高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理.docx

高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry. It_ already.Ahas takenBtookCwas takenDhas been taken答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat，和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken符合题意。故选D项。2、Her money has _.Arun out ofBrun outCbeen run out ofDB and C答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。run out“（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of“用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been run out of。故选D。3、- _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A项。4、The dish _Sichuan province, China _hot but tasty.Aoriginating from; is tastedBoriginating from; tastesCoriginated from; is tastedDoriginated from; tastes答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。5、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed。故选C。6、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplishedChas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。7、While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded _ something they dont really need.AbuyBbuyingCinto buyingDto be bought答案：C解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：购物时，人们有时很容易被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“persuade sb. into doing sth.”，意为“说服某人做某事”，句中把“sb.”提前，“people”与“persuade”之间为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用“into buying”。故选C项。8、Since your car _ in the factory now, you can use mine.Ais repairedBwas repairedChas repairedDis being repaired答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be being done，主语的单数car，所以be动词需用is。故选D。9、Dont park your car here, or you _ $ 100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and / then / or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine（对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用被动语态。故选C。10、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere askingDwas asking答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和as well as前面的主语保持一致，主语The teacher 与谓语ask为被动关系，用被动语态，故选B项。11、The teacher demand that the words she _ put in use in one logical sentence.Areferring toBreferred to beCreferred toDreferring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referred to；demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。故选B。12、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them _ by Project Hope.AprovidesBare providedCprovideDis provided答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为 three fourths of them，“分数或百分数of名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。13、Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected。故选C。14、Every means _, but there are still many problems _.Ahas been tried; remaining to be settledBhas been tried; remained to be settledChaving been tried; remaining to be settledDhaving been tried; remained to be settle答案：A解析：考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意：各种办法都试过了，但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词are之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，且动词remain意为“仍需去做”，和逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，排除选项B和D。第一个空格和系动词are之间有连词but，可知前后是并列句，所以应用谓语形式，排除选项C。根据“there are still many problems ”可知，句子描述的是现在的状况，所以第一个空格应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。动词try意为“尝试”，和主语means构成被动关系。故选A。15、We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecoratingCis being decoratedDis decorated答案：C解析：考查被动语态和时态。句意：我们被要求搬出这栋大楼，因为它正在装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中now，谓语动词应该用现在进行时；综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated。故选C项。16、Can I use your telephone, please?Sorry. Its _ now.Abeing usedBusingCusedDgoing to be used答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的电话吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry，可知电话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。17、After the American Revolutionary War , Americans were trying every means to_the rule of the United Kingdom.Awas broke out; break awayBbroke out; break away fromCwas broken out; break downDbroke out; break away答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国独立战争爆发后，美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out，意为“爆发”，没有被动形式，break的过去式为broke，故第一个空填broke out。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语break away from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意，break away意为“逃离”，后面不能直接加宾语，排除，break down意为“（机器或车辆）出毛病”，不符合句意，排除，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故第二个空填break away from。故选B项。18、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就答应给他们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they_是省略了that/which的限制性定语从句，先行词是jobs，在定语从句作宾语。从句可还原为：they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用现在完成时是因为promise的动作对现在产生了影响（大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区）。故选D。19、 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？你的作业一做完，你就可以。as soon as引导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。主语 homework与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。20、Whats the noise outside？It comes from the construction site.A library_.Ais builtBis buildingCwill be builtDis being built答案：D解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：外面的噪音是怎么回事？它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系；且根据上文可知此时正在建造，表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选D。21、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but _back by the shop window.AholdBheldCam heldDwas held答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was held。故选D项。22、This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahas been madeBhas madeCis madeDwas made答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：在过去几年里，这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被拍摄，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done。故选A。23、The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designedBhad been designedCwas designedDwould be designed答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语 by the end of last month“到上个月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge 和design之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动语态，故选择B项。24、The people who _Net worms are those _are addicted to the Internet.Areferred to as; whoBare called; whomCare known as; whoDare known for; whom答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as“称为”，be called“被称为”，be known as“被称为，被认为是”，be known for“因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A，根据短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。故选C。25、Mary, along with two other boys in our school _to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.Aare invitedBwere invitedCwas invitedDis invited答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the other day（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，along with 连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。26、His plan was _, and the _won him many _glances.Aapproved,approve,approvingBapproving,approver, approvedCapproved,approval, approvingDapproving,approve,approved答案：C解析：考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve是动词表示“批准”；approval是名词，也表示“批准”，approving是形容词，表示“赞许的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词glances，故C项正确。27、The committee _ well-known mountaineers.Ais comprised ofBcomprise ofCmake up ofDis consisted of答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个委员会是由著名的登山运动员组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、comprise表示。表示“由组成，被组成”，可以用be comprised of、be made up of或consist of。结合句意，该句指委员会由登山运动员组成，应该用be comprised of。故选A。28、Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed toByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked”，此时句子应用部分倒装，主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为“you will be allowed in”，部分倒装将“will”提前，故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选D项。29、Every possible means _ to save the wounded soldier up to now.AtriedBis tryingChas been triedDtries答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已尝试了一切可能的方法来抢救这位受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词try和主语means “方法”(单数名词)之间是被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C项。30、The new government desire corruption _ as soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词desire为“要求”之意，后接宾语从句，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的should通常可以省略。corruption 与cure之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。31、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。32、In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_yet.Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，多数家庭仅有一部座机电话，无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据In the 1990s和yet可知空格处表达：过去的过去，要用过去完成时；且空格处的动作与主语wireless phones是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。33、The stone under her feet rolled, and as she wasinto the river, she called out for help.Abeing jumpedBjumpedCpullingDbeing pulled答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她脚下的石头滚动着，当她正被拖进河里时，她大声呼救。jump（跳），pull（拉、拽、扯、拖），由句意可知，脚下滚动的石头拖着她到河里去，应用动词pull，此处指过去那个时候，正在发生的事，主语she和谓语动词pull是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done）。故选D项。34、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.Aarent dealt withBnot dealt withChaving dealt withDbeing dealt with答案：B解析：考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微不足道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即省略they are，因此空格处是not dealt with，故选B。35、I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan _ in the past two years.Awould be carried outBwas carried outChad been carried outDis being carried out答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。36、In the past few years, great changes_ in my hometown.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeCwere taken place答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past few years可知用完成时；根据语境可知用被动语态，但是take place是不及物动词动词，因此无被动语态。故选A。37、Our papers _ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.Aare gradedBgradeChas gradedDare being graded答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。38、May we leave the classroom now?No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.Aneednt; arent allowedBmay not; are allowedCmustnt; arent allowedDcant; are allowed答案：C解析：句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？ 不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Neednt 指不必要，may not指不可以，mustnt指禁止，cant指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止”，用mustnt。notuntil表示“直到才”，“被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故本题选C。39、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould madeCwas to be madeDhad made答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。40、Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet. Please wait here until your name_.AcallsBwill be calledCis calledDis calling答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：打扰一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name 和call关系为被动关系，再结合语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。41、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84，可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，故选A。42、She is always_by the teacher, so she is very confident.ApraiseBbeing praisedCto praiseDpraising答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：她总是被老师表扬，所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。43、Because my house _last night , I cant find the place to live in.Aburnt upBwinded upCturned upDput up答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up（被）烧毁；B. winded up结束，使紧张；C. turned up出现；D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处burn up 意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义。故填A。44、Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improvedChad been improvedDwas being improve答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。45、Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.Delete it! It s a trick. Many a person _by such tricks.Ahas been cheatedBhave been cheatedCwere cheatedDwas cheated答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done；且主语为many a person，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。17