新目标九年级英语1.doc

新目标九年级英语1—15单元总结

一、He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以…方式,靠  + n / doing        I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat…。
二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法
三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English。
动名词作主语 + V三单
四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难
五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
六、last （持续） + 一段时间  The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday。
七、regard …..as …… = consider…。as…。.= treat …… as……。把…..当成……
八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事
九、except / besides
except 除…以外…。    All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除…。以外 （包括在内）   I have few friends besides you.
十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句， 主将从现）   I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否”  if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
       I don't know if it will rain ， if it rains， I won’t go out.
                  宾从        条从

一、1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事  He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事                      I’m used to getting up early.   She is used to living alone。
3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth  被用于做某事     Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things。
二、afford 买得起，负担得起(…的费用) I can’t afford a new car.        afford to do sth  负担得起做某事
三、get in trouble with 与…。发生纠纷                  be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心
四、 be proud of  = take pride in + n  / doing 对…。.感到骄傲
五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth  是（某人）该做某事的时候了

一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事       allow sb to do sth  允许某人做某事        allow to do sth  允许做某事
二、（1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of （=rather than） coffee.      We'd like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home。
（2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。   I don’t like swimming , I like playing games instead.
三、So do we 我也是
So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样”        I have to do my homework 。 So does he .
Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不"      Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I 。
四、I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done  这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的.
My bike broke down, I'll have it repaired。 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
五、be strict with sb  对某人严格       be strict in sth    在某方面很严格
六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便
七、be good for 对….。有好处. Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing   擅长…。 He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 对…。。很友善。
八、have an opportunity to do sth   有机会做某事.
九、语法：不定代词
（1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。    —--Would you like some coffee ?       —--Yes， please。 / No, thanks
（2)many / much
   many +可数名词     much +不可数名词   都可与so， too， as， how 搭配。
（1）     either / neither
either指两者其一   neither 指两者都不
either…。.or…。. 不是…就是…。            neither….。nor…。。既不…也不……
十、other , the other ， others ， the others ， another
1)       other 别的、其他的
2）       the other 两者中另一个    one ……。.， the other…….。一个…另一个……
3)       others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词  some ……， others…。。一些…。。另一些…。.
4）       the others 特指其余剩下的人或物    some…。。, the others……一些…..,其余的……
5)       another 任何一个， 另一个.（指三者以上中的任何一个）
十一、get in the way of ……。妨碍…。。
十二、On…。team . 在…队里   He is on the school soccer team。
十三、happen 出乎意料的发生      take place 有计划的发生       两者都没有被动语态  this accident has taken place for 5 years.
十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing   对…。很认真
十五、succeed （in) doing sth 成功地做某事    success  n.    successful  adj
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion      几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of  成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
三、If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.             If I had a million dollars， I’d buy a big house.
If 的用法：
1）  在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时(be 动词勇were），主句用 would/should/could + V原
If they were here, they would help you。
2）  如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
If he comes， I’ll bring him a present。         If it rains tomorrow， we won’t have a picnic。
四、invite sb to somewhere.           invite sb to do sth
五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. （主语）借进    I borrowed books from school library。
lend….。to ….。 （主语）借出       Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow  ）    
 I've kept this story book for a month , and I didn't return it .
六、许多。
(2）     a lot of ， lots of ， some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。
（2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.
（3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “..的数量” The number of students in our class is 52。
（4) amount of ， much ， a little , little ， a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单
（5) many ， a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复
七、（rather） than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing.
宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1)would rather do sth than do sth。     2）would like to do sth， than do sth    3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth     4)prefer doing to doing
八、害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth        be afraid to do sth
九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉               beat 击败某人、某队
十、辨别
noise噪音    Don’t make any noise !     voice人的嗓音  He has a good voice.    sound  泛指各种声音    The sound of car is too loud.
十一、taste  v。品尝，尝起来   n。味道，品味      系动词 taste ， smell ， look ， sound , feel + adj 
十二、语法。
      Give sb sth = give sth to sb

这种结构的动词还有：（加to的) give, show， send， bring, pass, lend， tell
                        （加for的）make， buy， do, have， cook, find, sing
      Eg: I bought a gift for her。 = I bought her a gift          She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

一、——Whose book is this?    --It must /might / can’t /could  be sb’s
                                                   belong to sb。
二、It’s +adj + that …。    It's necessary /clear/important ……that…。
It's+adj+ to do sth    it’s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth。     I found it difficult to remember English words.
三、对…感到担心。be anxious/worried about…    worry about
渴望做某事    be anxious to do sth
四、He could be running for exercise.
情态动词+be +doing sth  （表示猜测可能正在做某事)
五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事  When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.
六、太….  much too + adj
太多….too much +不可数n      too many + 可数n

一、prefer sth to sth   I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth ， rather than do sth。 = would rather do sth than do sth          They prefer to stay at home rather than go out。
prefer doing to doing    Jim prefers reading to playing games.
二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the +乐器  play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
三、go+运动ing ： go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
四、aloud  loud  loudly 
aloud 指读书  read aloud。             loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj， loudly却不能。
五、使…。想起…。  提醒（某人）
remind sb
remind sb of sth       The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth     Can you remind me to wake him up at 6：25.
六、though / although 和 but 不能连用
My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health。= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.
because 和so 也不能连用
七、famous = well—known
be famous for     Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as      She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to      The Great Wall is famous to the world.
八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些          a little+不可数名词 (表肯定）一些
few            （表否定） 几乎没有     little           (表否定） 几乎没有
九、because + 句子                 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.     He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
十、expect to do sth。 = hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.
十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.

一辨析relaxed / relaxing      tired / tiring             fascinated / fascinating 
excited / exciting       frustrated / frustrating     disappointed /disappointing
surprised /surprising    amazed / amazing         interested / interesting
（加ed的修饰人“感到。。。的";加ing的修饰物“令人。.。的”）
eg： She was surprised to read this surprising news。
相关短语：be excited at     be disappointed at    be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
二、旅行。trek   徒步跋涉  trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
          travel  泛指旅行  travel around the world.
          trip    短途旅行  have a trip。   Trip to Chengdu。
三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth。
    ---Where would you like to go ?       ——-I'd like to visit somewhere warm.
四、辨析 cross  through  over  past
(1) cross  从表面上通过   walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
（2） through  从空间通过   go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over    从上方跨过    jump over the wall
(4) past    从旁边经过    He walked past the window when we were having class。
五、hope / wish
（1) hope to do sth。      hope + 从句
(2） wish to do sth.      wish sb. to do sth。       wish + 从句
六、I’d like to go somewhere relaxing。
adj。 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
七、Why not + V原…。。? = Why don’t you + V原….?
     Let’s + V原
八、consider考虑、认为
consider doing sth / +how(what） +to do sth / +名词、从句
   eg： We're considering visiting Paris for holiday.
      He has never considered how to solve the problem。
      All of you should consider the feeling of the people。
      Do you consider(认为） that we can finish the project on time?
九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单      One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower。
十、辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer。
十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money。
      traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单
      one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train。
      动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析 cost  spend  pay  take
      Sth。 costs(cost)……                   The TV cost me 500 dollars
      Sb。 spend （spent) ….. on sth。 /doing sth.    I spent 500 dollars on the TV。
                                         I spent 500 dollars buying the TV。
      Sb pay (paid） …. For…                I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
      It takes (took） sb. …。. to do sth。          It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
十三、unless = if not
      条件状语从句，由if，  unless 引导。  （主将从现， 主过从过）
      If it doesn’t rain， we’ll go fishing.   Unless you see a doctor， you shouldn’t take the medicine.
十四、提供。
(1）provide sb。 with sth. = provide sth。 for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food。   He tried to find a job to provide food for his family。
(2) offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb.  She offered money to the poor children.
   offer to do sth. 自愿做某事
十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy， feel like， practice, have fun， enjoy，
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit， spend， be worth， keep on， keep，
be used to, continue， give up, put off, end up， pay attention to， look forward to,
consider， suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth
feel, hear, see， find， watch, notice sb do sth （做过）
doing sth (正在做)
十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing            remember to do / remember doing
           forget to do / forget doing         try to do / try doing
           go on to do / go on doing          allow to do / allow doing
十七、在介词后（in, at， after， on, to， for， of, by, against, with， without, after, before, )如果要用动词,只能用 ving       I study for a test by working with groups.
十八、enough的用法
      adj / adv + enough  足够。。。样      enough + n   足够的。。。
十九、语法:主谓一致。
   1.当and或both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数.        Both you and I are good friends。
   2.不定代词作主语+V三单（either， neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
   3。由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单  Each boy and girl was given a gift.
   4。主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including， besides, like, except, but.  谓语动词由前面的主语决定.
    Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week       Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon。
      5。either…or….    neither…nor…   not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
        Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle。      Either you or he is right。
      6.there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。    There is a table and many desks in the room.
      7。one of +复数名词+ V三单   one of the women is from America。
二十、dream of doing sth
      achieve/ come true    I believe I will achieve my dream one day。= I believe my dream will come true one day。
二十一、receive / accept
        I've received her invitation to the party， but I didn’t accept it, because I’m busy。
二十二、辨析 so that   so….. that…。       such…. That…
        1） so that = in order that    he works hard so that he can make more money。
        2) such 修饰强调名词。
       such + a/an + adj + n +that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
       such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that从句
        3）so 修饰强调adj或adv.
          so + adj / adv + that从句   He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.
        4）当名词由many， much， few, little修饰时,只能用so
          so many/ few+可数名词复数 +that 从句        so much/ little+不可数名词+that从句
           There are so much time that I can play with friends。
         5） too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….
二十三、短语。
be willing to do sth       be similar to     it seems that…      seem to do sth
hold on to.。             according to
二十四、定语从句 （详见Unit 6-7）
        1）一般情况下,that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom， which; 但不能和介词搭配.Which指物   who, whom, whose指人   where指某地   when指某时
           A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.
           I like the places where people are friendly。
        2）掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上）
        3）掌握whom， which与介词的用法

一、  volunteer one’s time to do sth. 自愿花费时间做某事
二、  make a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth.计划或某事
三、  take after = be similar to 和….相似
四、  repair = fix up修理
五、  thank you (thanks） for doing sth.
六、  lke表举例时“像…。" 其后如果跟动词必须用 doing
七、  be（get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth。 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth。 （某物）被用于做某事
八、  辨析 bring ， take , carry, fetch
bring 拿来                           take  带走
carry 携带，搭乘,运载，抬           fetch 取回
九、  adj/adv + enough 足够…..              enough + n      足够的…。
十、  divide …..into…..把….划分成…
十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.
      popularity人口 + V三单
十二、the number of （….。的数量）  +V三单
      a number of (大量的)  + V复数
十三、dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
十四、happen = take place  （没有被动语态）
十五、辨析
      forget to do sth。 忘记去做某事                         forget doing sth  忘记做过某事
      leave （left） sth. somewhere 把（某物)忘在某地           lose – lost—-lost 丢失
十六、到达
      arrive at / in +地点               get to +地点        reach +地点        注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive
十七、on time准时        in time按时
十八、wake up  醒来  wake – woke – waken     hang out 闲逛
十九、wait （for) sb。 to do sth.  等待某人做某事
二十、invi