ordered herself a new dress. A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语
7、为SVOO句型。故选C。 8、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 9、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
8、A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。 10、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19. A.cheerfulB.classi
9、calC.creativeD.curious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。 11、The river has gone dry. A.SVOB.SVPC.SVAD.SV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The river ,gone为系动词,形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。 12
10、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library. A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed 答案:A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。 13、We will ma
11、ke him our monitor. (分析句子结构) A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。 14、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her. A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied 答案
12、B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。 15、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd. A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;
13、B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。 16、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在
14、地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。 17、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是: A.junior high schoolB.senior high school C.a big challengeD
15、.Going from junior high school to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。 18、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly. A.give inB.set
16、tle downC.look forwardD.live up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A. give in迁就;B. settle down专心致志于;C. look forward盼望;D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。 19、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________ A.
17、S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。 20、Setting goals makes you______. A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。 小提示:
18、 21、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. The structure of the sentence is ______. A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。 22、The campus was so beautiful and qui
19、et that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。 23、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of
20、the ________ sharks. A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。 24、Peopl
21、e gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。 25、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the Uni
22、versity of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。 A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去分词作状语。故选B。 26、On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of
23、 the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC. A.dazzledB.wanderedC.encountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年7月1日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知, 空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使
24、叹服”。故选A。 27、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发
25、期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。 28、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret. A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;
26、C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。 29、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
27、答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。 30、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationshi
28、ps in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people. A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationshi
29、ps in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。 完成句子 31、望早日回信。 I’m ________________________ you soon. 答案:looking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to ...期望……,其中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语 ;hear from sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“I’m”可知用的是现在进行时,loo
30、k 要用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to hearing from。 。 32、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔? Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil? 答案: take notes 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语take notes“记笔记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take;②notes。 33、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。 ___________________________________________i
31、s the strange style of her clothes. 答案:What impresses us most 考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us most。 34、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。 It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________. 答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导
32、主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。 35、我性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 I’m not ________ so I’m a little ________ right now. 答案: outgoing
33、 anxious 考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知,第一空的内容为“外向的”,作表语,用形容词outgoing;第二空含义为“焦虑的”,作表语,用形容词anxious,故填①outgoing②anxious。 36、我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。 I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________a chance to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan. 答案: have been looking forward t
34、o having 考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“盼望”可知短语为look forward to,此处表示动作发生在过去一直不间断持续到现在,将来可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成进行时;表示“有机会”应用have a chance to,此处用动名词作宾语。故填have been looking forward to having。 37、每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) Every morning we can hear him ________ ________ ________. 答案: read English
35、 loudly 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为read English loudly,作宾补,hear somebody do听到某人做某事的全过程。故填read English loudly。 38、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。 Science and technology________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the universe. 答案: make it possible for scientists to explo
36、re 考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役动词make;表示“可能”可用形容词possible;表示“科学家”可用名词scientist,且结合句意,此处用名词复数形式;表示“探索”可用动词explore;表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配make it possible for sb to do sth来表示。故填①make②it③possible④for⑤scientists⑥to⑦explore。 39、中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就,这给世界留下深刻印象。 China has made great a achievement in poverty relief,
37、which has left ________ the world. 答案:a deep impression on 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,表示“对……留有深刻的印象”应用leave a deep impression on。故填a deep impression on。 40、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。 She likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day. 答案: is busy practicing 考
38、查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。 语法填空 41、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: person personality 考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的
39、是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。 42、If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:anxiety 考查名词。句意:如果你担心你的健康,与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意,如果你担心你的健康,应该与医生分享焦虑,所给单词anxious是形容词,表示“焦虑的”,空处应填对应的名词形式anxiety,表示“焦虑”,作动词share的宾语。故填anxiety。 43、Some peopl
40、e feel __________(annoy) at the loud noise made by the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:annoyed 考查形容词。句意:有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,表示“恼火的”,为形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 44、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me. 答案:to 考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位
41、高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。 45、He took the examination with full of________________(confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:confidence 考查名词。句意:他满怀信心地参加了考试。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作宾语。confidence是不可数名词,因此无复数形式。故填confidence。 46、We are looking forward to ______(hear)from you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:hearing 考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语
42、look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。 47、This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:designed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 48、Your encouragement
43、made me more ________ (confidence) about the speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:confident 考查形容词。句意:你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb. + adj.,意为“使某人……”,此处用形容词confident做宾语me的宾语补足语。故填confident。 49、The GPNP________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) o
44、f natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:is designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产。”的指导原则。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式,依据句意此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时,句子主语The GPNP为单数且与design之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态的单数形式。故填is designed。 50、Miriam was too _______(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的was构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为Miriam,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故填frightened。






