1、个人收集整理 勿做商业用途绝密启用前 浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2012届第二次联考自选模块试题卷命题单位:浙江省名校新高考研究联盟成员校本试题卷共18 个题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 2将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内,确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑,否则,答题视为无效. 3考生可任选6道题作答;所答试题应与题号一致;多答视为无效。语 文题号:01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。(10分) 跋李庄简公家书陆 游李丈参政罢政归乡里,时某年二
2、十矣。时时来访先君,剧谈终日。每言秦氏,必曰“咸阳”,愤切慷慨,形于色辞。一日平旦来,共饭,谓先君曰:“闻赵相过岭,悲忧出涕.仆不然,谪命下,青鞋布袜行矣,岂能作儿女态耶?”方言此时,目如炬,声如钟,其英伟刚毅之气,使人兴起。后四十年,偶读公家书虽徒海表,气不少衰,丁宁训戒之语,皆足垂范百世。犹想见其青鞋布袜时也。淳熙戊申五月已未,笠泽陆某题。1。 从文章中找出作者写这篇跋文目的的语句。(3分) 2。 赏析这篇序跋文中塑造的人物形象。(7分) 题号:02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏模块(10分)阅读下面的文字,然后完成后面的题目。(10分)半 棵 树牛汉真的,我看见过半棵树/在一个荒凉的山丘上/像一
3、个人/为了避开迎面的风暴/侧着身子挺立着它是被二月的一次雷电/从树尖到树根/齐楂楂劈掉了半边/春天来到的时候/半棵树仍然直直的挺立着/长满了青青的枝叶半棵树/还是一整棵树那样高/还是一整棵树那样伟岸/人们说/雷电还要来劈它/因为它还是那么直那么高/雷电从远远的天边盯住了它请简要赏析诗歌中运用的象征手法及其表达效果。(不少于150字)(10分) 数 学题号:03“数学史与不等式选讲模块(10分)(1)求不等式的解集;(2)已知是正数,且满足,求的最小值。ks5u 题号:04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)已知抛物线:,抛物线:,直线:(为参数),记抛物线与抛物线围成的封闭曲线为C,
4、直线与曲线C交于、两点(在的上方)。(1)当时,试用表示;(2)当时,探究是否为常数。英 语题号:05阅读理解(分两节,共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题.Man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of b
5、ooks or of men。 1 . It is the same today that it always was,and it will never change。 It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth and comforti
6、ng and consoling us in age。Men often discover their close relation to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third。 There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. But there is more wisdom in thi
7、s:“Love me, love my book。 2 . Men can think, feel and sympathize with each other through their favorite authors。 They live in him together, and he in them。A good book is often the best container of a life treasuring the best that life could think out; for the world of a mans life is, for the most pa
8、rt, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters。Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and sta
9、tues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out
10、the bad products。 3 。Books introduce us into the best society. 4 . We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scene
11、s which they describe.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice。 It is an intellect to which one still listens.个人收集整理,勿做商业用途第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E 中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上.选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. They bring us into the
12、presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived B。 All the books can long survive and inspire us greatly C. The book is a truer and higher bond of union D. Nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good E。 A good book may be among the best of friends第二节 根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并
13、将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。5. What message does the passage convey?_题号:06填空 阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上.高考资源网 Susan, I am very worried about a problem I am having at work. I hope you will be able to give me some advice.I have been working in an office for two months now. It is my firs
14、t job 1 I left university, so I am very eager to succeed in it。 Recently I noticed one of my workmates 2 (take) a large number of office supplies from the cupboard and putting them into his bag. When I asked him what he was doing, he said it was 3 of my business。 As I was new, I didnt like to say an
15、y 4 about this problem。Then a terrible thing happened。 Today our manager found that the cupboard was almost 5 and called everybody to a meeting. He said that the company couldnt afford to keep buying office supplies and that the 6 must be found. Later he called me into his office. He said that someo
16、ne had told him that he 7 (see) me stealing the office supplies. He said that he had little doubt about it 8 all this had occurred after I started working at the company. I was very upset。 I left the office 9 tears。本文为互联网收集,请勿用作商业用途I dont know what to do. Should I tell the manager what I discovered?
17、 How can I prove it? Should I talk to the guilty 10 again? Please give me some advice.Best regards, Lorna政 治题号07“经济学常识”模块(10分) 2012年3月14日,温家宝在北京举行的总理记者会上回答中国新闻社记者提问时说,将从四个方面入手,缓解收入分配差距的问题.温家宝指出,第一,提高城乡居民的收入,提高最低工资水平,使城乡居民的收入能与经济增长和劳动生产率的提高相适应.第二,调节收入分配.要限制高收入者的收入,特别是国有企业和国有金融企业高管人员的收入,要增加中等收入的比重。第三、
18、建立健全社会保障制度。第四、保护合法收入和取缔非法收入。请运用马克思劳动价值理论的有关观点,简要说明上述做法的积极意义。(10分) 题号08“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)作家王某早年丧妻,后通过民政部门收养了男孩小王.王某生前曾发表了一部长篇小说,在其死亡二十五年后,小王发现了一部同名电视剧,剧情基本与小说一致,但又有部分修改,在整个电视剧的片头和片尾,均没有出现王某的名字。小王对剧组提出停止侵害、赔礼道歉、支持报酬等要求,遭到拒绝,剧组认为,小王是王某收养的孩子,无权提出这些要求.小王逐向法院提起诉讼.(1)你认为小王应该诉讼剧组侵犯哪些权利,理由是什么?(6分)(2)该如何评价剧组的观
19、点。(4分)历 史题号09“历史上重大改革回眸”模块(10分)材料一今则西戎以叛,屡丧边兵;北虏愈强,且增岁币.国用殚竭,民力空虚,徭役日烦,率敛日重。官吏猥滥,不思澄汰;人民疾苦,未尝省察。百姓无告,朝廷不与为主,不使叛而为寇,复何为哉? 枢密副使富弼的上疏材料二:当时的一位变法的追随者写诗颂扬了王安石变法的功绩。诗中说道:“惠遍农无乏,输均役不骚。保兵知警守,吏禄绝贪饕。信令朝廷重,伸威塞境牢。-北宋韦骧钱塘集卷七(1)请根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,概括北宋中期面临的主要问题有哪些(4分)(2)根据材料二及所学知识,写出王安石变法中针对上述问题的改革措施及其作用?(要求列举三条)(6分)
20、题号10“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块(10分)材料一 戈雷岛濒临塞内加尔海岸,面向达喀尔,自十五至十九世纪,相继被葡萄牙、荷兰、英国和法国占领,是非洲海岸最大的奴隶贸易中心。岛上简陋的奴隶居住区和装饰华丽的奴隶贸易场所形成鲜明的对比,使得戈雷岛的建筑极具特色。今天,戈雷岛既是人类发掘研究的考古遗址,也是旅游胜地和自然保护区。” -世界委员会评价材料二 塞内加尔政府表示,修复戈雷岛的主要意图之一是要把它变成一个“通过对话、互谅、思想交流,实现人与人之间和睦相处的圣地。(1)依据所学,欧洲殖民者为什么选择戈雷岛作为奴隶贸易的集散地?(4分)(2)根据材料一、材料二结合所学,戈雷岛被列入世界文化遗产的原
21、因?(6分)地 理题号:11“城乡规划”模块(10分)由于城市建设资金、征地和拆迁安置等问题,城市在空间扩展过程中避开或绕过近郊农村居民点,利用开发成本相对较低的农地、空地进行新区开发,结果在地域上形成城市包围农村、城乡混杂的二元城市景观和空间结构,即通常所说的城中村.图1为深圳特区城中村空间形态演化模式示意图,据此完成(1)(3)题。(1)图1中,关于不同阶段城中村空间形态演化模式叙述正确的是(2分)A原始状态主要由村民数量决定,不具有空间差异B第一阶段开发强度比较均衡C第二阶段开发强度随距市中心距离的增加而依次减弱D第三阶段出现逆城市化现象(2)简述城中村里存在的社会环境问题。(4分)(3
22、)城中村已成为流动人口聚居区的代名词,试分析原因.(4分)题号:12“自然灾害及其防治模块(10分)北京时间2011年3月11日13时46分,在日本本州岛仙台港以东130公里处太平洋海域发生了里氏9.0级的地震,强震引发了海啸和核危机。结合图2完成下列各题。(10分)图2(1)关于3月11日日本本州岛东太平洋海域的地震,叙述正确的是( )(多选题,多选、少选均不得分,2分)A释放的能量约为8级地震的2倍B日本神户底层居民感觉到的震动比高层居民更强烈C震源较深是破坏程度大的重要因素D震中位于亚欧板块和太平洋板块交界处E人类可以通过适当的措施减轻地震的破坏程度F地震发生的原因都与人类活动有关G图中
23、四个半岛和岛屿中,温泉丰富又有活火山分布的是(2)我国有关专家指出:“这次地震引发的核泄漏不会对我国造成明显的直接影响。请运用相关地理知识分析其原因.(5分)(3)列举地质灾害的防御措施.(3分)ks5u物 理题号:13“物理33模块(10分)研究大气现象时可把温度、压强相同的一部分气体叫做气团。气团直径达几千米,边缘部分与外界的热交换对整个气团没有明显影响,在上升过程中气团可看成是质量一定的理想气体.设在气团上升过程中,由状态(P1、V1、T1)绝热膨胀到状态(P2、V2、T2)。倘若该气团由状态(P1、V1、T1)作等温膨胀到(P3、V3、T3),且V2 =V3 ,试回答:(1)下列判断正
24、确的是 ( )AP3P2 BP3P2 CT1T2 DT1OC(1分) CH4(1分)NH3和H2O中均存在分子间氢键,而CH4中不存在分子间氢键(1分) (3)O3、NO2(或:O4、NO3)(各1分) (4)3(1分) (5)21(1分)题号:16 “化学与技术”模块(10分)(1)蒸馏法、反渗透法、电渗析法、冷冻法等任写3种即可(3分)(2)磺化或取代(1分) 酸性(1分)(3)HCO3(1分) 加热煮沸(1分)(4)10FeO42+6 CN+22H2O=10Fe(OH)3+6CO32+3N2+14OH(2分) 生成的Fe(OH)3能吸附水中悬浮杂质,可做絮凝剂(1分)题号:17 “生物技术实践”模块(10分) 1. B 高压蒸汽灭菌 单菌落更易分开 2。 琼脂中含有一定量的含氮物质 Bks5u3酵母菌 出现气泡 醋杆菌 不再减小题号:18 “生物科学与社会”模块(10分) 1。 (1)HLA(人白细胞抗原) (2)组织配型 环孢菌素 低温灌洗保存 成功度过排异期2. (1)基因突变 (2)做皮肤试验 庆大霉素 (3)C
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