(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped, hadnt managedBhas hoped, didnt manageChope, dont manageDhad hoped, didnt manage2、As if he _my mind, he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.Ahad madeBhas madeChas readDhad read3、Hes got our tickets.Thats good I _afraid that he _them.Aam; has forgottenBwas; had forgottenCwas; forgetDam; will forget4、Got your US visa?Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.AwasBhave beenChad beenDwould be5、InBeijing,morethan 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave appliedBhad appliedCwould have appliedDapplied6、Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.Awould sellBhad soldChave soldDwas selling7、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated8、I failed the games; I _ it to be so difficult.Awouldnt expectBhavent expectedChadnt expectedDwasnt expecting9、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely _ add a slight touch of humor.Ahave meant toBhad meant toCwere meant toDmean to10、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered11、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.Ahas been leftBhad leftChas leftDhad been left12、Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work.Adid; wont be firedBhad done; not be firedCshould do; mustnt be firedDdo; shouldnt be fired13、John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been； have metBhave been； have metChad been； had metDhave been； had met14、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing15、The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he _ some important partners.Awould meetBhad metCmeetsDis meeting16、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.Ahas toldBhad toldCwould tellDwas telling17、The pen I _ I_ is on my desk, right under my nose.Athink.lostBthought.had lostCthink.had lostDthought.have lost18、By the late 1960s, their style of music _ completely.AchangedBhave changedChad changedDwas changed19、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _ from lower forms of life.Ahad evolvedBgeneratedChad generatedDevolved20、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped21、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned22、Lucy_writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished23、The football players _about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.AthinkBhave thoughtCwere thinkingDhad thought24、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop25、We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt bookedBhavent bookedCwerent bookingDwouldnt book26、Hanoi declared that it _by fast-spreadingH1N1, which _other countries nearby.Awas being struck, had hitBhas been struck, had hitChas been struck, has hitDwill be struck, has hit27、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won28、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened; floodedBhad scarcely opened; had floodedCscarcely opened; had floodedDhad scarcely opened; flooded29、By 25, my dream of being an actor _ at last.Ahas come trueBwill come trueChad come trueDcomes true30、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture31、The professor kept telling us that the future _ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _ of it.Awould belong; heardBbelonged; had heardCwas belonged; heardDwas belonging; had heard32、By the time I rushed into state train station, the train _.AleavesBleftChad leftDwill leave33、I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expectedBhavent expectedCwouldnt expectDwas expected34、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchangedChad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed35、Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?I _ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.Ahad intendedBintendCwould intendDWas intended36、We _ to go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and proper time.Ahave hopedBwould hopeChad hopedDshould hope37、It was the first time in my life that I _ the Great Wall. You cant imagine how excited I felt!Ahad visitedBvisitedCvisitDhave visited38、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.AleftBhad leftChave leftDwas leaving39、Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never _ it, actuallyAhad I learnedBhave I learnedCI have learnedDI had learned40、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made41、No sooner _ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.Ahad Oliver spokenBdid Oliver speakCOliver spokeDOliver had spoken42、Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I heldBI had heldCdid I holdDheld I43、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas beenBhad beenCwould beDis44、Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heardBdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heardDhad she sat, heard45、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didnt. I _ there many times before.AwasBhad beenChas beenDwould be20(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_013参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：好像他看透了我的心思，当我上拥挤的公共汽车时，他站起来给我让座。该句是as if引导的方式状语从句，主句是一般过去时，而从句的动作先于主句动作，所以用过去完成时；固定搭配read ones mind“看透某人的心思”。故选D。3、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态4、答案：C解析：句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。5、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。6、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。7、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。8、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据I failed the games可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。9、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do，意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。11、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。12、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句，虚拟语气。句意：Bob坚持说他没做错，并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知，insist后跟两个宾语从句，接第一个宾语从句时，insist意为“坚持说”，insisted为一般过去时，故“做错”应用过去完成时，故填had done；接第二个宾语从句时，意为“坚持要求/主张”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)+do，故填(should) not be fired。故选B。13、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。小提示：过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。如本题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。15、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据“is said to have arrived back”可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。16、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在电话里告诉过她什么。分析句子In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told，故选B项小提示：。17、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：语境为：我原以为丢了的确在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为，所以第一空填thought，而丢失这个动作是发生在thought前，用过去完成时：had lost，选B。考点：考查时态18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是句中谓语动词，与主语their style of music之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By the late 1960s，意为“到19世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。故选C项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。故选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。21、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。22、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。23、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。24、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。25、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间”使用了一般过去时，“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。26、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。27、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done 结构。故选B项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。29、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25可知，这个句子应该使用过去完成时，过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成，故选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1)by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。31、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。bythetime直到时候，后接过去时间，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。故选C。33、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time + 句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了5年。35、答案：A解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。故用过去完成时。故选A。小提示：36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们本来希望去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped to do sth.“本来希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，故选C。37、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。 你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。38、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘”（leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。39、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查部分倒装：否定词never放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：-你到北京前了解中国吗？-事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选A。考点：考查部分倒装点评：以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等40、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。41、答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。故选A。【点评】本题考查了固定句型：no soonerthan“一就”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcelywhen“一就”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如no sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，no sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。42、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。43、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小