高中英语被动语态经典大题例题.docx

高中英语被动语态经典大题例题

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Your bed requires ____ I'm afraid.
A．to cleanB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．clean
答案：B
解析：
考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth require doing sth表示“某物需要被......”，require表示“需要”时，后面加doing表示被动，故选B项。
2、Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A．has bought; was boughtB．has got; is bought C．was bought; has boughtD．has had; was bought
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have，故第一空填has had；第二空，It 与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空填was bought。故选D。
3、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A．is being builtB．is builtC．are being builtD．have been built
答案：A
解析：
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present（目前）可知修建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is，build的过去分词为built，故填is being built。故选A项。
4、The living conditions ________ by the country in the past ten years.
A．have been improvedB．were improvedC．are improvedD．have improved
答案：A
解析：
考查动词时态及语态句意：在过去的十年里，生活条件得到了国家的改善。句子主语The living conditions和谓语动词improve之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
5、Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________.
A．how can they be dealt withB．what they can be dealt with
C．how they can be dealt withD．what can they be dealt with
答案：C
解析：
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与前面的“learning disabilities”并列均作understand的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且deal with和how连用，do with和what连用，故选C。
6、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old “Iceman”, ________on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.
A．was discoveringB．was discovered
C．had been discoveredD．discovered
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：1991年，在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上，人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰人”Oetzi。分析句子结构，主语是Oetzi，谓语动词是discover，两者是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语in 1991，可知此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故选B项。
7、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.
B．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
C．There are various reasons that people write poetry.
D．The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
答案：B
解析：
考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表示“非常值得做”时，我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth.由此句中的very使用错误，应该用副词well修饰。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语they和谓语动词delight(使……高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete”可知应该用they delight small children一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选B。
8、Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people_________ to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.
A．are expectedB．will be expected
C．have been expectedD．will have been expected
答案：A
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到2025年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态，根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have been expected将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
9、________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.
A．HiddenB．HidingC．Being hiddenD．To be hidden
答案：A
解析：
考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。
10、The cloth ________ fine, but ________ well.
A．looks; doesn’t washB．looks; isn’t washed
C．is looked; doesn’t washD．is looked; isn’t washed
答案：A
解析：
考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look“看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash“耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词 well ,easily ,slowly,quickly 连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。故选A项。
11、All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A．completedB．complete
C．had been completedD．have been completed
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。由下文“we’re ready to start”可知，这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task(这项任务的所有准备工作)和动词complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，且主语是复数，complete的过去分词为completed，所以应用have been completed，故选D。
12、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help________ to us over the past 2 years.
A．have been offeredB．has been offered
C．was offeredD．had been offered
答案：A
解析：
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：在过去的2年里，为我们提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据后文“over the past 2 years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面部分主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Large quantities of+不可数名词”是复数意义，助动词用have。故选A。
13、On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.
A．were invitingB．have invitedC．were invitedD．have been inviting
答案：C
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天，我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会。A. were inviting 正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited 已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were invited 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用were，“邀请”用invite表示，其过去分词是invited。故选C项。
14、The crime ______ looked into carefully before he ______ charged with murder.
A．/; /B．/; wasC．was; /D．was; was
答案：D
解析：
考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。 分析句子可知，主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was；第二空主语he与谓语动词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填was。故选D。
小提示：
15、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.
A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grown
C．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：这些花闻起来很香吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 to smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语；第二空，动词grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。故选C项。
16、Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ________ to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power.
A．have madeB．having madeC．are being madeD．will be making
答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制，人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时。“尝试”和“做出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。综上所述，这里用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
17、I didn’t go to Li Ming’s birthday party, because I
A．don’t inviteB．didn’t inviteC．am not invitedD．wasn’t invited
答案：D
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. don’t invite 不邀请（一般现在时，主动时态）；B. didn’t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited 没被邀请（一般现在时，被动语态）；D. wasn’t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句didn't可知，聚会已结束，主语I，谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。故选D项。
18、Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world.
A．were publishedB．was published
C．have been publishedD．has been published
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
19、—How often ________ your school sports meeting _______?
—Once a year.
A．does; holdB．was; holdC．is; heldD．did; hold
答案：C
解析：
考查被动语态。句意：——你们学校多久举办一次运动会？——一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是单数sports meeting，所以be动词需用is，所以空处需用is held。故选C。
20、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.
A．held outB．held upC．held backD．held onto
答案：B
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽搁了；C held back退缩了；D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽搁”；动词短语hold up意为“耽搁”，又因为主语是mail，与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分词形式held up。故选择B项。
21、The boy _________ to take care of his bike, because it needs _________.
A．was told; to repairB．told ; to be repaired
C．told ; repairingD．is told; repairing
答案：D
解析：
考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由后面谓语needs 可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy 和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is told；it 和动词 repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.（某事需要被做），第二空用动名词（doing）形式。故选D项。
22、_____, the train started.
A．After having given the signalB．After the signal given
C．Giving the signalD．After the signal was given
答案：D
解析：
考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。故选D。
23、___many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A．Having been toldB．He was toldC．ToldD．Though he had been told
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很多次，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldn't understand it可知前后表示转折关系，主语是he，时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
小提示：
24、Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They________ last spring.
A．plantedB．were plantedC．were planting
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。 它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring，可知用一般过去时，“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
25、The famous musician, along with his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.
A．were invitedB．was invited
C．have been invitedD．has been invited
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。
26、If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner.
A．are not kept; will have toB．are not kept; have
C．do not keep; will have toD．do not keep; have to
答案：A
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“keep…from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”，从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have to”意为“不得不”，空格二填“will have to”。故选A项。
27、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.
B．There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.
C．Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.
D．Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.
答案：D
解析：
考查take place的用法。A项的“take place”和B项的taken place”是错误的，changes发出take place的动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生了很大的变化。故选D项。
28、________ the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.
A．He had been toldB．Having been told
C．Although he had been toldD．Having told
答案：A
解析：
考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉电话号码很多次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，故选A。
29、The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs __________ by all local authorities.
A．would conductB．conductC．must be conductedD．be conducted
答案：D
解析：
考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意: The 1919 Addison Act 法案是一场革命，它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需求进行调查。分析句子可知, require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动结构，故答案为D。
30、A new bridge ________ here.
A．buildingB．is buildingC．is being builtD．are being building
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：这里正在建造一座新桥。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，句子表达的是“正在建”，应该用现在进行时，且主语a new bridge(一座新桥)和build(建造)是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is being built，故选C。
31、—Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
—Sorry, it ________ so well that we don't have any in store.
A．sellsB．is soldC．has soldD．has been sold

答案：A
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：——请问，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》这本书现在有售吗？——对不起，这个卖得很好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故选A。
32、In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress ________ in the fight against the epidemic of COVID-19.
A．has madeB．had been madeC．has been madeD．had made.
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
33、Sarah ________ that she could be Britain’s new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in the next year.
A．toldB．was toldC．saidD．was said
答案：B
解析：
考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意和后文by an agent可知，此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb +(that)从句，其被动结构为sb +be told that…；动词say后可以直接跟that从句，其被动结构句式有it +be said that，sb +be said后不接从句。故选B项。
34、The opinions on the newly-released film ______ from person to person, which means the film has ______reviews from the audience.
A．vary; mixedB．vary; moderate
C．are varied; variedD．are varied; various
答案：A
解析：
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。第一空，表示“变化”短语为vary…from…to…“从……到……不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第二空，mixed混合的，褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境，观众对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。故选A。
35、Now many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, _________ in the village.
A．whose; are taken good care ofB．their; well cared for
C．of whom; taking good care ofD．of whom; well caring for
答案：A
解析：
考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children，在从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导；第二空是主句的谓语部分，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，故选A。
36、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
A．have; are being lookedB．have; are looking
C．has; is lookingD．have; is being looked .
答案：D
解析：
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _______certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构 be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为 is being looked。故选D项。
37、Once in a while, some students didn’t obey school rules. What was worse, they didn’t think they were _______ for their wrong behavior.
A．to blameB．blamedC．being blamedD．blaming
答案：A
解析：
考查固定短语。句意：有时，一些学生不遵守校规。 更糟糕的是，他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。固定短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承担责任”。故选A。
38、The traditions of this ethnical group ______ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.
A．were preservedB．preserved
C．has preservedD．have been preserved
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，故选D项。
小提示：
39、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he________to the hospital.
A．takesB．is takenC．tookD．was taken
答案：D
解析：
考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he指代的是上文中的Peter，可知Peter 是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D 项。
40、A lot of new houses ________ in that village since the beginning of this century.
A．madeB．were made
C．have madeD．have been made
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：自本世纪初以来，那个村庄盖了许多新房子。根据后文since the beginning of this century可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语houses 与谓语动词make构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
41、The Changjiang River _______ flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it __________ produce electricity.
A．was used to; is used toB．used to; used to
C．used to; was used toD．was used to;