1、 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman
2、policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数 把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、K
3、orean等 复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s: 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一.写出下列单词
4、的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ pian
5、o _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________
6、 people ox___________deer____________ 二.选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
7、 A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. bo
8、y; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
9、 A. peoples B. people C. people’s ( )10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三 选择填空 ( )1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( )2. How many ______ do you se
10、e in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of
11、 water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ( )6. There are some ______ in these _______. A. knifes pencil-boxe
12、s B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested i
13、n action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _______. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四. 填入所给名词的正确形式
14、1. I have two____________ (knife) 2. There are two ___________ in the zoo. (fox) 3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bike) 4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (child) 5. The ______________ are playing football now. (student) 6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red ________________.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _________? (milk) 10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. ( English teacher) 4






