1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态总结(重点)超详细1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。2、Didnt you tell him about the news?No.
2、 I it right away.Aam to doBwill doCam doingDam going to do答案:B解析:考查动词时态。上句:你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗? 下句:我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事,故选B。3、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have
3、never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。4、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D
4、项。5、Could you please tell me_?Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.Awhen he is coming backBhow many days he will stay thereChow long will he be backDhow soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾
5、语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。6、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。7、_ on
6、 the computers, and you _ informed of the news worldwide right away.ATurn. will beBTurning .areCTo turn.willDHaving turned.are答案:A解析:考查祈使句句型。句意:打开电脑,你会立刻被告知全世界的新闻。分析句子可知,本句考查祈使句固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),故第一空用动词原型turn;第二空,主语you和inform之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,故用will be informed。故选A项。小提示:本题考查固定句型:祈
7、使句+and/or+陈述句,and 表顺承,or意为“否则”。例如:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上车。Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus.快点,否则你赶不上车。这种句型一般考查三点:1)祈使句中动词的形式:原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus2)用and还是or连接:句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus3)陈述句的时态:一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus8、Japans
8、 economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第
9、一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时。故选A。9、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train leaveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该
10、是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。10、Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Clo
11、se既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。11、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将
12、来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。12、It _ a long time _ they are ready for action.Acan be, afterBwill be, afterCcan be, beforeDwill be, before答案:D解析:考查一般将来时和连词。句意:他们还需要很长时间才能做好行动准备。“it will be+一段时间+before”为固定句式,意为“在某事之前还需要很长时间”。before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,主句中使用一般将来时。故选D。13、Once
13、he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。14、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I
14、 _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意
15、可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。15、- Have they made the final decision?- Yes, but its _ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.Arather thanBless thanCother thanDmore than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于,C. other than 除了,D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than 后面接形
16、容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。16、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你完成作业了吗?没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和时间状语in half an hour 可知,时态应用一般将来时will do,故选C。17、To tell you t
17、he truth, it is he rather than you that_ for the accident.Ais to be blamedBis to blameCare to be blamedDare to blame答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选部分是其谓语;由于句子的主语部分含有rather than,涉及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;“be+不定式”结构具有情态意义,在此题中是“应该”的意思;还有一点就是blame的不定式形式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被惩罚而不是你,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致
18、。18、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的
19、人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。19、 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。20、The TV news reports that there _ a storm
20、 the day after tomorrowAisBwasCwill beDhas be答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求,主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为“后天”,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。小提示:宾语从句的时态要分三种情况:1).主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如本题。2).主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported that there would be a storm the next day
21、.3).从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that practice makes perfect.21、Only when you become a parent, _understand your mother.Ayou willBwill youCyou canDare you答案:B解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,故选B。22、Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot.
22、 I _ her now.Aam going to callBwill callCcallDam to call答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗?我忘记了,我现在马上给她打电话。此处表示将来的动作应用一般将来时,且be going to do和be to do是指计划好去做的事;will do sth.表示说话人说话时临时做出的决定。结合语境可知此处是临时做出的决定,应用will do。故选B。23、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survivedBare to
23、surviveCwould surviveDwill survive答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在这样干燥的天气里,如果想要活下来,这些花就得浇水。在if引导的条件句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,据此排除C、D项,动作未发生,B项用不定式可以表示将来,故选B项。24、If you dont go to that school, _.Aneither shall IBnor do ICso do IDneither do I答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据“If you dont go to that school”可
24、知,此处应表示否定,neither或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用部分倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。故选A。25、Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。小提示:由名词词
25、组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。26、There_ a party this weekend.Ais going to haveBare going to haveCis going to beDare going to be答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:这个周末将有一个聚会。分析句子结合句意可知,此处使用的的th
26、ere be句式表示“有”,由时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时,所以应用there be的将来式:there be going to be,a party为单数,be动词应用is,故选C。27、Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road.AwillBwouldCmustDShall答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:当心!这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测,意思是大概 D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性,和动词原形连用表示是对现
27、在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断,语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。考点:考查情态动词的用法。28、See the clouds! It _ rain!AwillBis going toCmustDwould答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:看云!要下雨了!A. will 将要,表示主观意愿;B. is going to将要,表示客观事实;C. must必须,一定;D. would 将要,表示过去将来。由“See the clouds”可知,表示将要下雨,且是客观现象,用be go
28、ing to。故选B项。29、Tom and his classmates _ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.Awould volunteerBare volunteeringCwill be volunteeringDhave been volunteering答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆和他的同学将在即将到来的暑假期间做志愿者来帮助附近疗养院的老人。根据后文的during the summer holiday to come.,其中动词不定式to com
29、e表将来,指的是还没有发生的事情,所以该句时态为一般将来时,故选C。小提示:在做时态题时需注意题中出现的关键词,因为一些关键词是与时态固定搭配的,如yesterday与过去时态连用,tomorrow与将来时态连用,in the past 3 years与现在完成时连用等,在该句中判断时态的关键词就是动词不定式to come,通常动词不定式表示没发生,或者即将发生的事情,所以可判定该句时态为一般将来时态,故C选项正确。30、Jenny _on holiday now. I wonder when she _back.Ais being ; comesBis ; is comingCwill be
30、 ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以用现在进行时形式be doing表将来。故选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spend, drive等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。I am seeing you off
31、 tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。31、Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:唉!我把办公室的钥匙忘在车里了。别担心。我去给你拿。等一下。此处表示“将要做临时决定的事情”应用will do形式的一般将来时。be going to do表示有计划的将来,不符合语境。故选C。32、Oral
32、 English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas heldBwill be heldCwill holdDhas been held答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。33、Have you decided which university are you going to apply for?Not yet. Be
33、fore I make the final decision, I _ it with my parents and my teachers.AdiscussBdiscussedCwas discussingDwill discuss答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你决定申请哪所大学了吗?还没有。在我做出最后决定之前,我会和我的父母和老师讨论。根据句子结构,此处作谓语动词。由“Before I make the final decision”(在我做出最后决定之前),此句make为一般现在时,可推断“我和父母及老师讨论”应该是表将来时的动作,用用一般将来时加动词原形即will discuss
34、。故选D项。34、I have not heard from Mark for a long time. Im quite worried about him.OK. I _ you know the minute I hear anything.Ahave letBletCwould letDwill let答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。好的,我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知,过去和现在都没有消息,收到消息告知“你”,这件事情只可能在未来发生,故使用一般将来时。此外,本题易误用虚拟语气,根据从句“the minute I hear a
35、nything”使用一般现在时,可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上,故选D。35、If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.Asee, goesBwill see, goesCwill see, will goDsee, will go答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果你明天看到他,请问他是否和我们一起去工作。If引导的条件状语从句,一般不用将来时,而用一般现在时;但if引导的宾语从句,可根据实际需要选用相应的时态,根据tomorrow可知,应选用一般将来时。故选D项。36、I dont kno
36、w when he back. Please tell me when he back.Acomes, comesBcomes, will comeCwill come, comesDwill come, come答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来,可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come。第二个空,结合语境当他回来时,请告诉我。表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。答案是C。37、He looks excited because his p
37、arents _ to her birthday party this weekend.AcomeBhave comeCare comingDcould come答案:C解析:考查进行时表将来。解题步骤:1).确定时态:根据this weekend判断父母来的动作还未发生,故用一般将来时,又表示位移的词可以用进行时表将来。句意:他看上去很兴奋,因为他的父母这周末要来他的生日派对。故选C。38、Immediate measures to deal with the emergencies once they happen.Awill be takenBwill takeChave been ta
38、kenDhave taken答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一旦紧急情况发生,会采取即时措施来应对。once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。且主语immediate measures和take之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。故选A。39、If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.Awill bookBbookedChave bookedDwas booking答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果你想参观故宫,我明天给你订票。if 引导的条件
39、状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故选A项。40、He _ his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.AvisitsBis visitingCvisitedDis going to visit答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他到达北京的当天,他打算去看望他的阿姨。The day是时间连词,主将从现,故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态41、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.AwasBisCareDwere答案:B
40、解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Peter和我的其他同学,下星期天要去听讲座。由as well as 连接的两个名词作句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as之前的名词的单复数;根据Peter可知,本句的谓语动词使用单数形式。有根据句末的时间状语next Sunday,可知用一般将来时。故此题选B。42、The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time _.Athe US army have evacuated from AfghanistanBthe US army will evacuate from
41、 AfghanistanChave the US army evacuated from AfghanistanDwill the US army evacuate from Afghanistan答案:B解析:考查语序。句意:塔利班在一瞬间就占领了喀布尔,美军很快就会从阿富汗撤离。in no time意为“立刻”,句子表将来要进行的动作,时态用一般将来时,因此排除A和C,in no time不表否定,因此句子不倒装,而D选项是倒装,因此正确答案是B,故选B。43、 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see,
42、accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill答案:D解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。小提示:will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she jus
43、t wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。He wou
44、ld get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能:能。如:This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。
45、故D选项正确。44、Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗?我忘记了,我现在马上给她打电话。 will do sth表示说话人说话时临时作出的决定;be to do是指计划好去做的事;will be doing是将来进行时,表示将来某时的动作。根据题意,是说话人临时作出的决定,因此选B项。45、If the weather _ fine, the opening of the play will_tomorrow night.Ais;holdBwill be; be heldCis;take placeDis; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果天气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条
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