1、高中英语现在完成时时态重点易错题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I think the Egyptians _ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.AtryBtriedCare tryingDhave been trying答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我觉得,在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中,埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的3 000年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知,
2、动词try所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还要继续进行下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,故选D。2、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad workedBwere workingChave been workingDworked答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:妈妈你真的需要休息了!从你三小时前回到家里,你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。3、I have got
3、 a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我头疼。怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛,即动作从过去开始持续到现在,还有可能会持续到将来,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。4、-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so.
4、He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:-我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。-我也这么想,他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备,用现在完成进行时,故选B。5、 Why, Tom, you look so exhausted! Well, I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave b
5、een paintingDhave painted答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆,你为什么看起来如此累?嗯,我一直在打扫房子,并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知,汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在,还会延续到明天,故用现在完成进行时,其结构为have been doing, 故选C项。小提示:本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/has been doing例如:1).Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks. 吴老师已经教了我们两周。(还会继续教下去)2).I have
6、been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty.我已经打扫一个小时了,但是房子还是很脏。(还要继续打扫)6、A recent study has found that the number of smokers _ sharply over the past five years.Ais increasingBare increasingChas been increasingDhave been increasing答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近的一项研究发现,在过去的五年里,吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间
7、状语“over the past five years”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,将有可能继续下去,the number of+可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词需用单数,所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。7、I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare sayingBhave saidChave been sayingDwere saying答案:C解析:考查时态。句
8、意:我又胖了!也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句:你已经说了整个上午了!根据the whole morning可知,该动作持续做了整个早上,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时态,故选C。8、Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last five years.AworksBis workingCare workingDhave been working答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知,句子用现
9、在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。9、Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:怎么啦?你看起来很焦急。唔,我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。根据时间状语for 5 hours,和后句 but I havent got a single clue,说明work这个动作从过去开始持续导现在并且还要持续下去,
10、故用现在完成进行时。故选D。10、Lucy _ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering shell make it every other week.Ais havingBhad hadChadDhas been having答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课,但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根据句意和时间状语in the past three years可知,此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表
11、示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D项。11、-Jack , you _computer games the whole morning. Youd better have a good rest now.-Thank you, mum. I will.Aare playingBwere playingChave playedDhave been playing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-杰克,你一上午都在玩游戏。现在最好休息一下。-谢谢妈妈,我会的。现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去,这里只是提醒杰
12、克休息一下,没有不让他继续玩游戏,休息之后,杰克有可能会继续玩游戏,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选D。考点:考查时态12、Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.AchangedBhad changedChas been changingDwas changed答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:因为在过去几年社会变化非常快,不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“
13、during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知,此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响,并且动作还有可能持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。13、Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am tired. I _all day.ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave painted答案:C解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:嗨,特蕾西,你看起来脸色苍白。我累了。我画了一整天的画。根据all day
14、“一整天”可知,此处表示从过去开始到现在一直持续的动作,所以句子用现在完成进行时。故选C。14、Im sure Susan will win first place in the contest _ next week.I agree with you. She is excellent and _ for it for several months.Awill be held; was preparingBheld; preparesCto be held; has been preparingDbeing held; had prepared答案:C解析:考查不定式和时态。句意:我相信苏珊
15、会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她很优秀,并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语;第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选C。15、 Up to now nobody _ do this better than Charlie Chaplin.AIs able toBhas been able toChave been able toDare able to答案:B解析:试题分析: 考查动词的时态。句意:直到现在没有人能做的比查理好。Up to now,到现在为止,是现在完成时的标志,所以选B考点 : 考查动词的时态16、 D
16、espite its little nutrition, the instant noodle is delicious and a hunger killer, so it_since its birth.Ais developedBdevelopsChad developedDhas been developing答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:尽管营养很少,但方便面很美味,并能快速消灭饥饿,所以它自诞生以来一直在发展。根据句意可知,方便面从过去一直在发展,发展到现在,并且可能一直发展下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选D。17、Mike is taking notes of the gra
17、mmatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。18、-Im exhausted. I _ on a design day and night.-Youd better
18、have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.AworkBworkedChad workedDhave been working答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:-我很累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天,否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时,A是一般过去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作,B是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,C是一般现在时,表示一贯的行为,所以选D。考点:考查动词时态。19、The Qingha
19、i-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.AattractsBattractedCis attractingDhas been attracting答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知,此处指“从过去发生一直到现在,还将持续下去的动作”,用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数,谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。20、The auto factory _ new
20、 profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.AsetBhas setCis settingDhas been setting答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录,前两年有10%的增长率,今年有望达到15%的增长率。表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还可能持续下去,要用现在完成进行时。故选D。21、Adam, why are you looking so tired? What ar
21、e you busy with?I _ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.Awill be preparingBhad preparedCam going to prepareDhave been preparing答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:亚当,你为什么看上去如此疲劳?你在忙什么?几周来,我一直在为即将到来的中秋节音乐会作准备。根据句意可知,准备这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选D。22、 I hear you_at Smiths. Yes, I _ there f
22、or about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked; was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have worked答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。由“for about three months”可知,第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作,因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密斯办公室工作”,时态用现在进行时,主语you是第二人称,因此第一空是are working;由“for about three months”及说
23、话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知,第二句话时态用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,表示从过去开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,主语I是第一人称,因此第二空是have been working。故选C。23、 Now the weight. Only 115). Youd better put on a few pounds.Well, actually, I _ like a horse.AateBwas eatingChave been eatingDwill eat答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:“现在(称)体重,只有115。你最好再增重几镑。
24、”“噢,实际上,我一直都很大食量。”根据句意可知,“eat like a horse”发生在过去,并有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。24、Who do you think will get the first prize?Mary, of course. She _ for the competition for months.Ais preparingBwas preparingChad been preparingDhas been preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:-你认为谁会得到一等奖?-当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据for months表示玛
25、丽从过去开始就准备比赛,一直持续了好几个月,一直到现在,表示从过去开始的动作一直到持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练:Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been workingC。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干
26、中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。25、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missingBhave got lostCmissDget lost答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:警方正在寻找一名据报道自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来失踪的女孩。根据句意,女孩上周五失踪,失踪发生在过去某一时间,且对现在造成影响,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。26、
27、The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBhas been risingChad been risingDhas been risen答案:B解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。A.has risen现在完成时。表示已经上升了;B.has been rising现在完成进行时,表示在上升中;C.had been rising过去完成进行时;表示在上升中
28、;D.has been risen现在完成时的被动语态,表示已经被上升了。根据句意,结合句中since,此处指游客数量早稳步上升,可知这个动作尚未结束,表示延续的动作,因而此处的时态要用现在完成进行时。主语the number of visitors,表示“游客的数量”,为单数含义,所以助动词用has。选项B符合题意,故选B。27、She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she _ too long.AreadsBis readingChas been readingDhad read答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:她应该停止阅
29、读,因为看书时间太长,她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响,而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在,并且正在发生,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。28、Hey, you _ at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.Ahave been sittingBwere sittingCdid sitDare sitting答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时态。句意:嘿,你整天都坐在电脑前。你现在真的应该休息一下。结合句意可知,表示从过去开始一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时态,故选A。
30、29、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been workingBwill have workedCwill have been workingDhad worked答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个学生做这道数学题做了一个多小时,我才会告诉他答案。根据“for more than an horn”可知现在完成进行时态表示一个从过去开始,进行到现在,并且有可能继续下去的动作,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用has b
31、een working,故选A。30、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the garden all morning.Ahad playedBis playingChas been playingDplays答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:这个小男孩从头到脚脏兮兮的,因为他整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。A. had played过去完成时;B. is playing现在进行时;C. have been playing现在完成进行时;D. plays一般现在时。分析句子且根据句意可知,此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,
32、强调持续性,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。31、How annoying! It _ for ten days!Awas rainingBrainedCrainsDhas been raining答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:真烦人!雨都下了10天了。for ten days是一个时间段,应该用现在进行时表动作一直在进行。A. was raining过去进行时;B. rained一般过去时;C. rains一般现在时;D. has been raining现在进行时。综合以上分析可知,选D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。32、The number of visitors _ steadily sin
33、ce the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBis risingChad been risingDhas been rising答案:D解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子可知,despite为条件状语,逗号之前内容为主句,since后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引导词since,又由于主句中游客数量的增加是在不断的增加,主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时,强调游客数量增加在持续。故选D。33、Nancy d
34、oesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her?She has a terrible headache because she _ for a whole day. She should stop to have a good rest.AworkedBhad workedCworksDhas been working答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:南希看起来不太好。她怎么了?她头痛得厉害,因为她一整天都在工作。她应该停下来好好休息一下。A. worked工作;B. had worked已经工作;C. works工作;D. has been working一
35、直在工作。根据句中“she has a terrible headache”可知她一直工作对现在造成了影响,且强调“工作”这一动作一直正在进行,应用现在完成进行时,主语为she,使用has been working。故选D项。34、- I havent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.Awill prepareBhas been preparingCwas preparingDprepared答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这些天我没见过Jacky。她一直在为下周一的
36、驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选B。35、Tom _ in the library every night over the last three monthsAworksBworkedChas been workingDhad worked答案:C解析:试题解析:根据本句中所出现的时间状语over the last three months,可知此句要用现在完成进行时。根据句意,可知选C。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。考点:时态和语态36、 Thats the third time hes
37、won the award in this field. Yes. He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.Ahas been exploringBis exploringChad exploredDexplored答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。是的,他在过去的十年里面一直发挥着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语in the past decade可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示在过去的10年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力,并且还有可能继续下去。主语是He,所以助动词用has。故选A。37、 Where
38、is Ethan? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after lunch and _ his essay there ever since.Ahad writtenBis writingChas been writingDwrote答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:伊桑在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他午饭后去了图书馆,从那以后就一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知,句中表示从过去一直待续到现在动作,且很可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。38、 Thats the third time hes won the
39、 award in this field. Yes. He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.AexploredBis exploringChas been exploringDhas explored答案:C解析:考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past decade可知应该用现在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,故选C。39、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I dont know. H
40、e _ day in and day outAhas been workingBhas workedChad been workingDwas working答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:Jack什么时候写完那篇论文? 我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day in and day out可知,说明他从过去一直工作,前文I dont know可知,动作一直持续到现在,故此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成,主语和是第三人称单数。故选A项。40、
41、 You look tired. I _ clothes all day.AwashedBhave washedCwas about to washDhave been washing答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:你看上去很累。我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D.【点评】现在完成进行时,是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has) +been +动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。(与since,for连用时,要用连续性动词,不可用瞬间动词,但连续性
42、动词常常表示动作会进行下去)用法:(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this cit
43、y for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去) (四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。(动作已经完成)(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.
44、我认识他已经好几年了。不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌,think想等等。(六)一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用,句意相同。例如:She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了6个小时,到现在还没有醒来。(七)表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3
45、days。已经下了3天的雨了(现在还没停止)41、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem unless he _ on it for more than half an hour.Ais workingBworkedCwill be workingDhas been working答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:除非这个学生做这道数学题超过半个小时,否则我不会告诉他答案。时间和条件状语从句中用现在时表将来,故排除C项;再根据时间状语for more than half an hour可知,从句用现在完成进行时,故选D。42、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missingBhave got lostCbe missingDget lost答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:警方目前正在寻找一名女子,据报道,该女子自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来一直失踪。根据Police are now searching for a woman 及since the
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