1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识点梳理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay答案:A解析:B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。2、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax you
2、rself, or you _ down sooner or later.AbreakBare breakingChave brokenDwill break答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下,否则你早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知,sooner or later意为“早晚,迟早”,这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。故选D项。3、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holdingBhas heldCis heldDwill be held答案:D解析:考查
3、时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。4、There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时,再结合there be句型将来时的表达:there is going t
4、o be/ there will be。故选D项。5、Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treated答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据句意可知,句子用的是固定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and后面句子用一般将来时,因此空格处是will treat,故选A。6、It is said that a factory _next year in my hometown
5、.Awill be builtBwas builtChas been builtDwill build答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:据说,明年在我家乡会建一个工厂。factory和build之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;next year是将来的一个时间状语,用一般将来时。因此,该句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。7、He _ back until the work _ done.Aisnt; will beBisnt; isCwont be; will beDwont be; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时;第二空主句为一般将来
6、时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,且work与do构成被动,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。8、A wonderful performance _ in the school gymnasium next month.Ais put onBhas been put onCwill be put onDwas put on答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。主语为a wonderful performance与动词put on之间为被动关系,因此为被动语态,且根据时间状语next month,故用一般将来时态,答案为C。9、 Do you know if
7、the basketball game has started yet? Started? It must be certain who_ by now.Ais winningBwinsChas wonDwould win答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你知道篮球赛开始了吗?开始?现在都知道谁要赢了。通过“Started? ”可看出说话者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了,而且快要结束了,所以说可以确定谁会赢了,应用将来时,is winning是现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选A。10、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and som
8、e parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。11、-What do you think of store shopping in the future?- Personally, I think it
9、will exist along with home shopping but _.Awill not replaceBwill not be replacedCwill not replacingDwill not being replaced答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?就我个人而言,我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在,但不会被取代。根据句意可知,此处用一般将来时态,又因为主语与replace(取代,替代)之间为被动关系,故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced,所以选B。12、Dr Smith, together with his
10、 wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。
11、故本句谓语动词应和Dr Smith 保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。故选A。13、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。14、Under no circumstance
12、s _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。15、You _ pay your library fines, if not, you _ not be allowed to graduate.Amay; shouldBshould; needCmust; willDwill; can答案:C解析:
13、考查情态动词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规定的“应该;必须”,所以should或must都可以;但是第二 空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C项。16、Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.Awont wash outBwont be washed outCisnt washed outDisnt washing out答案:A解析:考查时态和主动表被动(固定用法)。句意:小心! 别把墨水泼到你的衬衫上,它将很难洗掉。根据语境,前面部分为祈使句“别把墨水
14、泼到你的衬衫上”,其后接原因,常使用一般将来时,表示“如果泼了,将很难洗掉”,是对未来情况的一种预测;固定短语wash out表示“(颜色或污渍)可洗掉”,其不使用被动语态,而采用主动表被动的用法。综上,仅有A选项符合时态和语态这两个条件,故选A。17、Dont bother to look for my dictionary; it _some day.Aturns upBhas turned upCturned upDwill turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连用。故选D。18、 How happy
15、 we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态19、Only by practi
16、cing a few hours every day _ be able to learn it well.Ayou canBcan youCyou willDwill you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为“only+介词短语”位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为you will be able to do sth.的部分倒装,故选D。20、Will you _ and phone for me?Afavour meBdo me a favourCin favour of meDask a f
17、avour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个电话吗?根据do sb a favour(帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选B。21、“Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.Aor you willByou willCwill youDand you will答案:D解析:D。解析:祈使句+and/or+句子(通常用一般将来时),排除BC,结合句意用and。句意:“只要再高两公分,你就能破世界纪录了”,教练鼓励道。22、Dont get that ink on
18、your shirt ,for it .Aisnt washing outBwont be washing outCwont wash outDdoesnt wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out“不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选C。23、Have you returned the book to the library yet ?Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon.AreturnBreturned
19、Chave returnedDwill return答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。24、I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.Ahas comeBdidnt comeCis comingDwill not come答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我认为Jill真的不会来上班,因为她正在旅行。根据because she is on a trip可知她
20、今天不会来上班,故AC项错误。B项didnt come指的是过去发生的事情,不符合句意,故B项错误。故选D项。25、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。26、Didnt you tell him about the n
21、ews?No. I it right away.Aam to doBwill doCam doingDam going to do答案:B解析:考查动词时态。上句:你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗? 下句:我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事,故选B。27、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到
22、;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。28、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一
23、般将来时态。故选D项。29、Could you please tell me_?Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.Awhen he is coming backBhow many days he will stay thereChow long will he be backDhow soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间
24、,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。30、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结
25、构,选B。31、_ on the computers, and you _ informed of the news worldwide right away.ATurn. will beBTurning .areCTo turn.willDHaving turned.are答案:A解析:考查祈使句句型。句意:打开电脑,你会立刻被告知全世界的新闻。分析句子可知,本句考查祈使句固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),故第一空用动词原型turn;第二空,主语you和inform之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,故用will be informed。故选A项。小提
26、示:本题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and 表顺承,or意为“否则”。例如:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上车。Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus.快点,否则你赶不上车。这种句型一般考查三点:1)祈使句中动词的形式:原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus2)用and还是or连接:句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus3)陈述句的时态:一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the
27、 bus32、Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past t
28、wenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时。故选A。33、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train leaveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加
29、双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。34、Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗
30、户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。35、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可
31、知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。36、Im afraid there _ a meeting at 3 pm. Its a pity I cant join you.AwasBareChas beenDwill be答案:D解析:考查there be句型和时态。句意:恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知,句中涉及“there be”句型,根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可知,句子陈述的是将要发生的事,故应用“there be”句型的一般将来时,句式为“ther
32、e will be”,故空格处应用“will be”。故选D项。37、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,
33、故D项正确。38、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,
34、时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。39、- Have they made the final decision?- Yes, but its _ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.Arather thanBless thanCother thanDmore than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于,C. other than
35、 除了,D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。40、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你完成作业了吗?没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和时间状语in half an hour
36、可知,时态应用一般将来时will do,故选C。41、To tell you the truth, it is he rather than you that_ for the accident.Ais to be blamedBis to blameCare to be blamedDare to blame答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选部分是其谓语;由于句子的主语部分含有rather than,涉及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;“be+不定式”结构具有情态意义,在此题中是“应该”的意思;还有一点就是blame的不定式形式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句
37、意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被惩罚而不是你,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。42、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语
38、along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。43、 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。44、
39、The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowAisBwasCwill beDhas be答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求,主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为“后天”,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。小提示:宾语从句的时态要分三种情况:1).主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如本题。2).主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported
40、that there would be a storm the next day.3).从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that practice makes perfect.45、“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“W
41、hat do you want to be?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时态。故选D项。46、Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill答案:D解析:考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。47、What are you going to do this afternoon?I _ my room.Ac
42、leanBcleanedChave cleanedDam going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备打扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B. cleaned一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。48、We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce production.Ahad improvedBis improvedCwill be improvedDimproved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。18
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