1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点总结归纳完整版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The newly- shown movie is well worth _. Hence, your first main job today is _ to the cinema! I assume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see, going, beingBseeing, to go, isCseeing, to go, beingDto see, to go, is答案:B
2、解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job的具体内容;第三空,that引导宾语从句,从句主语this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is,故选B。2、Im preparing dinner. Are you aller
3、gic(过敏的) to anything?No. But I _ red meat.Adidnt eatBwasnt eatingCdont eatDhavent eaten答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我在准备晚餐。你对什么东西过敏吗?没有。但我不吃红肉。本题中两人正在对话,回答的“不吃红肉”是通常性、规律性的动作或状态,所以要用一般现在时,故选C。3、You will find the laptop well-designed when he _ it _.Awill bring backBbrings backCtakes awayDwill take away答案:B解析:考查动词时态
4、和动词短语辨析。句意:当他把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了。A.will bring.back一般将来时、拿回来;B. brings.back一般现在时、拿回来;C.takes.away一般现在时、带走;D.will take.away一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),故选B。4、He says that if it tomorrow, he fishing.Awill rain; wont goBrained; will goCrains; wont goDrain; will go答案:C解析:考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果
5、明天不下雨,他将去钓鱼。If在此表示“如果,假如”,引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。5、Look! On the ground _ a bunch of keys, which belong to Mr. Wilkin.AlayBlieClainDlying答案:B解析:考查谓语时态和主谓一致。句意:看!地上有一串钥匙,那是Wilkin先生的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里有“Look!”,一般是表示现在的状态或者正在进行的动作。同时,这里“On the ground”是表示地点的介词短语位于句首,是全倒装的结构,谓语要和主语“a bunch o
6、f keys”保持一致。故选B。6、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remainingBremainsChas been remainedDis remained答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在上个世纪故宫发生了三次火灾,现在几乎没有什么原始建筑保留了。remain 作为不及物动词,有两种意思,但都不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态,此处意为“保留”,无被动,是一个状态,用一般现在时。故选B。7、Steven_ so ac
7、tive and lively after so many years, which I didnt expect.AremainedBremainsChas remainedDhad remained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steven的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用一般现在时。故选B项。8、Frank, with his two sisters, _ London by train which _ at 8: 30 nex
8、t morning.Ais leaving for; would leaveBare leaving for; leavesCis leaving for; leavesDwill leave for; would leave答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:佛兰克和他的两个姐姐打算坐明天早上8:30的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及“next morning”可知,第一个空应用现在进行时表将来,表示已经计划好的动作;第二空应用一般现在时表将来(按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用现在时态表将来,常用于交通工具的运行),且Frank, with his two sisters作主语,谓语动词与Frank
9、保持一致,所以第一空谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。9、The secretary and the manager _very busy now.AisBareCwasDwere答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,故选B。10、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _ for the delay of the project.Aisto blameBis bl
10、amedCare to blameDare to be blamed答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调句式,be to blame表示被责备,主动表被动;主语是Tom and Jack,所以系动词要用are。故选C。11、A large quantity of pigs and chickens _ on their farm, which _ extra income.Aare raised; meansBis raised; meansCare raised; is meantDis raised; is meant
11、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:在农场饲养着大量的猪和鸡,这意味着额外的收入。a (large) quantity of或(large) quantities of,其后均可跟不可数名词或复数名词。在句中作主语时,a quantity of接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。quantities of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数时,谓语动词都用复数形式。第一空a large quantity of后面pigs and chickens是可数名词复数,和raise是被动关系,故第一空填are。第二空which指代上文的句子,谓语用单数,而且which
12、和mean是主动关系。故选A。12、My parents as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.AareBamCisDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;B. am v. 是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt. vi. 是(be的三单形式);D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质( be的过去式 )。根据句子结构和意思可知,这
13、里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择就远原则,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。故选A。13、Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now.Aknow; haveBknows; hasCknows; areDknow; is答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:简是唯一一个懂一点中文的学生,也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。 此句包含了两个定语从句
14、,关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the students,指唯一的学生,从句谓语动词应用单数形式;第二个定语从句先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。小提示:14、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _ increasing rapidly.AwereBwasCareDis答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of
15、 .“.的数量”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,故选择D项。15、How about Mike and Jim?Neither of them_ admitted to university now.AwasBwereCisDare答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Mike和Jim(情况)怎么样?他们两个现在都没有被大学录取。Neither作主语,谓语动词用单数;又因叙述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。因此选C。16、At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees.AlaysBis
16、 layingCliesDis lying答案:C解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态; C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees_ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和
17、D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。故选C。17、Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _ to my neighbour.AbelongsBis belongedCbelongingDis belonging答案:A解析:考查belong to的用法。句意:信不信由你,我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”,无被动语态和进行时态,所以排除B/D;句子缺少谓语动词,排除C项。故答案为A。18、In the zoo if a child _ into the
18、water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.Awill fall; to helpBfalls; to helpCwill fall; helpDfalls; helping答案:B解析:考查动词时态,非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:在动物园里,如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳,海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句,第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。19、I think it would be better to _ money _ a shelter (收容所
19、) for the homeless.Atake . fromBchange . intoCdonate . toDrefer . to答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好。A.take . from从.拿; B.change . into 把.变成.;C.donate . to 捐献.给.;D.refer . to让.求助于.。结合句意可知,把钱捐给收容所是更好的。故选C。20、One in eleven children _ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of t
20、he lucky ones at senior high school.AareBwasCisDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C项。21、I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?Aleave for; takes offBam leaving for; is ta
21、king offCam leaving for; takes offDleave for; is taking off答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的a few days可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。故选C。22、The picnic will be put off if it _ tomorrow.Awill snowBsnowsCis snowingDsnowed答
22、案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是will be put off,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snows。故选B。23、The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated fromBdated fromCdating fromDdates from答案:D解析:考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复
23、了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。24、Neither Tom nor Henry and Jack _ how to solve this problem.AknowBknewCknowsDknowing答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:Tom不知道,Henry and Jack也不知道怎样解决这个问题。nether.nor.接列主语Tom和“Henry and Jack”,根据就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近谓语动词的主语“Henry and Jack
24、”一致,故谓语动词为复数形式,再结合本题的时态,所以答案选A项。25、I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back.Awill comeBcomesCcameDis coming答案:B解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:他一回来我就告诉他这条新闻。根据句子结构和意思可知,这句话是由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的动作时,从句谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语是he,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。26、My grandma still _ tennis now and then although shes in her
25、seventies.Ais playingBhas playedCplaysDplayed答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句中now and then。意为“时而,有时”,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称,所以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,故选C。27、Just in front of our No.9 High School _ with a history of 50 years.Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa
26、 tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands答案:B解析:考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:就在我们第九中学的前面矗立着一棵有50年历史的大树。地点状语in front of our No.9 High School 位于句首,句子应该完全倒装,结构为:谓语+主语+其他;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语a tall tree是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。28、The train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening. We still have some time.AleavesBhas
27、leftCleftDwould leave答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知,火车还没出发,此处考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具,用一般现在时表将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现形式,故选A项。29、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt doneBdidnt doChavent doneDdont do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我
28、们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。30、The teacher told us the other day that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBis travellingCtravelsDhad travelled答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知,从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实,应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、Actu
29、ally, all people _ living in big cities. ( 部分否定;fond of )事实上,并非所有人都喜欢住在大城市。答案:arent fond of解析:考查部分否定,时态和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“并非都喜欢”,是谓语部分,根据提示使用all与否定词连用表示部分否定,表示“喜欢”用be fond of,根据句意用一般现在时,all people是复数,谓语动词用复数are。故填arent fond of。小提示:32、I_you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。答案:do hope解
30、析:考查谓语的强调,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“的确希望”,“希望”是hope,作谓语,“的确”是表强调的,强调谓语应用“do,does,did”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此用do来强调,空格处是do hope。故填do hope。33、这张老照片让她想起了美好的童年。The old photo _ her _ her happy childhood.答案: reminds of解析:考查固定短语及时态。根据句意可知,此处是短语:remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语
31、是第三人称单数。故填(1). reminds;(2). of。34、He will never tell you the truth _. 即使他知道真相, 他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。答案:even if he knows it解析:考查让步状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为even if 引导的让步状语从句,为一般现在时,主语为he ,谓语为knows ,it 为宾语。故填even if he knows it。35、当恐惧控制大脑的时候,我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。When fear _ _ of the mind, most of us will be at a loss
32、and dont know what to do.答案: takes control解析:考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词take control of“控制”,由most of us will be at a loss and dont know what to do可知,时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,表将来,主语fear为不可数名词,注意主谓一致。故填takes;control。36、这个委员会在保持空气和水质方面起着重要作用。The committee _ _ _ _ _ _ in maintaining air and water quality.答案: has a
33、major role to play解析:考查动词短语和主谓一致。结合原文,译文中缺少“扮演重要角色”,可用动词短语have a major role to play表示,意为“扮演重要角色;起重要角色”,根据句意,描述现在的情况,用一般现在时态,主语The committee是集体名词,在句中视作“整体”,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has a major role to play。37、我们用移动支付来支付账单、订票等等。We _ Mobile Payment _ _ bills, book tickets and so on.答案: use to pay解析:考查动词。与中文句子相比,英文句
34、子缺少“使用”“来支付”,“使用”是use,结合句子可知此处描述的是客观事实,可用一般现在时;“支付”是pay,此处用to do不定式表达目的。故填use,to pay。38、现今人们更喜欢在网上购物。Nowadays, people _ _ buy things on the Internet.答案: prefer to解析:考查动词短语。表达:更喜欢,英语用prefer to。根据Nowadays可知本句陈述现在的一种倾向,因此要用一般现在时。故空格处填prefer to。39、这个木屋住起来很舒服。This wooden house _ _ _ _ _.答案: is comfortabl
35、e to live in解析:考查时态和固定用法。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;be comfortable to do sth.很舒服,该用法是固定用法;live in居住,该短语是固定短语,故填is comfortable to live in。40、他确信自己听到了脚步声:它们渐近又渐远。He is certain he heard footsteps: they come nearer, and then _ _.答案: die away解析:考查动词短语。原句“渐远”可用动词短语die away表示,意为“(声音)渐弱;消失”,根据并列连词and可知,die away与come是
36、并列关系,用一般现在时,复数形式。故填die away。41、Now, this kind of personality _ “Type T”. (这种人格被称作T型人格)答案:is referred to as解析:考查固定搭配。句意:现在,这种人格被称为“T”型人格。分析句子可知,be referred to as意为“被称为;被当做;被称作”,且句中为一般现在时,因此be动词需使用is。故填is referred to as。42、人们普遍认为,孩子要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give a child _.答案
37、:whatever he or she wants解析:考查宾语从句和时态。引导宾语从句,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式;主语为he or she;表示“想要”应用want,从句中缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever he or she wants。43、文化遗产地代表着我们的历史文化。Cultural heritage sites _.答案: represent our historic culture解析:考查动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“代表”应用动词represent,作谓语,此处为一般现在时,主语为Cultural heritag
38、e sites,谓语用原形;表示“历史文化”短语为historic culture。故填represent;our;historic;culture。44、如果你穿着使你在人群中与众不同的衣服,你可能喜欢展示你的个性。If you wear unusual clothes that _ you _ from the crowd, you may like to show your individuality.答案: set apart解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知,缺少“使与众不同”,用短语“set .apart”,结合wear可知,句子时态是一般现在时,that从句是定语从句,修饰先
39、行词clothes,从句谓语动词用原形。故填set;apart。45、他们认为家庭生活很重要,更喜欢传统的交流方式。They think that family life is important and _ _ _ _ _.答案: prefer traditional forms of communication解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“更喜欢”可知应用动词prefer,结合上文think可知为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语用原形;表示“传统的交流方式”短语为traditional forms of communication。故填prefer traditional for
40、ms of communication。46、被雪覆盖的地面就像是一个白色的毯子。The ground which _ _ _ snow is just like a white blanket.答案: is covered with解析:考查短语和时态。be covered with被覆盖。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。定语从句中先行词The ground在从句中作主语,且为单数,所以谓语动词用is。根据句意,故填is covered with。47、马修对于没有像你一样在足球上有天赋感到很难过。Matthew probably felt bad about not being as _
41、_ football _ _ _答案: gifted at as you are解析:考查比较状语从句。分析句子,这里是as-as-引导的比较状语从句。再根据其他汉语可知答案为(1). gifted(2). at(3). as(4). you(5). are48、如果你专心在自己的热情和梦想,艰苦的工作也就不苦了。Hard work will not be hard when you _ _ your passions and dreams.答案: concentrate/focus on解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心”可知短语为concentrate/focus on,从句用一般现在
42、时,主语为you,谓语用原形。故填concentrate/focus on。49、据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_ many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.答案:It is reported that解析:考查时态,主语从句和代词it。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“据报道”的表达,用固定句型it is reported that,根据句意以及下文的is being built可知,用一般现在时,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,故填It is reported that。50、_. In compar
43、ison, _ .东方人习惯在睡前洗澡。对比之下,西方人喜欢在起床后洗澡。答案: Eastern people have the habit of taking a shower before sleep. western people like to take a shower after getting up.解析:考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句讲客观事实,时态用一般现在时,根据中英文提示,第一空考查固定搭配have the habit of (doing) sth.(拥有做某事的习惯)和take a shower(洗澡),第二空考查固定搭配like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)和get up(起床);根据其它汉语提示,故填(1). Eastern people have the habit of taking a shower before sleep.(2). western people like to take a shower after getting up.17
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