2020-2021学年高中英语-UNIT-3-FASCINATING-PARKS-Section-Ⅰ.docx

2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课后训练新人教版选择性第一册

2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课后训练新人教版选择性第一册

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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always 　　　　　the move. 
答案on
2.Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an 　　　　　　(adopt) brother. 
答案adopted
3.He was banned 　　　　　driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 
答案from
4.He accompanied his father 　　　　　the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 
答案to
5.She set out 　　　　　(do) her housework the moment she reached home. 
答案to do
6.In order to live 　　　　　a garden,you practically have to live in it. 
答案off/on
7.Even 　　　　　　　they have a long holiday,they have too many tasks to finish. 
答案if/though
8.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and 　　　　　　(valley). 
答案valleys
9.She began cleaning the wound with a piece 　　　　　cloth. 
答案of
10.　　　　　 the edge of the city,we found ourselves in front of a polluted river. 
答案At
二、完成句子
1.第二天一早,他就动身去了伦敦。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　London early the next morning. 
答案set out for
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。
It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　again. 
答案on the move
3.那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。
The well-known singer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the piano by his school teacher. 
答案was accompanied on
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道他们对我有好处。
I don’t like vegetables 　　　　　　　　　　　I know they are good for me. 
答案even though/if
5.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
Most people are for the ban 　　　　　　　　　　　　in public places. 
答案on smoking
6.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with my mom and watch movies. 
答案used to stay up late
三、阅读理解
(2019江西上饶高一上学期期末)
Campingwithkids
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations(目的地) to view nature.Here are some of the best national parks for kids.
GrandCanyonNationalPark
Grand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges(小屋) along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区) activities.
MesaVerdeNationalPark
Mesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado’s amazing archaeological考古的) sites.This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).
GrandTetonNationalPark
Grand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children.During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing.Inaddition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.
YosemiteNationalPark
Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.If you are looking for a less visited spot,HetchHetchy is a perfect destination.
1.What do we know about the South Rim?
A.It is closed in summer.
B.It is worthwhile to visit its lodges.
C.It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim.
D.It offers more activities than the North rim.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark中的“TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.”可知在TheSouthRim,沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选B项。
2.Whichisthebestdestinationforhistory-lovers?
A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.
B.GrandTetonNationalPark.
C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.
D.YosemiteNationalPark.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据MesaVerdeNationalPark中的“ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archaeologicalsitesatMesaVerde,including600cliffdwellings.”可知MesaVerdeNationalPark庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址,其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处,故选C项。
3.WhatdoGrandTetonNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyhavefewactivitiesinsummer.
B.Theyarebothcrowdedplaces.
C.Theyaresuitableplacesforrockclimbing.
D.Theyprovidekidswithsummerclasses.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据GrandTetonNationalPark中的“Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcountrycampingandrockclimbing.”与YosemiteNationalPark中的“YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers,andfamiliesalike.”可知,这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C项。
四、完形填空
(2019浙江绍兴高一上学期期末)
I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations,experiences and people.However,my recent hot air balloon 　1　 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive.Without　2　 it will stay with me forever,and years later I can still smile at the fond 　3　. 
There are over 2,200 temples and pagodas(宝塔) on the plains of Bagan,　4　 the 11th and 13th century.Forme,Bagan is the place where travel 　5　 come true. 
The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so it’s best to book 　6　.My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 a.m.After picking up some additional guests,we made our way to the launch field.The pilots introduced themselves and 　7　 the basics of ballooning.They were warm,　8　 and funny and set my nerves at ease. 
Then,　9　 I even realised what had happened,we were off the ground.The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon.　10　,I felt nothing when the ropes were 　11　 and we started to fly into the sky.Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo 　12　,starting with the sunrise. 
Once the sun was up,the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful.Ranging from 　13　 groups of buildings to tiny structures,Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favourites,as well as those buildings 　14　 restoration work.Who knew that bamboo scaffolding(脚手架) could be so beautiful 　15　 the sunrise? 
With the end of our flight approaching,Graeme　16　 us of safe landing procedures.I really 　17　 that he was so clear and focused on 　18　!We were soon back on solid land.A circle of chairs had been 　19　 for us to enjoy a light breakfast. 
This hot air balloon journey was the most 　20　 travel experience of my life. 
1.A.ride　　　B.drive　　　C.voyage　　D.transport
答案A
解析句意:然而,我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙,给人留下了最深刻的印象。ride“乘坐”;drive“驾驶”;voyage“航行”;transport“运输”。结合上文myrecenthotairballoon可知是指作者最近乘坐热气球。故选A项。
2.A.command B.evidence
C.doubt D.basis
答案C
解析句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以对美好的回忆微笑。command“命令”;evidence“证据”;doubt“怀疑”;basis“基础”。结合后文“itwillstaywithmeforever”可知毫无疑问,作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故选C项。
3.A.schedule B.memory
C.adventure D.reality
答案B
解析句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以对美好的回忆微笑。schedule“计划表”;memory“记忆”;adventure“冒险”;reality“现实”。故选B项。
4.A.standingfor B.goingthrough
C.diggingout D.datingfrom
答案D
解析句意:蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔,可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。standfor“代表”;gothrough“经受”;digout“挖出”;datefrom“追溯到”。结合后文the11thand13thcentury可知是说明2200多座寺庙和宝塔的历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D项。
5.A.dreams B.views C.bargains D.events
答案A
解析句意:对我来说,蒲甘是旅游梦想成真的地方。dream“梦想”;view“观点”;bargain“交易”;event“事件”。结合后文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述,可知蒲甘是作者旅游梦想成真的地方。故选A项。
6.A.atpresent B.inadvance
C.asusual D.onpurpose
答案B
解析句意:日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。atpresent“目前”;inadvance“提前”;asusual“像往常一样”;onpurpose“故意地”。结合上文Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopular可知,日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。故选B项。
7.A.explored B.judged
C.explained D.suggested
答案C
解析句意:飞行员作了自我介绍,并解释了乘气球飞行的基本知识。explore“探索”;judge“判断”;explain“解释”;suggest“建议”。结合后文thebasicsofballooning可知是解释乘气球飞行的基本知识。故选C项。
8.A.grateful B.informal C.hopeful D.friendly
答案D
解析句意:他们热情、友好、有趣,让我的神经放松。grateful“感激的”;informal“非正式的”;hopeful“有希望的”;friendly“友好的”。结合上文Theywerewarm可知飞行员很热情友好。故选D项。
9.A.before B.after C.when D.since
答案A
解析句意:然后,在我意识到发生了什么之前,我们已经离开了地面。before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时候”;since“自从”。本句为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故选A项。
10.A.Gradually B.Personally
C.Strangely D.Regularly
答案C
解析句意:奇怪的是,当绳索被解开,我们开始飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。gradually“逐步地”;personally“亲自地”;strangely“奇怪地”;regularly“定期地”。结合后文Ifeltnothing可知奇怪的是,作者开始飞向天空时,作者什么也感觉不到。故选C项。

11.A.recovered B.released
C.escaped D.pulled
答案B
解析句意:奇怪的是,当绳索被解开,我们开始飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。recover“恢复”;release“解开,释放”;escape“逃跑”;pull“拉”。结合下文westartedtoflyintothesky可知是绳索被解开,故选B项。
12.A.outlines B.designs
C.opportunities D.spots
答案C
解析句意:Graeme建议了一些从日出开始最好的景点和摄影机会。outline“提纲”;design“设计”;opportunity机会”;spot“斑点,地点”。结合上文thebestsightsandphoto可知是指最好的景点和摄影机会。故选C项。
13.A.large B.valuable C.rare D.major
答案A
解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑,以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。large“大的”;valuable“有价值的”;rare“稀有的”;major“主要的”。结合后文groupsofbuildingstotinystructures可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A项。
14.A.organising B.experiencing

C.supporting D.begging
答案B
解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜欢的一些建筑,以及那些正在经历修复工作的建筑。organise“组织”;experience“经历”;support“支持”;beg“恳求”。结合后文restorationwork可知一些建筑正在经历修复工作。故选B项。
15.A.against B.over C.beyond D.across
答案A
解析句意:谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽?against“以……为背景”;over“在……上面”;beyond“超过”;across“穿过”。结合后文thesunrise可知是指竹子脚手架在日出的映衬下会如此美丽。against此处理解为“以……为背景;映衬”,故选A项。
16.A.persuaded B.educated
C.reminded D.concerned
答案C
解析句意:随着飞行接近尾声,Graeme提醒我们注意安全着陆程序。persuade“说服”;educate“教育”;remind“提醒”;concern“关心”。结合后文safelandingprocedures可知Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序。短语remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”。故选C项。
17.A.appreciated B.settled
C.ignored D.admitted
答案A
解析句意:我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注!appreciate“欣赏”;settle“解决”;ignore“忽略”;admit“承认”。Graeme提醒作者他们注意安全着陆程序,这种行为让作者很欣赏。其他选项不符合语境,故选A项。
18.A.principles B.competitions
C.responsibility D.safety
答案D
解析句意:我真的很欣赏他对安全的关注!principle“原则”;competition“竞争”;responsibility“责任”;safety“安全”。结合上文safelandingprocedures可知是对安全的关注。故选D项。
19.A.cameup B.setup
C.packedup D.broughtup
答案B
解析句意:一圈椅子已经摆好,让我们享用简单的早餐。comeup“出现”;setup“设立;建立”;packup“打包”;bringup“提出”。结合上文Acircleofchairshadbeen可知人们摆好了椅子等着作者他们吃早饭。故选B项。
20.A.willing B.active C.wonderful D.peaceful
答案C
解析句意:这次热气球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行经历。willing“乐意的”;active“活跃的”;wonderful“极好的”;peaceful“平静的”。结合第一段中provedthemostimpressive可知作者认为这是一次一生中最美妙的旅行经历。故选C项。