仁爱英语八下-Unit5--知识点梳理-与练习.doc

Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4， film 电影 5，cry哭 6， lonely 寂寞的 7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture 姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人 16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的 17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的二、重点短语1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见2.be proud of 为感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使振奋起来, 使高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。结束 start / begin with 以。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为而担心， 担心 22 be on 上演三.重点句型1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 我能邀请你一起去购物吗？4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。的票8. What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词 或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spendon sth. 或spend (in) doing sth.pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：payfor或 pay forTake/took花费时间. 其常用句型为 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan.I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. Ill pay for the tickets.It took us half an hour to get there3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. How much did you _ buying the new bike?Three hundred yuan. A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frighteningB. fell into; frightenedC. fall into; frighteningD. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up( )5. Ann will not be able _ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come toC. comesD. to come( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was _ left. A. noB. notC. noneD. one( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( )8. He entered PeKing University_. The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride inB. at the end; pride ofC. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud of( )9. Whats the matter with Tom? He seems _ sad.His pet dog died. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling( )10. Shall we go hiking this weekend?Sounds _. A. goodB. wellC. good ideaD. bad. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41. A traffic accident happened near our school. Luckily, n_ of the passengers was hurt.42. Our teachers taught us to sing l_ songs before class. 43. At first, the mother almost went m_ because she lost her daughter. 44. The landlord is so c_ that almost everybody hates him. 45. To our surprise, they made p_ with each other in the end. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Mary happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him _ (go) to her new house. 47. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _(well).48. You will feel happy when someone_ (smile) at you in a strange place. 49. Mr. Smith _(seem) to be pleased with the new student called John. 50. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and _(American). . 句型转换。（5分）51. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)Michael _ _ _ because of the bad weather. 52. Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?53. The novel ends with happiness. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the novel end with?54. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy _ _ able to go to school next year. 55. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)He must stay at home to _ _ his grandpa. Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重点词汇：shy， send, fail， strict， feeling, experience, suggestion, normal, soft， nervous, stranger, usual， accept, clap, elder, efuse, understand anybody, understand, 二、重点短语1, do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面2, be strict with 对严格要求3, need to do sth 需要做某事 4, take it easy 放轻松，别紧张 5, try to do sth 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 6,at ones age 在某人这一年龄的时候 at the age of 在岁时 7, tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 8, as as 和一样 not as / so as 不如 9, How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。 10, be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事11, deal with = do with 处理，对付 12, learn from 向学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事13 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14, be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气 15, even though / if 尽管,即使” 16. not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more 17, by oneself 靠自己 三,重点句型1. Anything wrong? 有什么不对吗?/有什么麻烦吗? 相当于Is there anything wrong?2. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事? seem +动词原形, “似乎, 好象”表推测。seem +形容词, 构成系表结构。It seems/seemed that。似乎3. she has no friends to talk with. 她没有可交谈的朋友。to talk with 不定式做后置定语修饰其前面 friends。4. Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。be worried about 担心5. because I failed the English exam. 因为我英语考试不及格。 fail +sth. 不及格，评定不合格，fail in sth. / v-ing 在方面失败了，fail to do sth. 未做, 未履行某事。 . He failed in business. 他经商失败。Mr. Brown failed in getting a job. 布朗先生没有找到工作。 I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他,他出去了。6. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你感到伤心的时候, 为什么不和别人说说话呢? why dont you do sth.相当于 why not do sth.: 为什么不?7. They dont know how to stop these unhappy feelings. 疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等与不定式连用构成不定式短语, 在句中做主语, 宾语, 表语等。如， Do you know how to answer the questions?8. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.(1) It is + adj.+to do sth. It 形式主语, 真正的主语是to do sth. (2) 形容词修饰不定代词时, 放在被修饰的不定代词后面 something different, (3) happen to意思为“发生, 遇见”, 若指发生了什么事情, 主语应是物Sth.happen to sb.9.表示两者在某一方面程度相同时, 用句型 “ as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象”表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物 时用not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象10.How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。11. I was not used to everything here. 我还不习惯这儿的一切。 get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事 get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 He cant get used to the weather here. I am not used to getting up early.12. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。 either 副词, “也” ,一般位于否定句句末。13.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any longer.not .any longer “不再”, 相当于no longer, 指时间上不再延长, 多与持续性动词连用。He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.not any more =no more 指程度上或做事情的次数不 再增加, 多与短暂性动词连用。 You will not see him any more. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. There is _ with my watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; thanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so( )3. Why does Jane feel so upset?She failed the exam and she has no friends _. A. talkingB. talking with C. to talk D. to talk with( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family. A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful( )7. The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesnt; longerB. doesnt; moreC. didnt; any moreD. didnt; any longer( )8. I think Helen studies English as _ as Lucy. I dont think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefulD. more carefully( )9. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public. I think she should talk to her friends first. A. a such; speakB. such a; of speakingC. a so; speakD. so a; of speaking( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. /. 词汇部分。(10分)根据句意及汉语提示填空。41. Its _（正常的）for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone cant be happy all the time. 42. Jim _（拒绝）to go hiking with us, because he has other things to do. 43. Many students seem not to _（接受）Kate, because she isnt friendly to others. 44. Ann is a _（陌生人）in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely. 45. I couldnt _（理解）what she said about Beijing Opera. 46. Since Peter _ _ _（不严格要求）himself, in the end he lost the game. 47. We cant _ _ _（习惯）the weather here because the wind is always strong. 48. _ _ _（别着急）. Youll be OK. 49. She is _ _（处理）her fathers business very well.50. Ill help you, _ _（即使）I dont sleep for a night. . 句型转换。(5分)51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)Helen is _ brave _ Sue. 52. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Peter very sad?53. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)They _ _ _ advice about how to calm down and relax. 54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)They _ _ _ how to deal with the problems. 55. He didnt do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)He _ _ but cry in the bedroom. Unit 5 Topic 3 一、重点词汇：1、 bitter有苦味的 2、test 测试 3、monitor班长 4、speech 演讲 5, boss，老板 6、passport护照 7,especially,特别，尤其 8,hang悬挂 9,thought思考，思想10.noise噪声 11, magazine杂志 12、spirit 精神的13、decision 决定14、sense 感觉 15、husband 丈夫 16,wife妻子二、重点短语1,calm sb down 使某人镇静 2， make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的make me make me sleepy 使我想去睡觉 3， follow the doctors advice 依据医生的建议 4， help sb to do ，help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5， learn by oneself = teach oneself自学 6， Thats very nice of you.你是多么的好啊！7，in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神 8， smile at life 笑对人生 9， give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜 10， get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起 11， get help from sb 得到某人的帮助 12， make important decisions 做一个重要的决定 13，think over 考虑 14， a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉 15，get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽三、重点语法1. It makes me feel nervous.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 The teacher made Tom leave the class.make + sb +形容词，使某物处于某种状态 Eating dirty fruits made my son ill.make+宾语名词Your classmates make you monitor. Let+宾语(省约to 的不定式)动词. Father let me watch TV tomorrow。2. How long have you felt like this? 你像这样有多久了? =How long have you been like this? 3. but it cant be SARS, cant be 表示否定推测,意思是 “不可能”. must be 表示肯定推测, “一定” He cant be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on.4，Im worried about the test at the end of the month. at the end of 在尽头，在 末 You will find the post office at the end of the road. 5，We can take turns to help you with your lessons. . take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classrooms. 6. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you. (1) instead of代替 I went there by bus instead of on foot. (2) ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 Ask him to make a plan. 7，If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in good health 健康状况良好8， We can put on a short play, just as we often do at the English corner. 我们可以上演一部短剧, 就像我们在英语角上做的那样。(1) put on 在这里是 “上演”的意思， 还有 “穿上,带上”的意思。(2) play 在这是名词, “戏剧,短剧”, 它还可以做动词, 意思为“ 打, 踢, 玩, 弹”。9， Lets prepare for it. 让我们为短剧做准备吧。 prepare准备 She is preparing lunch. prepare.for 为做准备 He is preparing for the exam. 10，Sometimes colors can affect my feelings and moods. 有时颜色会影响我的心情。11， I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. fill with充满12， If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. spirits 情绪，心境 in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低13， Think it over before making an important decision. think over 仔细 思考 He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详14， It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.它将有助于你重获快乐的感觉。 a sense of 的感觉 a sense of duty (direction) 责任感(方向感) . 单项选择。(10分)( )1. Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. He _ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant( )2. Youll find the bus stop _ the street. A. at the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the endD. in the end( )3. I feel really _ before making speeches. Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervousB. disappointedC. unpopularD. bitter( )4. Our headmaster told us how to _a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( )5. It makes me so _ to see children being treated _. A. angrily; badlyB. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly( )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ again. A. think about themB. think them about C. think over them D. think them over( )7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang _ us instead of him. A. to teachB. teachC. teachesD. tau