高中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练.docx

高中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、---Your suit ______! Why?
---I got stuck in the rain.
A．has ruinedB．had ruinedC．has been ruinedD．had been ruined
答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：——你的套装毁了!怎么啦?——我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
2、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent ________ 258,000 square meters in area.
A．is measuringB．is measuredC．measuredD．measures
答案：D
解析：
考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。
3、-How was your weekend, Rose?
-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.
A．had leftB．have been leftC．had been leftD．have been leaving
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：——Rose，你周末过得怎么样？——好极了！这是我第一次被独自留在家里，享受自由。“It is/was the first time+从句”是固定句型，当主句的be是is时，从句用现在完成时，当be是was时，从句用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词leave和主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项
4、一Did you enjoy the party?
一Yes.We_______well by our hosts.
A．had treatedB．were treatedC．have treatedD．would be treated
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态及语态。句意：——你喜欢聚会吗？——是的。我们受到主人的款待。根据“Did”可知，整个对话发生在过去，应用一般过去时，treat与主语We为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
5、The girl ______ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.
A．who we supposedB．whom we supposed she was
C．who we supposed wasD．whom we suppose
答案：C
解析：
考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
6、Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.
A．toldB．is toldC．was toldD．has told
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，医生又一次告诉她良好生活习惯的重要性。此处主语she与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文went可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
7、The old man asked his grandson to help him buy the shoes on the online site and they________ soon, which made him very happy.
A．were deliveredB．would deliver
C．have deliveredD．are being delivered
答案：A
解析：
考查谓语。句意：这位老人让他的孙子帮他在网上买双鞋，并且鞋子很快被送到了，这让他很高兴。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因主语是“they”，所以be动词用were。故选A。
8、Three-fourths of the homework ________.
A．has finishedB．has been finished
C．have finishedD．have been finished
答案：B
解析：
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故选B项。
9、Currently, an online bus-pooling service ________ by the public transport authority in Beijing.
A．is builtB．is being builtC．has been builtD．was built
答案：C
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语“an online bus-pooling service”和动词“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
10、Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students ________ contracts with them.
A．have offeredB．were offeredC．have been offeredD．had been offered
答案：C
解析：
考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，许多著名的大学和学院来我们学校自主招生，许多优秀的学生已经与他们签订了合同。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。主语excellent students与offer之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
11、Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.
A．might be broughtB．may have been brought
C．could be broughtD．should have been brought
答案：B
解析：
考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式； B. may have been brought 情态动词may加被动语态的完成时； C. could be brought 情态动词can加被动语态一般式； D. should have been brought情态动词should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态动词表推测may                    和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+ 完成时have done，主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。
12、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
答案：A
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。
13、The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______ .
A．will be takenB．are takenC．were takenD．had been taken
答案：B
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取一些措施，水将会被进一步污染。此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在的被动语态，主语为 some measures，谓语用复数。故选B。
14、— Why didn’t you drive your car to work yesterday?
— Oh, it ________.
A．is repairedB．was repaired
C．was being repairedD．was repairing
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天为什么不开车上班？——哦，它当时正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15、Don't go in right now because the house________.
A．has paintedB．is paintedC．is paintingD．is being painted
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Don't go in right now ”可知，房子正在粉刷，所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
16、Some festivals__________ to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
A．be heldB．is heldC．are holdD．are held
答案：D
解析：
考查谓语动词时态语态，主谓一致。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的。A. be held hold被动语态，没有时态； B. is held hold被动语态，一般现在时单数；C. are hold hold被动语态，复数，过去分词拼写错误； D. are held被动语态一般现在时复数形式分句子，该空动词hold(举行)作谓语，主语festivals意为“节日”，应该是被举行，使用被动语态助动词be+动词过去分词；分析句意，应表示一般事实，应使用一般现在时；主语为名词复数，谓语部分助动词be应使用复数形式；hold过去分词为held。故选D项。
17、This is her only request that the room________ after being used.
A．be cleanedB．is cleanedC．would be cleanedD．will be cleaned
答案：A
解析：
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她唯一的要求就是房间用完后要打扫。request表示“要求”所接的that引导的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，从句中主语room与clean构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
18、I ______ at this time last year, and now I’ve been a teacher for a whole year.
A．was interviewingB．was being interviewed
C．had been interviewedD．interviewed
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
19、“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.”
A．to readB．to be readC．being readD．reading
答案：D
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。” be worth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。
20、Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solveB．be applied to solving
C．apply to solveD．apply to solving
答案：B
解析：
考查被动语态。句意：现在许多新技术可以应用于解决工业中的问题。分析句子可知主语new technologies 和谓语动词apply之间是被动关系，构成be applied to，其中to是介词，后接动名词。在情态动词can后用动词原形，构成情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故选B。
21、Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.
A．are solvingB．have solved
C．are being solvedD．have been solved
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系，在根据“Up to now”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
22、A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．will be built
答案：D
解析：
考查被动语态。句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；结合主语“railway station”可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选D。
23、It is the first time that such a grand military parade_______ in china.
A．is heldB．has been heldC．had been heldD．was held
答案：B
解析：
考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型：It is the +序数词 +time that + 主语 + 现在完成时，意为“这是…第…次做某事”，故该句应使用现在完成时，根据句意，主语“such a grand military parade(一场如此盛大的阅兵式)”与所设空处的实义动词“hold（举行）”之间为被动关系，因此填has been held，故选B。
24、Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A．has selectedB．elects
C．is selectedD．has been selected
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
25、A new agreement ________ by the time we got there.
A．had been signedB．had signedC．has been signedD．has signed
答案：A
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
26、With money , he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.
A．was run outB．to run outC．running outD．run out of
答案：C
解析：
考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out：某物被用光，相当于不及物动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of则使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
27、"Hug 2020"will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people Around 50 photos________ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.
A．has selectedB．will select
C．will be selectedD．has been selected
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选C。
28、All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.
A．fixedB．was fixedC．was fixingD．has been fixed
答案：B
解析：
考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
29、The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.
A．was being studiedB．will be studied
C．is being studiedD．have been studied
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据“at present ”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
30、That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
A．measuresB．is measuredC．calculatesD．is calculated
答案：A
解析：
考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选A。
31、—You’re so excited. What’s up?
—I ____as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.
A．had been acceptedB．have been accepted
C．had acceptedD．have accepted
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：——你很兴奋。有什么事吗？——我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
32、The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done，故选C项。
小提示：
本题考查就远原则
就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。
E.G：He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。
He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。
33、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the_____training courses.
A．obtain;employeeB．be obtained; employment
C．be obtained; employeeD．obtain;employment
答案：B
解析：
考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，______training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses，故选B。
34、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．will be heldB．are heldC．will holdD．is hold
答案：A
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“will be held”。故选A项。
35、The children were all ________ after they saw the ________ film.
A．inspired; inspiringB．inspired; inspired
C．inspiring; inspiredD．inspiring; inspiring
答案：A
解析：
考查被动语态和形容词。句意：孩子们看过那部振奋人心的电影之后，都受到了鼓舞。第一个空格处的inspire与主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词与空格前的were构成被动语态；第二个空格作定语，修饰后面的名词film，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选A项。
36、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill ________ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.
A．sentencedB．had sentencedC．was sentencedD．had been sentenced
答案：C
解析：
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced to意为“被判……（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
37、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth ________
A．to visitB．visitedC．being visitedD．visiting
答案：D
解析：
考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth.，为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选D。
38、Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.
A．dated, thatB．dating, whetherC．dating, thatD．dated, whether
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。 分析句子可知，“___back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式，空格②引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt，doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中， if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否定，故此处用that引导同位语从句。故选C。
小提示：
39、When and where to build the new first aid center __ yet.
A．hasn't been decidedB．doesn't decided
C．haven't been decidedD．aren't decided
答案：A
解析：
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。根据副词yet提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，排除选项B和D；因为急救中心是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，When and where to …作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。
40、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare’s plays ________ live through the language.
A．makeB．were madeC．madeD．are made
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语：make sth. live“使某物变得有生机”，句中主语 the characters与动词make，所以make要用被动；结合句中the recent literature review，此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。
41、Many children become _____ to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.
A．adaptedB．absorbedC．attachedD．applied
答案：C
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应，调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词to，且为被动语态，be adapted to意为“适应”；be attached to意为“依赖，喜爱，附属于”；be applied to意为“应用于”；be absorbed in意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。根据句意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。故选C项。
42、Many new houses ________ for the local people since last year.
A．were builtB．are being builtC．are buildingD．have been built
答案：D
解析：
考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子根据时间状语since last year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语houses是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是复数houses，所以此处助动词需用have。故选D。
43、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。
44、As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.
A．has been stationedB．has stationed
C．have stationedD．have been stationed
答案：A
解析：
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。故选A。
45、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned to takeB．is banned from taking
C．banned from takingD．banned to take
答案：B
解析：
考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。

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