北师大版高中英语选修七第2讲：Unit19-Language-词汇篇2(学生版)-.doc

Unit19 Language-词汇篇2_1.掌握本单元Lesson2、 Lesson3及Communication Workshop中的重点单词，短语及句型。2. 灵活运用本单元Lesson2、 Lesson3及Communication Workshop中的重点单词，短语及句型。一重点单词和短语1. catch on(思想、服饰等)受的欢迎，(在中)流行，(被)接受(with sb.)；理解，了解(to sth.)；学会短语拓展：catch up with sb./sth. 赶上catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事catch sight of 看见catch ones attention/eye吸引某人Being a foreigner, Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。2.the +比较级， the +比较级 越越The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你们的对话，越短越好。The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.问题越难， 我们就应该越小心。3.keep to 遵守Im sorry, but we have to keep to the timetable, sir.抱歉，先生 我们得按时间表办事。Keep to the point.不要离题。短语拓展：keep on继续keep away form 避免接近，远离 I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好， 继续好好干吧！4.set off 启程短语拓展：set about 开始，着手set aside 留出， 把放一边set down 记下， 写下set out 动身；开始工作；陈述set up 建立， 创建Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.摘下这些文蘑菇， 把它们放在一边。I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想将我的感受写在纸上。5.congratulate vt.祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，感到幸运You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。(2)celebrate“庆祝”，指用荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到高兴。His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。6. on the other hand另一方面on the one hand.on the other hand).一方面，另一方面for one thing., for another.一则；二则On (the) one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特别提醒on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing., for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。7.consist of 由组成短语拓展：make up组成be made up of 由组成The brain is made up of cells in a certain arrangement.人脑是细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。8. On purpose 故意地for (the)purpose of 为的是；为了的目的with the purpose of 以为目的to the purpose 得要领的，中肯的；合适的He did it on purpose.他故意做的。I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这儿看你。9.while conj.然而原文再现：Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑更容易被人忽略。句型剖析：此句为并列句，while的意思并不是“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，此处的while为并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。温馨提示：while 还可以引导让步状语从句， 意为“尽管”，此时while必须位于句首。经典例句：He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot 10. unconscious adj.无意的辨析unconscious与unaware易混词词义区别unconscious无意识的指缺乏意识和感知能力unaware没察觉到的指集中注意力却没发现They found him lying unconscious on the floor.他们发现他晕倒在地板上。He was unaware of his mistake.他没有意识到他的错误。11. merely adv.只，仅仅辨析merely/only/ simply易混词词义区别merely仅仅副词， 只不过only只形容词，唯一的simply只，不过副词，简单地This is merely the beginning.这仅仅是个开头。He is the only man for the position.他是这个职位的唯一人选。This drink consists simply of fresh orange.这种饮料仅含新鲜橙汁。12.negotiate v. 协商，洽谈negotiator n.谈判者negotiation n.商谈短语拓展：negotiate with sb.和某人谈判、协商Weve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim.我们决定就提高工资的问题与雇主谈判。13.regardless of 不管， 不顾辨析regardless of/despite/in spite of易混词词义区别regardless of不管， 不顾介词短语，强调客观上无法避免的事实despite尽管介词，语气比in spite of轻in spite of不管，无视介词短语，强调主观上故意忽视He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。The plane took off in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。14.due to由于短语拓展：thanks to由于，幸亏on account of 因为because of 因为Thanks to his efforts, it is more successful that we have expected.由于他的努力，事情比我们预测的更加成功。We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。Many beautiful fish are facing disappearance because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重， 许多美丽的鱼类正面临绝种。15.nevertheless adv.然而辨析nevertheless与but易混词词义区别nevertheless然而比but语气弱，并不是直接引出相反的情况，常用作插入语，侧重即使做出完全的让步，也没有任何影响，或者说也不是决定因素。but但是but用来引出相反的情况，较口语化There was no news; nevertheless, we went on hoping.尽管没有消息， 我们仍抱着希望。Tom went to the party, but his brother didnt.汤姆去参加聚会去了，但他的兄弟却没去。二重点句型 1.unless 引导条件状语从句unless相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句，在翻译unless引导的条件状语从句时应关注主句与从句的逻辑关系，将其完整地翻译为“除非否则的话”I shall not go unless I hear from her.除非我收到她的来信，否则的话我就不去。2.provided (that)如果，在条件下provided that如果，在条件下,其中that可以省略，也可以写作providing( that),引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that例1. (2014陕西) Ralph W. Emerson would always _new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down例2. (2014山东枣庄六中开学初检)It puzzles the scientists _ some mammals produce their young _others lay eggs . A. that; whileB. what; whileC. that; asD. what; as例3. (2014福建) Our club is open to everyone _age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of例4. (2015安徽安庆一中四模)The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _showing favor to her.A. in need ofB. because ofC. for fear ofD. regardless of例5. (2015浙江杭州七校联考)My parents lent me the money._, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless基础演练一.单项填空。( )1. This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of( )2. This is a nice song. I think it will _quickly.A. hold on B. go onC. get on D. catch on( )3.Cheer up! _trying and youll make it.A. Keep up B. Keep onC. Keep away from D. Go on with( )4. I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _the third costs$30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before( )5. Im sorry. I didnt spill the juice on your clothes_.Thats OK.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. after all D. in general( )6. I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact( )7. All happy families _one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A. like B. appearC. resemble D. represent( )8. My parents dont approve _out.A. of me and Mary stayingB. of Mary and me stayingC. of Mary and my stayingD. about Mary and me staying( )9. The House of Commons_658 members.A. make upB. consisted ofC. made up of D. was included( )10. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life巩固提高一用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.I hope the arrangements will meet with your _(approve). 2. _ (congratulate) on your success! 3.The story shows little _ (resemble) to the facts. 4.He lay in bed _ (conscious) for many days and finally he woke up. 5.Their _ (negotiate) was fruitless. 二用方框内短语的适当形式填写句子be unconscious ofon purposeapprove ofon the one handregardless of1.She broke the window _to show her anger. 2.His parents dont _his going abroad to study. 3.He_his shortcomings and it made his mother angry. 4.He is determined to do so _all consequences. 5. _,you shouldnt be shy; on the other hand, you mustnt forget your manners. 一根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空1.All _(全体职员)of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 2.He made several favorable comments about the _ (候选人). 3.She was _ (窘迫的)when people asked her age. 4.As the wages are low, there are few_ (申请人)for the job. 5.No one doubts h is_ (胜 任)as a teacher. 6.He obtained d_ in architecture, but it is no guarantee of everything. 7.He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic r_. 8.He is very p _and always arrives on the dot. 9.An air s _came and asked him if he would like some drink. 10.Youre professional, but I am an a_.二用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Ill _(applicant) to the company for a job. 2.I shall go _ (provide) it doesnt rain. 3.She had to leave off if he couldnt be _ (competence) for the job. 4.He dealt with an_ (embarrass) situation in a skillful way. 5.Keep your safety belt _ (fasten). _一单项选择( )1.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with w spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes ( )2.The government tried every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money.A. nearly; balanceB. almost; registerC. hardly; delicateD. merely; guarantee( )3.It was a little difficult for a young teacher to a new flat merely after graduationA. repairB. brushC. purchaseD. start( )4.Big companies in Germany generally the euro, while small manufacturers are nervous. Big banks are in favor; small ones are against.A. consist ofB. complain ofC. approve ofD. dream of( )5. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD.As( )6.The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook( )7.The Young Pioneers are busy practicing programs, for the celebration is .A.at handB.in handC. on the other handD. out of hand( )8.This special school accepted all disabled students, educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of( )9.He once observed that “All happy families one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”A. likeB. appearC. resembleD. represent( )10.The broader the boat is, .A. the more safe is it in bad weatherB. the safer it is in bad weatherC. the safer in bad weather is itD. the more safe in d weather it is二.完形填空 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar, it involves learning about another culture, too. We 1 much of our own cultures body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are 2, usually without even being aware of it. And that body language 3 from culture to culture4 its something to which second language 5 should pay attention.Sometimes, cultural 6 in appropriate body language can7 discomfort or 8 too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should kept between two people who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their 9, you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably 10 away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand 11 to you at a party! We call this the “personal comfort zone”.Another 12 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 13. In some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology.14, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranger whose foot you accidentally 15 upon is probably not a 16 idea in most English speaking cultures! Even speakers of the same 17, such a British, American, or Australian people, may not use the 18 body language and must adapt 19 they wish to communicate successfully. British people are said to be more reserved and formal, in general, and this is reflected in their body language. Americans are considered more open and outgoing,20 Australians are seen as casual and relaxed.( )1.A.knowB. masterC. introduceD. learn( )2.A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD .babies( )3.A.variesB. goesC comesD. translates( )4.A.whenB. becauseC.soD. if( )5.A.usersB. learnersC. teachersD. makers( )6.A.differencesB. similaritiesC. learnersD. users( )7.A.leadB. produceC. makeD. cause( )8.A.easeB. misunderstandingsC. thoughtsD. worry( )9.A.calmB. quietC. distanceD. room( )10.A.goB. moveC. runD. turn( )11.A. closerB. fartherC. lowerD. higher( )12.A.specialB. particularC. commonD. usual( )13.A.smileB. cryC. laughterD. tear( )14.A.ThereforeB. HoweverC. ButD. So( )15.A. lookedB. beatC. steppedD. threw( )16.A.badB. seriousC. difficultD. good( )17.A.languageB. cultureC. knowledgeD. belief( )18.A.differentB. sameC. similarD. easy( )19.A.whileB. sinceC. ifD. because( )20.A.whenB.asC. sinceD. while