1、(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语专项训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、China is_the Great Wall.Afamous ofBknown withCknown toDfamous for2、She never wanted a “normal” job _ she would be doing the same things over and over.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen3、The plane _ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the
2、 airport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off4、Going from junior high school to senior high school is _ really big challenge. The first week was _ little confusing.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /5、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players tha
3、t lack scale or management _to reduce costs.AstabilityBfluencyCpersistenceDexpertise6、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.AitsBwhoseCwhomDwhich7、The every mention of Susie made his whole face _.Alight upBspring upCbuild upDbring up8、These p
4、roducts received good customer response, _ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.AresultedBto resultCresultingDhaving resulted9、For many older people, especially those _health issues, poor eyesight makes_ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _to use touch-sc
5、reens.Asuffering, reading, it hardBsuffering from, reading, it hardCsuffering from, to read, hardDsuffering, to read, hard10、How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see _ birds there.Ahundreds ofBfive hundredsChundred ofDfive hundreds of11、It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just
6、a matter of time.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhether12、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance13、As soon as she got home, she set out _ lunch.A
7、preparingBto prepareCprepareDprepared14、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass downCfall downDcut down15、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told16、Suzhou is
8、not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.Aas; thanBso; asCeven; thanD/; than17、The first warning was from a _station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger.AsighBsignCsignalDimage18、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place; foundedBhave been taken place; was found
9、edCtook place; foundedDhave taken place; was founded19、The flight _ at 3 oclock. It is half past two now. John _ Emma, his lovely sister off.Awill leave, is seeingBis leaving, seeingCis leaving, seesDleaves, is seeing20、The wonderful moment, _ we had been expecting for years, finally came.AwhichBtha
10、tCwhatDwhen21、_ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.ANo matter whatBNo matter howCNo matter whichDNo matter who22、My plane _ at 10:00, so I have to be at the airport by 9:30.Awas taking offBis taking offChas taken offDwould take off23、AprilAsh
11、amedBmarryCbattleDany24、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits25、To be honest, I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDw
12、hich根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、As is a_ in todays newspaper, they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique. (根据首字母单词拼写)27、The University of Washington e_ him dean (院长) in 1956. (根据首字母单词拼写)28、Doing sports is beneficial to our health m and physically.29、Snow suspected that t
13、he water pump was to b_. (根据首字母单词拼写)30、V_ aids are pictures, videos or films that help you understand something. (根据首字母单词拼写)31、The plane b_ for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies. (根据首字母单词拼写)32、The more I understood fish, the more e_I became at finding and catching them.
14、(根据首字母单词拼写)33、She didnt p_in the discussion because she had no interest in it. (v. to take part in or become involved in an activity)(根据首字母单词拼写)34、Africa should be one step ahead of the corona-virus because the world cant afford the unthinkable c_ of a COVID-19 pandemic(大流行)in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写)35、
15、T _ history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of family has largely been kept. (根据首字母单词拼写)36、Surrounded by mediocrities(泛泛之辈), he can seem at_intellectual. (根据首字母单词拼写)37、But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this n_ cycle will continue. (
16、根据首字母单词拼写)38、More listening and speaking are v_ to English study.39、He felt e_ when he made an obvious mistake in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)40、I asked the teacher for advice. He r_ that I should read English words aloud every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)41、If a drug l_ life for some and shortens it for others, we shou
17、ld be cautious about its usage. (根据首字母单词拼写)42、To q_ as a doctor, you have to study a long time and pass exams. (根据首字母单词拼写)43、Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o_ my fear. (v. to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something) (根据首字母单词拼写)
18、44、All c_ will be required to take a short test and an interview. (根据首字母单词拼写)45、Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r_ for her. (根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华,你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观,需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:(1)申请原因;(2)你的优势;(3)相关经历。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作
19、答。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua47、假定你是李华,为了丰富学生的校园文化生活,你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生Tom写一封邀请函。内容包括:(1) 大赛内容和安排;(2) 大赛目的和意义;(3)表达期待。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,_Yours, Li Hua48、你发现班里一些同学经常熬夜,第二天精神萎靡不振。你对这种现象很担忧。请给校英语报写篇文章反映该情况, 倡导健康的生活方式,内容包括:(1) 分析其原因;(2) 造成的影响:3, 提倡劳逸结合。注
20、意:(1) 词数100左右;(2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_49、你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题,自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:(1)体育课的重要性;(2)部分学生忽视体育课的现状;(3)你的建议。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!My friends, lets attach great importance to PE classes!_50、假设你是李华,请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌,为中国
21、队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。内容包括:(1)表示祝贺;(2)她在奥运会上的优异成绩;(3)个人感想。24(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_02F参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因为而出名,该短语是固定短语,故选D。2、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知,job为先行词,后接限定性定语从句,从句中job作地点状语,设空处应填关系副词where。故选C项。3、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:0
22、0 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。4、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge(一个大的挑战)可知空格1处填不定冠词 a;根据a little( 有点),用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2填不定冠词 a。故选B。5、答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降低成本的企业。A. stability稳定性;B. fluency流畅性;C. persi
23、stence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专门知识。managementexpertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干”,符合句意。故选D。6、答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purposes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。7、答案:A解析:考查动词短语。句意:每次提到Susie都使他变得开心起来。A. light up变得开心;B. spring
24、up跳起;C. build up建立;D. bring up养育。根据句意可知,提到Susie使他开心。故选A项。8、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些产品获得了良好的客户响应,使得11月份销售额增长了4%。result in“导致,结果是”,为固定短语;句中一有个谓语动词received,且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语;表示自然的结果,应用现在分词;此处不表动作的完成,故排除D。故选C。9、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词,代词it,形容词和短语。句意:对于许多老年人,尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说,视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读,而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析
25、句子可知,“_health issues”作定语,修饰those,suffer from“患病”,suffer“遭受”,由health issue“健康问题”可知,用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语;“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法,作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后;空make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”,用形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语,综上,故选B。10、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:你能在树上看到多少鸟?我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of”,意
26、为“数百,成百上千”,“数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百”,此时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”,故空格处应填“hundreds of”。故选A项。11、答案:D解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. what什么;B. that无实义;C. which哪个;D. whether是否。根据下文its just a matter of time可知,此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选D。12、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技
27、术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生
28、,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。13、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和不定式。句意:她一到家就开始准备午饭。set out to do是固定短语,意为“开始着手做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to prepare,故选B。14、答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A. let down使失望,辜负;B. pass down传下来;遗传;C. fall down跌倒;D. cut down削减,砍倒。由语意可知,“传承知识”应用动词pass down,此处为动词
29、不定式作宾语duty的后置定语。故选B项。15、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳,可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作,应用现在完成时,结合句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动,所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态,所以应填have been told。故选A。16、答案:B解析:考查连词。句意:苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知,此处表示“不如”,表达为not as/so+adj.+as,故选B。17、答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站,告诉我停下来,我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气,
30、叹息;B.sign签名,迹象,符号;C.signal信号灯;(无线电)讯号,信号;D.image形象,印象。根据句意和各项词义,signal station,意为“信号站”,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定语,符合语境,故选C项。18、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动
31、关系,用被动语态,故选D。19、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。20、答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:那个美妙的时刻,我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A项。21、答案:B解析:考查复合连词词义辨析。句意:无论生活多么艰难,我们都要相信自己,相信自己可
32、以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么,无论什么;B. No matter how无论如何,不管如何;C. No matter which无论哪一个;D. No matter who无论谁,不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知,前半句为让步状语从句,设空处后接形容词,只能用No matter how。故选B项。22、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我的飞机10点起飞,所以我必须在9点半之前到达机场。take off “起飞”是动词短语。A. was taking off 是过去正在进行时;B. is taking off 是现在进行时;
33、C. has taken off 是现在完成时;D. would take off 是过去将来时。根据句意可知,飞机还未起飞,所以飞机在10点起飞是将来要发生的一个动作。位移性动词可以用现在进行时表将来,所以此处应用现在进行时。故选B。23、答案:A解析:考查语音辨析。April eprl四月;A.shamed eimd羞愧;B.marry mri结婚;C.battle btl战役;D. anyen任何。比较可知,A选项与April画线部分读音一致。故选A项。24、答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B.
34、priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。小提示:25、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“ Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。26、答案:announce
35、d#nnounced解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:正如在今天的报纸上所宣布的那样,他们已经成功地解决了许多有关这项新技术的问题。分析句子可知,As引导非限制性定语从句,从句部分用is与过去分词构成被动语态,结合in todays newspaper可知,a开头的动词为announce(宣布),过去分词为announced。故填announced。27、答案:elected#lected解析:考查动词。句意:1956年,华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知,应填动词elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。28、答案:mentall
36、y#entally解析:考查副词。句意:做运动对我们的身心健康都有好处。空格处用副词修饰形容词beneficial,根据常识可知,做运动对我们的身心健康都有好处,空格处意为“心理上”,由首字母提示m可知,是mentally,故填mentally。29、答案:blame#lame解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首(要受责备)。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知,此处应用动词原形blame,be to blame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。30、答案:Visual#isual解析:考查形容词。句意:视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影
37、。根据句意和首字母提示,应填形容词visual“视觉的”作定语,故填Visual。小提示:31、答案:bound#ound解析:考查形容词。句意:飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构,用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面名词the plane;根据句意和首字母提示,bound“要去到的”符合题意,bound for“驶往的”。故填bound。32、答案:effective解析:考查形容词。句意:对于鱼我懂得越多,寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”,可知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利,那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好,效果英文是“effect”。而这里是比
38、较级,应该考虑形容词,再加上作的是became的表语,故填effective。33、答案:participate#articipate解析:考查动词。句意:她没有参加这次讨论,因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to take part in or become involved in an activity(参加或参与某项活动)”可知,应填动词participate“参加”作谓语动词,didnt后接动词原形构成一般过去时,故填participate。34、答案:consequences#onsequence解析:考查名词。句意:非洲应该比冠状病毒领先一步,因为世界无法承
39、受COVID-19大流行在非洲造成的难以想象的后果。分析句子以及空前形容词unthinkable可知,设空处应用名词。根据句意和首字母提示,consequence为名词,意为“后果”,在句中是复数概念,应用复数形式。故填consequences。35、答案:Throughout#hroughout解析:考查介词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始习俗已经改变,但节日的精神家庭的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填入介词throughout(贯穿)构成短语throughout history,意为“贯穿历史/纵观历史”符合题意。放在句首,首字母大写。故填Throughout。36、答案
40、:towering#owering解析:考查形容词。句意:身处平庸之辈的包围之中,他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意“出类拔萃”可知应填形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。37、答案:negative#egative解析:考查形容词。句意:但如果我们烧掉这些,冰就会融化得更多,这样的恶性循环就会继续。该空修饰名词cycle,用形容词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知形容词negative符合题意,故填negative。38、答案:vital#ital解析:考查形容词。句意:多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填vital ,根据句型分析可知
41、,这里可填形容词作表语,表“至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的”。故填vital。39、答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析:考查形容词。句意:当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时,他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语;结合句意和首字母提示可知,embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意,修饰主语he,表示人的主观感受。故填embarrassed。40、答案:recommended#ecommended解析:考查动词以及时态。句意:我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”以及上文的asked过去时,可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。41、答案:lengthens#engthen
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